SLN Webinar – Perceptions of carnivore management interventions in Sweden and wildlife conflicts from the perspective of the individual.

Large carnivores are known to evoke strong emotions. These can influence consensus or social interactions between people promoting wildlife conservation and people who suffer from its negative consequences. Conservation interventions that aim to prevent or mitigate carnivore attacks on domestic animals are intended to promote coexistence between people and carnivores. These however risk failing if they do not also address fear and social conflicts and emotions/perspectives of intervention end users.

SLN is pleased to invite Ann Eklund, a researcher in Environmental Psychology, to lead this webinar on Tuesday, 15th November, 2022, at 14:00 Bishkek time. Anne will share examples of conservation interventions in Sweden, present how these interventions may be perceived by the intended end users, and discusses the potential that interventions may or may not have to promote co-existence. Orjan Johansson, SLN’s Steering Committee member will facilitate the discussion around this exchange of learnings. We look forward to this session which goes broader than the snow leopard and promotes exchange across continents, as requested by many members. 

About the Talk

Large carnivores often occur in the literature on so-called human-wildlife conflicts (HWC). In this talk HWC is understood as impacts and social conflicts, and HWC scenarios are further disentangled from a psychological perspective trying to understand the described situations from an individual’s point of view. Wildlife conflicts are often related to wildlife damages, for instance as a result of carnivore attacks on domestic animals. There are various interventions available intended to reduce the risk of carnivore attacks on domestic animals, and potentially the risk of social conflicts around carnivore conservation. Drawing on a study of animal owners in Sweden, the talk also presents how these interventions may be perceived by the intended end users, and discusses the potential that interventions may or may not have to mitigate carnivore related conflicts in the future. 

 

About our Guest   

Ann Eklund is a researcher in Environmental Psychology at Lund University, Sweden. She has a PhD in Biology (Conservation Biology) from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, a MSc in Applied Ecology from Hedmark University College in Norway, and a BSc (hons) in Conservation Biology and Animal Behaviour from University of Lincoln in the UK. Her current research is interdisciplinary and focuses particularly human interactions with wildlife and so called “wildlife conflicts”.

 

Date/Time

Tuesday, 15th November, 2022, at 14:00 pm Bishkek time

Location

 ZOOM, to join this talk, REGISTER HERE

 Please note

  • If you have never used Zoom before, we recommend that you try the link 10 minutes before the start of the lecture.
  • Please feel free to write questions in the comment area and there will be time for questions/discussion at the end of the talk.
  • Please note that the session will be recorded and later featured on the SLN website. If you have concerns about this please let us know before the session.

 

 

SLN Webinar – Climate risk for communities’ livelihoods & its implications for human-wildlife conflict

 

Climate change is perhaps the overarching threat to snow leopards and their habitat. Knowledge about its impact on the species, its habitat and the people who share that habitat is growing but still remains incomplete and fragmentary. As our understanding of climate change impacts changes over time the Snow Leopard Network hopes to bring together experts and resource persons together to open up perspectives and share ideas for the way forward. Join us on this 3rd webinar with a focus on climate change as we continue to share the latest thinking and evidence that is emerging on this key issue. We are particularly pleased to welcome Dr. Eirini Skrimizea, a postdoctoral researcher who focusses on the governance of socio-ecological development and the social aspects of climate change.  

About the talk

How does climate change affect snow leopards and may intensify human-wildlife conflict?

Why is it relevant to conduct climate risk assessments focusing on communities’ livelihoods and their interaction with wildlife, and how to do so?

What is the added value of such climate risk assessments to snow leopard conservation programmes and goals?

During this seminar, Dr. Eirini Skrimizea will address these questions drawing insights from the climate risk assessment the Eurac Research team conducted in Kyrgyzstan for UNEP’s “Vanishing Treasures Programme – Snow Leopard in Central Asia’ component”.

