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| Author | Tytar, V., Hammer, M. | ||||
| Title | Mountain ghosts: snow leopards and other animals in the mountains of the Altai Republic, Central Asia | Type | Report | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 60 | ||
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| Abstract | This study was part of an expedition to the Altai Mountains in the Kosh Agach region of the Altai Republic, run by Biosphere Expeditions from 28 June to 7 August 2010. The aim was to continue a survey of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in this area, as well as surveying the snow leopard's primary prey species, argali (Ovis ammon) and Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica), together with secondary prey species. Using the Snow Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS) developed by the International Snow Leopard Trust (ISLT), presence/absence surveys (SLIMS form 1) of snow leopard and prey species were conducted throughout the study period across the entire survey area. In 2010 surveys were extended to areas away from the Talduair massif site to valleys and surrounding ridges of the Karaghem mountain pass. Interviews with local, semi-nomadic herders also formed an important part of the research procedure. The expedition also collected data for extended mammal, bird and plant inventories. No signs of snow leopard presence were recorded this year and there was no indication that the areas had been visited and used since the 2009 expedition. The developing relationship between the predator and prey species seems to be very fragile, so perhaps the decline in the prey species (particularly argali) may have driven the snow leopard out of the area. In addition, human disturbance is considered to be a severe and growing threat and may be responsible for the declining mammal diversity in general. Yet the study area still retains its importance as a habitat for snow leopard and as a corridor for snow leopard dispersal. The survey area urgently needs protection, but involving the local community and raising public awareness is vital if conservation initiatives are to succeed. Work on establishing four additional nature parks in the Republic of Tuva and the Sailugem Nature Reserve in the Republic of Altai, which will protect the biggest Russian population of the snow leopard, is in progress. | ||||
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| Corporate Author | Biosphere Expeditions | Thesis | |||
| Publisher | Biosphere Expeditions | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Expedition dates: 28 June – 7 August 2010 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1308 | ||
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| Author | Namgail, T. | ||||
| Title | Winter birds of the Gya-Miru Wildlife Sanctuary, Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, India | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2005 | Publication | Indian Birds | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 1 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 26-28 |
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| Abstract | A survey of the winter birds of the Gya-Miru Wildlife Sanctuary in the Trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh, India was carried out between December 2002 and March 2003. 30 species were recorded, constituting 60% of the total resident species in Ladakh excluding Nubra Valley, and 10% of the total birds recorded in Ladakh (11% of the post-1960 records). 29 species (97%) of the birds recorded breed in Ladakh, while one, Mallard Anas platyrhynchos is a passage migrant. The most noteworthy sightings were four species of pheasants (Phasianidae) and two of owls (Strigidae). A preliminary assessment of the potential threats to the birds in the reserve was made. This is the first avifaunal survey of the reserve, and has implications for assessing the importance of the area for bird protection. | ||||
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| Notes | March-April 2005 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1311 | ||
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| Author | Namgail, T., Bagchi, S. Bhatnagar, Y.V., Wangchuk, R. | ||||
| Title | Occurrence of the Tibetan Sand Fox Vulpes Ferrilata Hodgson in Ladakh: A new record for the Indian subcontinent | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2005 | Publication | Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 102 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 217-219 |
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1312 | ||
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| Author | Trivedi, P. | ||||
| Title | Rekindling the children-nature link: nature education camps in the Himalayan high altitudes | Type | Magazine Article | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Wildlife – melting like ice? Wildlife Week | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | 2008 | Pages | 30-33 | |
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| Abstract | One of the major transformations to have impacted children across the world in the last few decades is an impoverished natural environment in their immediate vicinity leading to reduction or complete disappearance of direct contact and experience of nature irrespective of whether the child lives in urban or rural areas. This combined with the breakdown or degradation of the socio-cultural institutional mechanisms for the transfer of local knowledge about wildlife and our links with our bio-physical world has severely influenced the awareness of nature among today’s children. | ||||
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| Corporate Author | Wildlife Wing, Himachal Pradesh Forest Department | Thesis | |||
| Publisher | Wildlife Wing, Himachal Pradesh Forest Department | Place of Publication | India | Editor | |
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Wildlife Wing, Himachal Pradesh Forest Department | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1315 | ||
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| Author | Suryawanshi, K. | ||||
| Title | An encounter in snow | Type | Magazine Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | FRONTLINE | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 28 | Issue | 10 | Pages | |
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| Abstract | In the trans-Himalayan region, a conservation effort has reduced conflicts between snow leopards and pastoralists. Photographs & text by author. | ||||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | http://www.frontline.in/stories/20110520281005800.htm; INDIA'S NATIONAL MAGAZINE, from the publishers of THE HINDU, May 7-20, 2011 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1316 | ||
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| Author | Kinoshita, K., Inada, S., Seki, K., Sasaki, A., Hama, N., Kusunoki, H. | ||||
| Title | Long-Term Monitoring of Fecal Steroid Hormones in Female Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) during Pregnancy or Pseudopregnancy | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | PLoS ONE | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 6 | Issue | 5 | Pages | e19314. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019314 |
