| Records |
| Author |
Rasool, G. |
| Title |
Population status of Wildlife in Khunjerab National Park |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Tigerpaper |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Xvii |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
25-28 |
| Keywords |
status; Khunjerab; National-park; park; parks; refuge; reserves; reserve; Pakistan; protected-area; browse; national park; national; 2190 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 161 |
Serial |
807 |
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| Author |
Rasool, G. |
| Title |
The status of management of protected areas in the Northern Areas of Pakistan |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Tigerpaper |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Xxi |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
23-26 |
| Keywords |
parks; Pakistan; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; status; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected areas; area; areas; protected; 2120 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 241 |
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808 |
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| Author |
Taryannikov, V.I. |
| Title |
Distribution, biology and current state of the number of the rare predatory mammals in W. Gissar. The Ecology, Protection, and Acclimatization of Vertebrates in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1986 |
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Uzbekistan; Gissar; distribution; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2600 |
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Tashkent |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 89 |
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958 |
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| Author |
Turner, L. |
| Title |
Oklahoma City Zoo-Twenty Nine Snow Leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
96-111 |
| Keywords |
zoos; captivity; husbandry; zoo; breeding; housing; browse; 3690 |
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Discusses breeding, housing, aquisition, history |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 66 |
Serial |
974 |
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| Author |
Usgs; International Snow Leopard Trust |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Habitat Map |
Type |
Map |
| Year |
1995 |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
map; habitat; 4860; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; range; Pakistan; resource; Division; trust; International; symposium; Jackson |
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| Publisher |
ISLT and World Wide Fund for Nature - Pakistan |
Place of Publication |
Pakistan |
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| Notes |
Snow leopard range map published in: Proceedings of the Eighth International Snow Leopard Symposium. Held in Islamabad, Pakistan 12-16 November 1995. Editors of proceedings: Rodney Jackson and Ashiq Ahmad. Map authors U.S.G.S. Biological Resources Division and Snow Leopard Trust. Page 9. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 471 |
Serial |
979 |
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| Author |
Volozheninov, N.N. |
| Title |
Rare and vanishing mammals and birds in S Uzbekistan. Ecology and protection of the rare and vanishing vertebrates in Uzbekistan, Tashkent |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1985 |
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Uzbekistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2610; Russian |
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In Russian |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 90 |
Serial |
991 |
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| Author |
White, S.D.; Stannard, A.A.; Ihrke, P.J.; Rosser, E.J. |
| Title |
Therapy of demodicosis in snow leopard challenged |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
178 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
877-878 |
| Keywords |
Amoxicillin: therapeutic use; Animal; Animals; zoo; Calcium: therapeutic use; Carnivora; Mite Infestations: drug therapy; veterinary; Sulfides: therapeutic use; Thiosulfates: therapeutic use; amoxicillin; therapeutic; calcium; mite; infestations; drug; therapy; drug therapy; sulfides; thiosulfates; browse; use; 360 |
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0003-1488 |
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| Notes |
Document Type: eng |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 57 |
Serial |
1020 |
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| Author |
Reading, R.P.; Mix, H.; Lhagvasuren, B.; Blumer, E.S. |
| Title |
Status of wild Bactrian camels and other large ungulates in south-western Mongolia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
33 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
247-255 |
| Keywords |
argali; Asian wild ass; Bactrian camels; Camelus bactrianus; goitred gazelle; Mongolia.; 5230 |
| Abstract |
Abstract Wild Bactrian camels Camelus bactrianus ferus are endangered. Surveys over the past several decades suggest a marked decline in camel numbers and reproductive success. However, most surveys were made using methods that precluded rigorous population estimation. The need for more accurate surveys resulted in an aerial survey of known and suspected camel habitat in Mongolia during March 1997. We estimated density, group density and population size of large mammals in south-western Mongolia using the interactive computer program DISTANCE. We recorded sufficient data for population modelling of wild Bactrian camels, goitred gazelles Gazella subgutturosa, Asian wild asses Equus hemionus and argali sheep Ovis ammon. We observed 277 camels in 27 groups (mean group size = 10.269 +- 2.38 SE camels: group). Modelling yielded a population estimate of 198 +- 802 SE camels in the survey area. Population modelling for other ungulates yielded estimates of 6046 +- 1398 SE goitred gazelles, 1674 +- 506 SE Asian wild asses and 909 +- 303 SE argalis. Discrepancies between population estimates of ungulates in our survey and previous surveys are discussed with regard to methods used and robustness of results obtained. We also discuss conservation implications for wild Bactrian camels and other Mongolian ungulates. |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 508 |
Serial |
812 |
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| Author |
Ale, S.; Brown, J. |
| Title |
The contingencies of group size and vigilance |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Evolutionary Ecology Research, |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1263-1276 |
| Keywords |
attraction effect,contingency,dilution effect,fitness,group-size effect,many-eyes effect,predation risk,vigilance behaviour; predation; decline; potential; predators; predator; feeding; Animals; Animal; use; food; effects; Relationship; behaviour; methods; game; Interactions; interaction; factor; value; Energy |
| Abstract |
Background: Predation risk declines non-linearly with one's own vigilance and the vigilance of others in the group (the 'many-eyes' effect). Furthermore, as group size increases, the individual's risk of predation may decline through dilution with more potential victims, but may increase if larger groups attract more predators. These are known, respectively, as the dilution effect and the attraction effect.
Assumptions: Feeding animals use vigilance to trade-off food and safety. Net feeding rate declines linearly with vigilance.
Question: How do the many-eyes, dilution, and attraction effects interact to influence the relationship between group size and vigilance behaviour?
Mathematical methods: We use game theory and the fitness-generating function to determine the ESS level of vigilance of an individual within a group.
Predictions: Vigilance decreases with group size as a consequence of the many-eyes and dilution effects but increases with group size as a consequence of the attraction effect, when they act independent of each other. Their synergetic effects on vigilance depend upon the relative strengths of each and their interactions. Regardless, the influence of other factors on vigilance – such as encounter rate with predators, predator lethality, marginal value of energy, and value of vigilance – decline with group size. |
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English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 886 |
Serial |
53 |
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| Author |
Adil, A. |
| Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Afghanistan |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
35-38 |
| Keywords |
Afghanistan; conservation; status; Palang-i-Barfi; Hindu-kush; Pamir; Ajar; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; hunting; poaching; skin; fur; pelt; coat; distribution; ibex; Marco-Polo; sheep; markhor; predator; prey; protected-area; marco; polo; hindu; kush; browse; 2460 |
| Abstract |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
| Language |
English |
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| Notes |
Full Text Available at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 298 |
Serial |
34 |
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