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Author Koivisto, I.; Wahlberg, C.; Muuronnen, P.
Title Breeding the snow leopard (Panthera Uncia) at the Helsinki Zoo 1967-1976 Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Int.Zoo Yearbook Abbreviated Journal
Volume 17 Issue Pages 39-44
Keywords breeding; captivity; husbandry; zoos; zoo; mating; browse; 3650
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 36 Serial 541
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Author Koivisto, I.
Title Preface Type Book Chapter
Year 1978 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 Abbreviated Journal
Volume 1 Issue Pages 1-2
Keywords captive; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo
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Publisher Helsinki Zoo Place of Publication Helsinki Editor Blomqvist, L.
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1032 Serial 542
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Author Kolmstetter, C.; Munson, L.; Ramsay, E.C.
Title Degenerative spinal disease in large felids Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication J Zoo Wildl Med Abbreviated Journal
Volume 31 Issue 1 Pages 15-19
Keywords Age-Factors; Animal; Animals; zoo; Autopsy; veterinary; Carnivora; Female; Lions; Male; Age; factor; browse; 110
Abstract Degenerative spinal disorders, including intervertebral disc disease and spondylosis, seldom occur in domestic cats. In contrast, a retrospective study of 13 lions (Panthera leo), 16 tigers (Panthera tigris), 4 leopards (Panthera pardis), 1 snow leopard (Panthera uncia), and 3 jaguars (Panthera onca) from the Knoxville Zoo that died or were euthanatized from 1976 to 1996 indicated that degenerative spinal disease is an important problem in large nondomestic felids. The medical record, radiographic data, and the necropsy report of each animal were examined for evidence of intervertebral disc disease or spondylosis. Eight (three lions, four tigers, and one leopard) animals were diagnosed with degenerative spinal disease. Clinical signs included progressively decreased activity, moderate to severe rear limb muscle atrophy, chronic intermittent rear limb paresis, and ataxia. The age at onset of clinical signs was 10-19 yr (median = 18 yr). Radiographic evaluation of the spinal column was useful in assessing the severity of spinal lesions, and results were correlated with necropsy findings. Lesions were frequently multifocal, included intervertebral disc mineralization or herniation with collapsed intervertebral disc spaces, and were most common in the lumbar area but also involved cervical and thoracic vertebrae. Marked spondylosis was present in the cats with intervertebral disc disease, presumably subsequent to vertebral instability. Six of the animals' spinal cords were examined histologically, and five had acute or chronic damage to the spinal cord secondary to disc protrusion. Spinal disease should be suspected in geriatric large felids with decreased appetite or activity. Radiographic evaluation of the spinal column is the most useful method to assess the type and severity of spinal lesions.
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ISSN 1042-7260 ISBN Medium
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Notes Document Type: eng Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 384 Serial 545
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Author Kosharev, E.P.
Title Excerpts from “The snow leopard in Kirgizia” Type Magazine Article
Year 1990 Publication Snow Line Abbreviated Journal
Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 7-8
Keywords snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; population
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Publisher International Snow Leopard Trust Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Translation by Kathleen Braden from Chapter 3, “Distribution and population of snow leopard in Kirgizia” from the following book: “The Snow Leopard of Kirgizia” by E.P. Kosharev, published in 1989 by Ilum Publishers. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 968 Serial 552
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Author Kosharev, E.P.
Title Snow Leopard and Turkestan Lynx Poaching in Central Asia Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Cat News Abbreviated Journal
Volume Autumn Issue 21 Pages
Keywords Central Asia; poaching; Russian; snow leopard; Turkestan
Abstract Of the many problems facing the republics of Central Asia and Kazakhstan after the break-up of the USSR, poaching of endandered animals is of particular concern. Everything is up for sale through the black market, networks of acquaintances, middlemen or even advertisements in the newspapers: horns, skins, mounted trophies, animal parts for traditional medicine. Interest in snow leopard and Turkestan lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus Blyth), and skins and horns from mountain sheep and goats sharply increased in 1992-93, and prices grew unusually high.
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Notes Translated from Russian by Kathleen Braden. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 941 Serial 553
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Author Koshkarev E.P.
Title Key areas of snow leopard's habitat as main conservation objects Type Miscellaneous
Year 1990 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Part. 1. Issue Pages 97-98
Keywords Kazakhstan; Southern Siberia; Central Asia; Talass ridge; Chatkal ridge; Zeravshan ridge; Hissar ridge; species range; key sites; snow leopard; nature reserves.; 7260; Russian
Abstract The most vulnerable key areas within the snow leopard habitat are East Kazakhstan (an area of 48,000 square km) with no protected areas network established, and South Siberia (131,000 square km), where snow leopard is protected in three nature reserves. These areas are distant from main part of the habitat, isolated and have more extreme conditions. In Central Asia's key area (213,000 square km) linked to a main Chinese-Afghani part of the habitat, snow leopard was found in 11 nature reserves and two national parks. For reliable protection of this species it would be expedient to strengthen the role of the mountain nature reserves by means of extension and amalgamation of the areas, and other measures.
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Notes Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Environmental problems of wildlife protection. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 704 Serial 560
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Author Koshkarev, E.
Title The snow leopard in its northeastern range Type Journal Article
Year 1996 Publication Cat News Abbreviated Journal
Volume 25 Issue Pages 10
Keywords Russia; Panthera-uncia; home-range; distribution; endangered; threatened-species; Sayan; Zhombok-river -basin; browse; home range; home; range; threatened; species; zhombok river basin; zhombok; river; basin; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 680
Abstract The author surveyed three sites in the central and eastern Sayan regions of Russia for snow leopards. In the Zhombolok River Basin of the Kropotkinskiy and Okinskiy Mountains, the author found seven snow leopard tracks, representing five or six individuals. In the Munku-Sardyk Peak area, one snow leopard track was found, and in the Tunkinskiy Ranffe area three tracks, representing at least two animals, were found. Other information is provided on local sightings. klf
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Notes AUTHOR ADDRESS: Inst. Biol., Irkutsk Univ., Russia Document Type: English Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 286 Serial 563
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Author Koshkarev, E.P.
Title The snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The composition of the area, ecology, and protection Type Book Whole
Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords Kyrgyzstan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; ecology; conservation; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2580; Russian
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Notes Frunze. In Russian. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 152 Serial 572
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Author Koshkarev, E.P.
Title The snow leopard in Kirgizia Type Book Whole
Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; soviet union; soviet; union; browse; 2760; Russian
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Publisher Ilim, Frunze Place of Publication Editor
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Notes In Russian Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 153 Serial 573
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Author Kreuzberg-Mukhina, E.; Esipov A.V.; Bykova, E.A.; Vashetko, E.V.; Aromov, B.
Title Development of the national Action Plan for the conservation of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan. Report: 1-51 Type Report
Year 2003 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume 1-51 Issue Pages 1-52
Keywords development; national; action; plan; conservation; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; Uzbekistan; Report; Chatkal nature reserve; nature; reserve; Hissar nature reserve; Islt; project; strategy; biology; status; factor; conservation measures; conservation measure
Abstract This document is the final report on the ISLT Project “Development of national Action plan for the conservation of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan” and a Conservation Strategy for the Snow leopard in Uzbekistan. It includes biology and current status, limiting factors, existing and necessary conservation measures.
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Notes Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Institute of Zoology, Chatkal nature reserve, Hissar nature reserve. Final Report on the ISLT project. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 969 Serial 594
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