The Vanishing Treasures Programme aims at protecting mountain flagship species generating maximum synergy between climate change adaptation and biodiversity conservation; the climate risk assessment has been a crucial analytical step to understand and structure the climate risk so as to ensure climate-smart and climate-proof conservation actions. The talk will discuss the role and step-by-step methodology of this climate risk assessment with the goal to support the transferability of the approach to other communities and contexts.  Dr. Ranjini Murali, who has been supporting the social, policy and on-ground implementation of the Vanishing  Treasures Programme in Kyrgyzstan, will facilitate the webinar and the presentation will be followed by a Q&A session with Ulukbek Visid uulu as discussant.

About Our Guest – Eirini Skrimizea

Dr. Eirini Skrimizea is a post-doctoral researcher and graduate teaching associate at the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at KU Leuven in Belgium. She is an interdisciplinary scholar with a background in surveying engineering, spatial planning and sustainability studies. She holds a joint PhD degree in Urban Studies from Gran Sasso Science Institute and Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, and has worked at INRA, Eurac Research and DG ECHO of the European Commission. Her research focuses on the accelerated intensification of human-environment interactions covering themes such as the development-climate change nexus, community resilience, sustainable agriculture and food systems, with case-study research in Africa, Asia and Europe.

About Our Discussant – Ulukbek Visid uulu

Ulukbek Visid uulu, Program coordinator at Snow Leopard Trust, has a proven track record of 7 years in public policy and public administration at all levels, from local authorities to the government. Strongly skilled in legislation analysis, policy advocacy, monitoring and evaluation of governmental action plans/programs, partnership building and interaction with public/private organizations, CSOs engagement in government processes. Has extensive knowledge on handling cross-functional tasks related to policy development and its advocacy within public service and project management at international organizations.

He spent four years with the GSLEP building partnerships with local communities in rural areas to create an alternative sustainable source of income.

About Our Facilitator – Ranjini Murali

Dr. Ranjini Murali had over ten years experience working in snow leopard landscapes. She is currently a postdoctoral researcher at the Biography Lab in Humboldt Universität zu Berlin. She works on understanding the impacts sudden of institutional changes on large carnivore populations. She’s also a conservation scientist with the Snow Leopard Trust and affiliated with the Global Snow Leopard Ecosystem Programme (GSLEP).

Date/Time

Monday, October 10th, 2022, at 15:30 pm Bishkek time

Location

 ZOOM, to join this talk, REGISTER HERE

 Please note

  • If you have never used Zoom before, we recommend that you try the link 10 minutes before the start of the lecture.
  • Please feel free to write questions in the comment area and there will be time for questions/discussion at the end of the talk.
  • Please note that the session will be recorded and later featured on the SLN website. If you have concerns about this please let us know before the session.

Did you miss our other Climate Change focussed Webinars on SLN?

Do checkout our previous webinars or trainings with a focus on Climate Change:

IUCN SSC Human-Wildlife Conflict & Coexistence Specialist Group – Human-Wildlife Conflict & Coexistence Library

 

For your information – The IUCN SSC Human-Wildlife Conflict & Coexistence Specialist Group is currently putting together a video library as a new addition to their Human-Wildlife Conflict & Coexistence Library

Publications and resources listed in this library highlight many of the key papers and resources for human-wildlife conflict topics and species. The library has been populated with input from IUCN SSC groups, SG members and external experts. The papers included do not necessarily reflect the views of the Specialist Group.

SLN Summer Exchange 2022 – You Tube links to Sessions

 

We had a very interesting and fruitful Summer Exchange over June and July 2022, in which we conducted six mini modules (2 hours each), on a variety of topics that included Mountain Ungulates, Climate Change, Participatory methods/right-based approaches to research and conservation, Community Conservation, Identify Carnivore Signs and Camera traps in the field.

Our Resource Team were individual and organizational members from the Snow Leopard Network, and we wish to appreciate their effort and thank them for taking the time to make this interactive Exchange possible. We also wish to thank our participants for their interest and for contributing to the success of the SLN Summer Exchange 2022. 

Please find a list of our you tube playlist for all the sessions of our SLN Summer Exchange below. 

