| Records |
| Author |
Gronberg, E. |
| Title |
Movement patterns of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) around kills based on GPS location clusters |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue  |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
snow leopard, Panthera, Mongolia, Snow Leopard Trust, predator, prey, kill, behavior |
| Abstract |
Research concerning movement patterns of wild animals has been advancing since GPS technology arrived. But studying the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is still difficult because of the harsh territory it inhabits in Central Asia. This study took place in south Gobi, Mongolia, and aimed to estimate the time spent at kills and the maximum distance away from kills between visits. Snow leopards were monitored with GPS collars that took a location every five or seven hours. Potential kill sites were established by identifying clusters of GPS-locations in ArcGIS and visited in the field for confirmation. ArcGIS was used to calculate the distance between cluster and GPS-locations. I used two buffer zones (100 m and 500 m radius) to define the time snow leopards spent at kills. It was found that snow leopard age and prey category affected time spent at kills and also that snow leopard sex together with prey category affected the maximum distance moved away from kills between visits. Season had no significant effect on either time at kills or distance moved away from kills between visits. Snow leopards spent on average 3.2 days at their kills in the 100 m buffer zone and 3.5 days at their kills in the 500 m buffer zone. Subadults stayed longer at kills than adults and animals of both age categories spent longer time on larger prey. The mean maximum distance moved away from kills between visits was 179 m in the 100 m buffer zone and 252 m in the 500 m buffer zone. Female snow leopards moved further away from kills between visits than male snow leopards. Both the number of days spent on kills and maximum distance moved away from kills between visits increased when kills consisted of more than one animal. This study has provided some basic information on snow leopard behaviors around their kills but also highlights the need to monitor more snow leopards before more solid conclusions can be drawn as this study was based on based on a relatively small sample. |
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Thesis |
Master's thesis |
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| Language |
English |
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| Notes |
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, Grimsö Wildlife Research Station |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1301 |
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| Author |
Snow Leopard Conservancy |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Scouts from Mt. Everest |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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1-40 |
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| Abstract |
Snow Leopard Scouts from Mt. Everest -- a sketch booklet – targeted to school students, their parents and other stakeholders to generate their interest on conservation. Because it is their effort, participating students are expected to share the booklet that vividly illustrates their own contributions -- with their parents, teachers, fellow villagers, and cohorts in the other schools. Note that all participants, snow leopard scouts, took part in outdoor activities – they were exposed to snow leopard habitat, encouraged to observe Himalayan tahr and other wildlife, and were engaged in nature debates, essay writings, a quiz contest, and wildlife drawings – all formed the basis for preparing this simple (trial) booklet – all materials for the booklet came from participating students. |
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| Corporate Author |
Snow Leopard Conservancy |
Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Snow Leopard Conservancy |
Place of Publication |
Callifornia, US |
Editor |
Anil Adhikari & Basu Kshitiz |
| Language |
English & Nepalese |
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| Notes |
Concept, feedback and suggestions by: Som B. Ale, Rodney Jackson & Darla Hillard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1302 |
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| Author |
Shrestha, B., Kindlmann, P. |
| Title |
Interactions between the Himalayan tahr, livestock and snow leopards in the Sagarmatha National Park |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Himalayan Biodiversity in the Changing World |
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Springer, dordrecht |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1305 |
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| Author |
Tytar, V., Hammer, M. |
| Title |
Mountain ghosts: snow leopards and other animals in the mountains of the Altai Republic, Central Asia |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
60 |
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| Abstract |
