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Author Murata, K.; Yanai, T.; Agatsuma, T.; Uni, S. url 
  Title Dirofilaria immitis infection of a snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in a Japanese zoo with mitochondrial DNA analysis Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication (down) The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 65 Issue Pages 945-947  
  Keywords Dirofilaria immitis,Japan,snow leopard  
  Abstract Three dog heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis) were detected in the lumen of the right cardiac ventriculus and of the pulmonary artery of a captive female snow leopard (Uncia uncia) that died of pancreatic carcinoma at a zoo in Japan. Neither clinical respiratory nor circulatory symptoms caused by the heartworm infection were observed. The filarial worms were identified as D. immitis from the morphologic characteristics of the esophagus, the presence of faint longitudinal ridges on the cuticular surface, the situation of vulva posterior to the esophagus, and the measurements of the body. The heartworms from the snow leopard were identical to that of D. immitis from dogs in the sequence of the cytochrome oxidase I region in the mitochondrial DNA. This host record is the first of D. immitis in U. uncia.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 892 Serial 707  
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Author Namgail, T. url 
  Title Gya-Miru: last refuge of the Tibetan argali Type Magazine Article
  Year 2003 Publication (down) Sanctuary Asia Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 23 Issue Pages 16-21  
  Keywords Tibetan argali, Ovis ammon  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1313  
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Author Hussain, S. url 
  Title The status of the snow leopard in Pakistan and its conflict with local farmers Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication (down) Oryx Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 37 Issue Pages 26-33  
  Keywords Central Karakorum,farmer-wildlife conflict; livestock predation,snow leopard,Uncia uncia,; Western Himalayas.  
  Abstract Between 1998 and 2001 I carried out surveys in four areas in the Baltistan district of the Northern Areas of Pakistan to estimate the population of the snow leopard and to examine the threats to its future conservation. I estimate that a total of 36-50 snow leopards are present in the areas surveyed. Based on the availability of suitable snow leopard habitat and of its prey species, I estimate that 90-120 snow leopards are potentially present in Baltistan and 300-420 throughout its range within Pakistan's borders. Although this estimate is higher than extrapolations based on earlier surveys, the long-term future of the snow leopard is under threat. This is mainly due to retaliatory killings by farmers, and poaching for pelts and other body parts. Species-focused conservation policies, particularly those targeting ungulates for the promotion of trophy hunting, may constitute an additional threat to snow leopard conservation in the region. However, all forms of threats to the snow leopard in Baltistan appear to emanate from the relatively poor economic conditions of the local people.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 898 Serial 401  
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Author Nishine, Y. url 
  Title Development of the captive breeding programme (SSCJ) in Japan 1997-2001 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication (down) International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 8 Issue Pages 25-26  
  Keywords captive; captive breeding; Japan  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 925 Serial 722  
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Author Blomqvist, L. url 
  Title Captive status of the snow leopard in Europe 2001 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication (down) International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 8 Issue Pages 27-30  
  Keywords captive; status; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 918 Serial 170  
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Author Blomqvist, L. url 
  Title The global snow leopard population in captivity 2001 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication (down) International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 8 Issue Pages 21-24  
  Keywords captivity; global; population; snow leopard  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 919 Serial 171  
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Author Dexel, B. url 
  Title The illegal trade in snow leopards – a global perspective Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication (down) International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 8 Issue Pages 5-17  
  Keywords conservation; german; Germany; global; illegal; illegal-trade; leopard; leopards; nature; nature conservation; project; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopard project; snow leopards; trade  
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  Notes Coordinator Snow Leopard Project, German Society for Nature Conservation, Berlin, Germany. Email: birga.dexel@nabu.de Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 916 Serial 240  
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Author Swanson, W.F. url 
  Title Research in Nondomestic Species: Experiences in Reproductive Physiology Research for Conservation of Endangered Felids Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication (down) ILAR Journal Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 4 Issue Pages 307-316  
  Keywords artificial insemination; capacity building; catmodels; cryopreservation; electroejaculation; embryo transfer; mobile laboratory; nondomestic felids  
  Abstract Tremendous strides have been made in recent years to broaden our understanding of reproductive processes in nondomestic felid species and further our capacity to use this basic knowledge to control and manipulate reproduction of endangered cats. Much of that progress has culminated from detailed scientific studies conducted in nontraditional laboratory settings, frequently at collaborating zoological parks but also under more primitive conditions, including in the field. A mobile laboratory approach is described, which incorporates a diverse array of disciplines and research techniques. This approach has been extremely useful, especially for conducting gamete characterization and function studies as well as reproductive surveys, and for facilitating the development of assisted reproductive technology. With continuing advances in assisted reproduction in rare felids, more procedures are being conducted primarily as service-related activities, targeted to increase effectiveness of species propagation and population management. It can be a challenge for both investigators and institutional animal care and use committees (IACUCs) to differentiate these service-based procedures from traditional research studies (that require IACUC oversight). For research with rare cat species, multi-institutional collaboration frequently is necessary to gain access to scientifically meaningful numbers of study subjects. Similarly, for service-based efforts, the ability to perform reproductive procedures across institutions under nonstandard laboratory conditions is critical to applying reproductive sciences for managing and preserving threatened cat populations. Reproductive sciences can most effectively assist population management programs (e.g., Species Survival Plans) in addressing conservation priorities if these research and service- related procedures can be conducted “on the road” at distant national and international locales. This mobile laboratory approach has applications beyond endangered species research, notably for other scientific fields (e.g., studies of hereditary disease in domestic cat models) in which bringing the laboratory to the subject is of value.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 901 Serial 953  
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Author Mishra, C.; Allen, P.; McCarthy, T.; Madhusudan, M.D.; Agvaantserengiin, B.; Prins H. url 
  Title The role of incentive programs in conserving the snow leopard Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication (down) Conservation Biology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 17 Issue Pages 1512-1520  
  Keywords Central Asia; community; conservation; herder; incentive program; India; livestock; Mongolia; pastoralists; poaching; retaliatory killing; snow leopard; Uncia uncia  
  Abstract Pastoralists and their livestock share much of the habitat of the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) across south and central Asia. The levels of livestock predation by the snow leopard and other carnivores are high, and retaliatory killing by the herders is a direct threat to carnivore populations. Depletion of wild prey by poaching and competition from livestock also poses an indirect threat to the region's carnivores. Conservationists working in these underdeveloped areas that face serious economic damage from livestock losses have turned to incentive programs to motivate local communities to protect carnivores. We describe a pilot incentive program in India that aims to offset losses due to livestock predation and to enhance wild prey density by creating livestock-free areas on common land. We also describe how income generation from handicrafts in Mongolia is helping curtail poaching and retaliatory killing of snow leopards. However, initiatives to offset the costs of living with carnivores and to make conservation beneficial to affected people have thus far been small, isolated, and heavily subsidized. Making these initiatives more comprehensive, expanding their coverage, and internalizing their costs are future challenged for the conservation of large carnivores such as the snow leopard.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 904 Serial 693  
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Author Zou, H., Zheng, X. url 
  Title China Snow Leopard Conservation Strategy Investigation and Analysis Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication (down) China Wildlife Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 54-55  
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  Notes Hongfei Zou, Xin Zheng Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1366  
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