SLN Summer Exchange – Week 1: Mountain Ungulates – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjgGEhXGvDg&list=PL8tq3jQmKIAqhgza2-YjSba6HoEpR1Anp&index=1

SLN Summer Exchange – Week 2: Climate Change – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4w4LfBTlZ0&list=PL8tq3jQmKIAqhgza2-YjSba6HoEpR1Anp&index=2

SLN Summer Exchange – Week 3: Participatory methods/right-based approaches – Available on request

SLN Summer Exchange – Week 4: Community Conservation –https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SlI3qNw2pJI&list=PL8tq3jQmKIAqhgza2-YjSba6HoEpR1Anp&index=3

SLN Summer Exchange – Week 5: Identify Carnivore signs – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7MpDKNr-Qrc&list=PL8tq3jQmKIAqhgza2-YjSba6HoEpR1Anp&index=4

SLN Summer Exchange – Week 6: Camera Traps in the field – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvpawYQ7bgA&list=PL8tq3jQmKIAqhgza2-YjSba6HoEpR1Anp&index=8

 

SLN Webinar – Towards improved parasite transmission understanding: A case study from the Indian Trans-Himalaya

 

The Snow Leopard Network is pleased to announce our next webinar with a focus on investigating disease transmission in high altitude settings. We will travel to the Trans-Himalayas of India with a team of researchers who are looking at snow leopard conservation from a wider perspective – and considering the interactions between parasites, livestock and wild ungulates.

We are pleased to welcome Dr. Munib Khanyari and Dr. Manvi Sharma. Our guests will give a particular focus on how multi-use landscapes, home to both wildlife and livestock-dependent herders, require context specific approaches to addressing disease transmission risks. Do join us!

About the Talk

During this talk we will travel to the mountains of Spiti, India. Munib and team explored gastro-intestinal nematode (GINs) infections between wild Bharal and domestic livestock. This was done through a socio-ecological lens, integrating parasite transmission modelling with field surveys and local knowledge. The team then evaluated the likely effectiveness of potential conservation and policy interventions. The main aim of the study was to provide a transferable multi-pronged approach to investigating disease transmission, in order to support herders’ livelihoods and conserve wild ungulates.

About Our Guest – Munib Khanyari

Munib recently completed his PhD that looked at investigating the impact of environmental and social factors on gastro-intestinal nematode (GINs) transmission dynamics between interacting domestic and wild ungulates, exhibiting spatio-temporal dynamics, in temperate Asian rangelands. Munib now works with the Nature Conservation Foundation as a Program Manager. He works primarily across the Trans-Himalayan region of India, aiming to build positive human-nature relationships.

About our Facilitator – Manvi Sharma

Manvi is postdoctoral fellow at the High Altitudes program at Nature Conservation Foundation. She is interested in understanding the diversity in predator and prey traits and how biological communities interact and are assembled. She uses approaches from behavioural, population, and community ecology to answer questions about how animals can show a diverse set of responses to the changing problems around them. She has been interested in carnivore ecology and she is interested in using interdisciplinary approaches to understand and manage carnivore and human relationships in the Indian Himalaya. 

Date/Time:  Tuesday, 30th August, 2022 – 2:00PM Bishkek time.

 

Location: ZOOM, to join this talk, REGISTER HERE

 Please note:

  • If you have never used Zoom before, we recommend that you try the link 10 minutes before the start of the lecture.
  • Please feel free to write questions in the comment area and there will be time for questions/discussion at the end of the talk.

 

Snow Leopard Reports

We are very pleased to announce that our scientific journal, Snow Leopard Reports, has been launched. The journal is hosted by the Swedish National Library.  Articles will receive DOIs, be indexed in databases and appear in search engines, like any other scientific journal. In time we will also receive an impact factor. 

You can find the journal and all associated information here – 

Snow Leopard Reports

 

Please look through the submission guidelines and consider us for your next publication, we are sure that all of you have lots of information that would be of great value to the conservation community, and the snow leopards.

This would not have been possible without Lingyun Xiao, Munib Khanyari and the Steering Committee of Snow Leopard Network.

Thank You! 

