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Author Ferretti, F., Lovari, S.
Title Predation may counteract climatic change as a driving force for movements of mountain ungulates Type Report
Year 2016 Publication Behavioural-Processes Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue 129 Pages 101-104
Keywords Climate change, Environmental change, Interspecific interactions, Large cats, Predator-prey interactions
Abstract Temperature variations are expected to influence altitudinal movements of mountain herbivores and, in

turn, those of their predators, but relevant information is scarce. We evaluated monthly relationships

between temperature and altitude used by a large mountain-dwelling herbivore, the Himalayan tahr

Hemitragus jemlahicus, and its main predator, the snow leopard Panthera uncia, in an area of central

Himalaya for five consecutive years (2006–2010). In contrast to expectations, there was no significant

direct relationship between altitude of tahr sightings and temperature. The mean altitude of tahr sightings

decreased by c. 200 m throughout our study. As expected, snow leopard movements tracked those of tahr,

although the core area of the snow leopard did not move downwards. Tahr remained the staple of the

snow leopard diet: we suggest that the former did not move upwards in reaction to higher temperature

to avoid encounters with the latter. Avoidance of competition with the larger common leopard Panthera

pardus at lower altitudes could explain why snow leopards did not shift their core area downwards.

Apparently, interspecific interactions (predation; competition) influenced movements of Himalayan tahr

and snow leopards more than climatic variations.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rakhee @ Serial 1441
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Author Fore, D.
Title The snow leopard factory Type Magazine Article
Year 1979 Publication San Antonio's News from the Zoo Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5 Issue 6 Pages 1-2
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1162
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Author Forrest, J. L.,Wikramanayake, E., Shrestha, R., Areendran, G., Gyeltshen, K., Maheshwari, A., Mazumdar, S., Naidoo, R., Thapa, G. J., Thapa, K.
Title Conservation and climate change: Assessing the vulnerability of snow leopard habitat to treeline shift in the Himalaya Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Biological Conservation Abbreviated Journal
Volume 150 Issue Pages 129-135
Keywords Snow leopard Climate adaptation Conservation planning Endangered species Climate change Himalaya
Abstract Climate change is likely to affect the persistence of large, space-requiring species through habitat shifts,

loss, and fragmentation. Anthropogenic land and resource use changes related to climate change can also

impact the survival of wildlife. Thus, climate change has to be integrated into biodiversity conservation

plans. We developed a hybrid approach to climate-adaptive conservation landscape planning for snow

leopards in the Himalayan Mountains. We first mapped current snow leopard habitat using a mechanistic

approach that incorporated field-based data, and then combined it with a climate impact model using a

correlative approach. For the latter, we used statistical methods to test hypotheses about climatic drivers

of treeline in the Himalaya and its potential response to climate change under three IPCC greenhouse gas

emissions scenarios. We then assessed how change in treeline might affect the distribution of snow leopard

habitat. Results indicate that about 30% of snow leopard habitat in the Himalaya may be lost due to a

shifting treeline and consequent shrinking of the alpine zone, mostly along the southern edge of the range

and in river valleys. But, a considerable amount of snow leopard habitat and linkages are likely to remain

resilient to climate change, and these should be secured. This is because, as the area of snow leopard habitat

fragments and shrinks, threats such as livestock grazing, retaliatory killing, and medicinal plant collection

can intensify. We propose this approach for landscape conservation planning for other species

with extensive spatial requirements that can also be umbrella species for overall biodiversity.

 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rakhee @ Serial 1385
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Author Fox, J.L.
Title An Annotated Bibliography of Literature on the Snow Leopard Type Report
Year 1985 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue June Pages 1-57
Keywords snow leopard, bibliography
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1202
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Author Fox, J.
Title Snow Leopard. Panthera uncia Schreber 1776 Type Miscellaneous
Year 1989 Publication Unknown Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1355
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Author Fox, J.L., Sinha, S.P., Chundawat, R.S.
Title Activity patterns and habitat use of ibex in the Himalaya mountains of India Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication Journal of Mammology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 73 Issue 3 Pages 527-534
Keywords Capra ibex, activity patterns, habitat use, Himalaya mountains, India
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1168
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Author Freeman, H.
Title Phantom cat Type Magazine Article
Year 1979 Publication Puget Soundings Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 8-13
Keywords captive, zoo, Woodland Park Zoo, snow leopard
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Publisher Junior League of Seattle Place of Publication Seattle, Washington Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1288
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Author Freeman, H.
Title Breeding and behavior of the snow leopard Type Report
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords snow leopard, captivity, breeding, behavior, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1239
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Author Freeman, H., Braden, K.
Title Zoo location as a factopr in the reproductive behavior of captive snow leopards, Uncia uncia Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Zoological Garten J.F. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 47 Issue 3/4 Pages 280-288
Keywords snow leopard, captivity, behavior, breeding, reproduction
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1256
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Author Geits, A.V., Makarov, O.A.
Title About the distribution of the snow leopard in the Altai Type Conference Article
Year 1977 Publication Rare Types of Mammals and Their Conservation Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 115-116
Keywords snow leopard, Altai
Abstract
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor Sokolov, V.E.
Language English Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Translation Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1265
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