This study was part of an expedition to the Altai Mountains in the Kosh Agach region of the Altai Republic, run by Biosphere Expeditions from 28 June to 7 August 2010. The aim was to continue a survey of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in this area, as well as surveying the snow leopard's primary prey species, argali (Ovis ammon) and Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica), together with secondary prey species. Using the Snow Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS) developed by the International Snow Leopard Trust (ISLT), presence/absence surveys (SLIMS form 1) of snow leopard and prey species were conducted throughout the study period across the entire survey area. In 2010 surveys were extended to areas away from the Talduair massif site to valleys and surrounding ridges of the Karaghem mountain pass. Interviews with local, semi-nomadic herders also formed an important part of the research procedure. The expedition also collected data for extended mammal, bird and plant inventories. No signs of snow leopard presence were recorded this year and there was no indication that the areas had been visited and used since the 2009 expedition. The developing relationship between the predator and prey species seems to be very fragile, so perhaps the decline in the prey species (particularly argali) may have driven the snow leopard out of the area. In addition, human disturbance is considered to be a severe and growing threat and may be responsible for the declining mammal diversity in general. Yet the study area still retains its importance as a habitat for snow leopard and as a corridor for snow leopard dispersal. The survey area urgently needs protection, but involving the local community and raising public awareness is vital if conservation initiatives are to succeed. Work on establishing four additional nature parks in the Republic of Tuva and the Sailugem Nature Reserve in the Republic of Altai, which will protect the biggest Russian population of the snow leopard, is in progress. |
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Biosphere Expeditions |
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Biosphere Expeditions |
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English |
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Expedition dates: 28 June – 7 August 2010 |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1308 |
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| Author |
Johansson, Torbjorn, A. Johansson, Orjan. McCarthy, Tom |
| Title |
An Automatic VHF Transmitter Monitoring System for Wildlife Research |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Wildlife Society Bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
9999 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-5 |
| Keywords |
automatic system, monitoring, pulse detection, trap-site transmitter, VHF transmitter monitoring |
| Abstract |
We describe an automated system for monitoring multiple very high frequency (VHF) transmitters, which are commonly employed in wildlife studies. The system consists of a microprocessor-controlled radio-frequency monitor equipped with advanced signal-processing capabilities that communicates with, and relays information to, a user interface unit at a different location. the system was designed for a capture-and-release snow leopard (Panthera uncia) study in Mongolia, where checking trap-site transmitters manually entailed climbing a hill with telemetry equipment several times each day and night. Here, it monitors the trap-site transmitters and actively produces an alarm when any of the traps have been triggered, or if the system has lost contact with any trap-transmitter. The automated system allowed us to constantly monitor transmitters from a research camp, and alerted us each time a trap was triggered. The system has been field-tested for 83 days from mid-September 2010 to mid-december 2010 in the Tost mountain range on the edge of Mongolia's Gobi desert. During this time, the system performed reliably, responding correctly to 45 manually generated alarms and 9 animal captures. The system considerably shortens the time the captured animals spend in traps, and also mitigates the need for manual trap-site transmitter monitoring, greatly reducing risk to the animal and the human effort involved. |
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no |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1379 |
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| Author |
Gurung, Ghana S. |
| Title |
Enhancing herder's livelihoods and conserving the snow leopard in Nepal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
55 |
Issue |
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Pages |
6 |
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| Abstract |
Loss of livestock to snow leopards Panthera Uncia is one of the primary concerns of subsistence herders' communities and one of the primary threats to conservation of this endsngered species throughout the alpine regions of the central Asia. Unless the relationship between snow leopards abd humans is better understood and appropriate strategies are applied, coexistence may not be sustainable. thus, to address this issue, WWF Nepal piloted a community-managed livestock insurance scheme in Ghunsa valley of Kangchenjunga Conservation Area simultaneously with various types of mitigation measures (i.e preventive and curative) We found significan advantages of the insurance scheme including that it is self-sustaining and locally managed thereby ensuring it is economically viable and effective in preventive retaliatory killing of snow leopards. The main strength of the insurance scheme is that it was designed and developed in close co-operation with the affected herders' communities. The communities start by designing a simple livestock insurance plan whereby owners contribute to a common fund that is later administered and managed at the local level, thus reducing likelihood of fraud. Benefit sharing of funds among subsistence herders' communities from income generating activities is on of the positive motivating tools for people towards snow leopards. Since initiated, snow leopard killings have gone from 1-3/year to 0/year for 3 years. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1374 |