SLN Webinar – Tracing the Blue Eyes: The Genetic Ancestry of the Chinese Mountain Cat

The Genetic Ancestry of the Chinese Mountain Cat

The Snow Leopard Network welcomes you to our next webinar on the Chinese Mountain Cat with Dr. Shu-Jin Luo, from Peking University, China.

Our Guest

Dr. Shu-Jin Luo is a Principal Investigator at the School of Life Sciences, Peking University, China. A conservation and evolutionary geneticist with a Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota and a postdoc at the National Cancer Institute in Maryland, Dr. Luo is leading an active research team working on the genetics of wild and domestic cats and is the lead author discovering the new Malayan tiger subspecies Panthera tigris jacksoni, finding the genetic causes of the white tiger, and elucidating the evolutionary histories of various endangered felids including the tiger, leopard cat, and the Chinese mountain cat. Dr. Luo is a member of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group since 2005 and a council member for the American Genetic Association (AGA) since 2020.

Dr. Shu Jin Luo will be joined by a facilitator and key discussant exchanging ideas and approaches for safeguarding high altitude ecosystems.  

Date/Time

Tuesday, June 28th, 2022, at 04:00 PM Beijing, Shanghai

Location

 ZOOM, to join this talk, REGISTER HERE

 Please note

  • If you have never used Zoom before, we recommend that you try the link 10 minutes before the start of the lecture.
  • Please feel free to write questions in the comment area and there will be time for questions/discussion at the end of the talk.
  • Please note that the session will be recorded and later featured on the SLN website. If you have concerns about this please let us know before the session.

 

New Article to the Bibliography

 

Please find details below of a new article added to our Bibliography:

Title:    Patterns of livestock depredation by snow leopards and effects of intervention strategies: lessons from the Nepalese Himalaya

Author:    Filla, M., Lama, R. P., Filla, T., Heurich, M., Balkenhol, N., Waltert, M., Khorozyan, I.

Abstract:    Context: Large carnivores are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic activities, and their protection is among the main goals of biodiversity conservation. The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) inhabits high-mountain landscapes where livestock depredation drives it into conflicts with local people and poses an obstacle for its conservation.
Aims: The aim of this study was to identify the livestock groups most vulnerable to depredation, target them in implementation of practical interventions, and assess the effectiveness of intervention strategies for conflict mitigation. We present a novel attempt to evaluate intervention strategies for particularly vulnerable species, age groups, time, and seasons.
Methods: In 2020, we conducted questionnaire surveys in two regions of the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal (Manang, n = 146 respondents and Upper Mustang, n = 183). We applied sample comparison testing, Jacobs’ selectivity index, and generalised linear models (GLMs) to assess rates and spatio-temporal heterogeneity of depredation, reveal vulnerable livestock groups, analyse potential effects of applied intervention strategies, and identify husbandry factors relevant to depredation.
Key results: Snow leopard predation was a major cause of livestock mortality in both regions (25.4–39.8%), resulting in an estimated annual loss of 3.2–3.6% of all livestock. The main intervention strategies (e.g. corrals during night-time and herding during daytime) were applied inconsistently and not associated with decreases in reported livestock losses. In contrast, we found some evidence that dogs, deterrents (light, music playing, flapping tape, and dung burning), and the use of multiple interventions were associated with a reduction in reported night-time depredation of yaks.
Conclusions and implications: We suggest conducting controlled randomised experiments for quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of dogs, deterrents, and the use of multiple interventions, and widely applying the most effective ones in local communities. This would benefit the long-term co-existence of snow leopards and humans in the Annapurna region and beyond.

URL:    https://snowleopardnetwork.org/b/show.php?record=1684

New Article to the Bibliography

Please find details below of a new article added to our Bibliography:

Title: In the shadows of snow leopards and the Himalayas: density and habitat selection of blue sheep in Manang, Nepal

Author: Filla, M., Lama, R. P., Ghale, T. R., Signer, J., Filla, T., Aryal, R. R., Heurich, M., Waltert, M., Balkenhol, N., Khorozyan, I.

Abstract: There is a growing agreement that conservation needs to be proactive and pay increased attention to common species and to the threats they face. The blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) plays a key ecological role in sensitive high-altitude ecosystems of Central Asia and is among the main prey species for the globally vulnerable snow leopard (Panthera uncia). As the blue sheep has been increasingly exposed to human pressures, it is vital to estimate its population dynamics, protect the key populations, identify important habitats, and secure a balance between conservation and local livelihoods. We conducted a study in Manang, Annapurna Conservation Area (Nepal), to survey blue sheep on 60 transects in spring (127.9 km) and 61 transects in autumn (134.7 km) of 2019, estimate their minimum densities from total counts, compare these densities with previous estimates, and assess blue sheep habitat selection by the application of generalized additive models (GAMs). Total counts yield
ed minimum density estimates of 6.0–7.7 and 6.9–7.8 individuals/km2 in spring and autumn, respectively, which are relatively high compared to other areas. Elevation and, to a lesser extent, land cover indicated by the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) strongly affected habitat selection by blue sheep, whereas the effects of anthropogenic variables were insignificant. Animals were found mainly in habitats associated with grasslands and shrublands at elevations between 4,200 and 4,700 m. We show that the blue sheep population size in Manang has been largely maintained over the past three decades, indicating the success of the integrated conservation and development efforts in this area. Considering a strong dependence of snow leopards on blue sheep, these findings give hope for the long-term conservation of this big cat in Manang. We suggest that long-term population monitoring and a better understanding of blue sheep–livestock interactions are crucial to maintain he
althy populations of blue sheep and, as a consequence, of snow leopards.

URL: https://snowleopardnetwork.org/b/show.php?record=1683

New Article to the Bibliography

 

Please find details below of a new article added to our Bibliography:

Title:    Blue sheep strongly affect snow leopard relative abundance but not livestock depredation in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal

Author:    Filla, M., Lama, R. P., Ghale, T. R., Filla, T., Heurich, M., Waltert, M., Khorozyan, I.

Abstract:    Large carnivores play key roles in their ecosystems, but their protection is a major challenge in biodiversity conservation due to conflicts with human interests. The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is the top predator of Asian high-altitude landscapes and faces various threats including wild prey depletion and illegal killings as a consequence of livestock depredation. As the interactions between snow leopards, wild prey, and livestock are still insufficiently understood, we studied the effects of 1) wild prey (blue sheep Pseudois nayaur and Himalayan marmots Marmota himalayana) and domestic prey on snow leopard relative abundance, and of 2) these ecological parameters and intervention applications on livestock depredation by snow leopards. In the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal, we monitored wildlife populations and livestock along transects (490.8 km) in 82 grid cells (4 ×4 km) in 2019 and 2021 and conducted questionnaire surveys to determine livestock depredation between 2018 and 2021 (n = 479 households). We applied generalized linear models (GLMs) and sample comparison testing to examine the effects of prey densities and other environmental and anthropogenic predictors on snow leopard relative abundance and livestock depredation. Blue sheep density strongly positively affected snow leopard relative abundance, which also increased with terrain ruggedness and decreased with increasing densities of livestock and the human population. The size of livestock holdings shaped depredation events of large livestock (yak, cattle and horse), whereas depredation events of sheep and goats, which accounted for most (68.6%) depredated animals, decreased with increasing human population density and marmot presence. The strong impact of blue sheep on snow leopard relative abundance supports demands for integrating this ungulate into conservation and management plans, including wild prey recovery and translocation. The rather weak evidence for effects of blue sheep on depredation events suggests that conflicts over livestock depredation by snow leopards would neither be inflicted nor solved by increasing wild prey abundance. This demonstrates the need to improve intervention strategies in the Annapurna region, such as predator-proofing corrals and optimizing daytime herding practices. We suggest further exploring the effects of marmots and other secondary prey on livestock depredation rates, and testing the suitability of additional interventions, e.g., dogs and deterrents, as conflict mitigation tools. Our results will support wildlife managers in setting conservation priorities to promote the long-term co-existence of local people and snow leopards.

URL:    https://snowleopardnetwork.org/b/show.php?record=1682