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| Author |
Padmanabhan, S. |
| Title |
Rinchen Wangchuk – (1969-2011) |
Type |
Magazine Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Sanctuary Asia |
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On March 26, 2011, the world of conservation became poorer by the passing away of Rinchen Wangchuk, the Founder and Director of the Snow Leopard Conservancy-India Trust (SLC-IT) in Leh. Rinchen had been ill for the past three years, having been diagnosed with a deteriorating neurological condition for which traditional medical systems and allopathy have no cure yet. Over the past decade, Rinchen, affectionately referred to as the “snow leopard man” by friends, had played a pivotal role in Ladakh, having initiated one of the most successful community-based initiatives that had changed local people’s perceptions of predators like the snow leopard and Tibetan wolf from “pests” to a valued asset. |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1330 |
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| Author |
Karmacharya, D. |
| Title |
Field Protocol – Scat Collection for Genetic Analysis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2011 |
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Pages |
1-11 |
| Keywords |
field protocol, scat collection, scat, genetic analysis, Nepal |
| Abstract |
Project funded by Snow Leopard Conservation Grant Program. Center for Molecular Genetics, Nepal. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1346 |
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| Author |
Johansson, Torbjorn, A. Johansson, Orjan. McCarthy, Tom |
| Title |
An Automatic VHF Transmitter Monitoring System for Wildlife Research |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Wildlife Society Bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
35 |
Issue |
(4) |
Pages |
489-493 |
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| Abstract |
We describe an automated system for Monitoring multiple very high frequency (VHF) transmitters, which are commonly employed in wildlife studies. The system consists of a microprocessor-controlled radio-frequency monitor equipped with advanced signal-processing capabilities that communicates with, and release snow leopard (Panthera uncia) study in Mongolia, where checking trap-site transmitters manually entailed climbing a hill with telemetry equipment several times each day and night. Here, it monitors the trap site transmitters and actively produces an alarm when any of the traps have been triggered, or if the system has lost contact with any trap-transmitter. The automated system allowed us to constantly monitor transmitters from a research camp, and alerted us each time a trap was triggered. The sys ten has been field-tested for 83 days from mid-September 2010 to mid- December 2010 in the Tost mountain range on the edge of Mongolia's Gobi desert. During this time, the system performed reliably, responding correctly to 45 manually generated alarms and 9 animal captures. The system considerably sorters the time the captured animals spend in traps, and also mitigates the need for manual trap-site transmitter monitoring, greatly reducing risk to the animal and the human effort involved. |
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no |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1382 |
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| Author |
Ming, M., Munkhtsog, B., McCarthy, T., McCarthy, K. |
| Title |
Monitor ing of Population Density of Snow Leopard in X injiang |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
79-83 |
| Keywords |
Uncia uncia; snow leopard; monitoring method; trace; infrared camera; relative intensity |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard (Uncia uncia) is a very rare species in China. The survey of traces of snow leopard in Kunlun, Altay and Tianshan is them a instep of the Project of Snow Leopard in X injiang supported by the International Snow Leopard Trust ( SLT) and the Xinjiang Conservation Fund (XCF). During the field survey from 2004 to 2010, the Xinjiang Snow Leopard Group ( XSLG) spent about 270 days in over 20 different places, covering over 150 transects totaling nearly 190 km, and found 1- 3 traces per kilometer. The traces of snow leopard recorded include dung, odor, chains of footprints, scraping, paw nail marks, lying mark, fur, urine, bloodstain, leftover of prey corpse, roaring and others. Based on tracer image analyses, the XSLG got to know primarily scopes of the domains, distribution and relative density of the snow leopard in these areas. Then the group began to take infrared photos, conducted survey of food sources of the leopards, investigated fur market and paths of trading, and cases of killing, and carry out civil survey through questionnaire, non government organization community service and research on conflicts between grazing and wild life protection. A total of 36 infrared came ras were laid out, working a total of about 2 094 days or 50 256 hours. A total 71 rolls of film were collected and developed, includ ing 32 clear pictures of snow leopards, thus making up a shooting rate or capture rate of 1.53%. It was ascertained that in Tomur Peak area, there were 5- 8 snow leopards roaming within a range of 250 km2, forming a population density of 2��0- 3��2 per 100 km2. After compar ing the various monitoring results, the advantages and limitations of different monitoring methods have been discussed. |
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Chinese |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1303 |
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