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| Abstract | Knowledge of the basic reproductive physiology of snow leopards is required urgently in order to develop a suitable management conditions under captivity. In this study, the long-term monitoring of concentrations of three steroid hormones in fecal matter of three female snow leopards was performed using enzyme immunoassays: (1) estradiol-17β, (2) progesterone and (3) cortisol metabolite. Two of the female animals were housed with a male during the winter breeding season, and copulated around the day the estradiol-17β metabolite peaked subsequently becoming pregnant. The other female was treated in two different ways: (1) first housed with a male in all year round and then (2) in the winter season only. She did not mate with him on the first occasion, but did so latter around when estradiol-17β metabolite peaked, and became pseudopregnant. During pregnancy, progesterone metabolite concentrations increased for 92 or 94 days, with this period being approximately twice as long as in the pseudopregnant case (31, 42, 49 and 53 days). The levels of cortisol metabolite in the pseudopregnant female (1.35 µg/g) were significantly higher than in the pregnant females (0.33 and 0.24 µg/g) (P<0.05). Similarly, during the breeding season, the levels of estradiol-17β metabolite in the pseudopregnant female (2.18 µg/g) were significantly higher than those in the pregnant females (0.81 and 0.85 µg/g) (P<0.05). Unlike cortisol the average levels of estradiol-17β during the breeding season were independent of reproductive success. The hormone levels may also be related to housing conditions and the resulting reproductive success in female leopards. The female housed with a male during the non-breeding season had high levels of cortisol metabolites and low levels of estradiol-17β in the breeding season, and failed to become pregnant. This indicates that housing conditions in snow leopards may be an important factor for normal endocrine secretion and resulting breeding success. |
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| Publisher | Texas A & M University | Place of Publication | United States of America | Editor | Sharon Gursky-Doyen |
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | PLoS ONE 6(5): e19314. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019314 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1317 | ||
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| Author | Chalise, M.K. | ||||
| Title | Wild Fauna around the Himalayan Wetlands | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Water Tower of Asia: Experiences in Wetland Conservation in Nepal | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 104-108 | ||
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| Abstract | The Himalayan mountain range extends in a broad arc from Pakistan through India, Nepal, Bhutan and China. With elevations ranging from approximately 300 meters in the plains at the base of the mountains to the peaks well over 8,000 meters (Mt Everest 8,848 m). The Himalaya is the tallest and most complex of the world mountain regions (Striffler, 1985). The Himalaya can be divided into three physiographic zones. These includes the lower foothills usually describe as sub-Himalaya and represented by the Siwalik Hills which extend along most of the Himalaya with elevation seldom exceeding 1000 m. The second zone is the middle Himalaya also called Outer Himalaya or the lesser Himalaya with elevation ranges from 600 meters to over 3000 m. Interspersed within the middle zone are occasional larger to small valleys and river basins. The third zone is the great Himalaya or Inner Himalaya zone that covers higher mountain areas, the snow clad peaks and trans-Himalayan harsh climatic dry areas (HMG Nepal, 1977; Kaith, 1960). The glaciers and natural springs have drained the whole area and created a vast area as wetlands supplemented by different lake system in different elevations. | ||||
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| Corporate Author | Changwon, Ramsar Environmental Foundation | Thesis | |||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | South Korea | Editor | Bhandari B.B., Seungh, O. S. & Sung-Hoon, W. | |
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Bhandari B.B., Seungh, O. S. and Sung-Hoon W (eds) Water Tower of Asia: Experiences in Wetland Conservation in Nepal. Changwon, Ramsar Environmental Foundation, South Korea. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1320 | ||
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| Author | Khatiwada, J.R. & Chalise, M.K. | ||||
| Title | Important fauna of Himalaya around Wetland | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2007 | Publication | Himalayan Wetlands: Risk, Challenges and Opportunities | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 52-58 | ||
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| Abstract | Wetlands are classified according to landscape where they are found. For example they are high altitude wetlands, mountain wetlands. When said high altitude wetlands, they are lakes, ponds, rivers, glaciers, glacial lakes, meadows, etc. in high altitude areas. Bhandari (2005) has defined “High Altitude Wetlands are those types of wetlands which are found above the elevation of 3,000 masl”. They are generally above the tree line. |
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| Corporate Author | Changwon, Ramsar Wetlands Center | Thesis | |||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | South Korea | Editor | Bhandari B.B. & Gea J.J. | |
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | p. 52-58. Bhandari B.B. & Gea J.J. (Eds.). Himalayan Wetlands: Risk, Challenges and Opportunities. Changwon, Ramsar Wetlands Center, South Korea. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1321 | ||
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| Author | Pandey, M. | ||||
| Title | Status, habitat utilization, threats and conservation of musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster HODGSON 1839) in Lantang National Park, Central Nepal | Type | Manuscript | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-89 | ||
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| Abstract | “Status, habitat utilization, threats and Conservation of musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster Hodgson 1839) in Langtang National Park, Central Nepal” was carried out in Musk Deer Conservation Area of LNP. The study was conducted spending more than 516 hours (16th February 2005 to 4th October 2005). The study applied the indirect method identifying 5 different blocks in the habitat for the status and habitat utilization of musk deer in LNP. It mainly deals with types of fecal deposits, distribution of those deposits in different topography and forests. The study also deals with other related evidences found in the study area. Questionnaire survey provides the additional information regarding its threats and conservation. Forty-five different fecal deposits were found and 3 musk deer were sighted. Block B was found to be the appropriate habitat for musk deer. 68.8 percent of fecal deposits were recorded in Block B. Different types of fecal deposits found in Block B were very fresh and fresh (22.5%), old (38.7%) and very old (16.3%). Thirty-three species of plants were recorded from the quadrates plotted in the study area. Among them Betula utilis was found the most dominant species . High percentage of fresh droppings were also recorded in Betula forest and maximum old deposits were recorded in mixed forest. Animal trail was found preferred by musk deer. Forty percent of observed droppings were found on animal trail. Similarly, 8.88 percent of Relic sites were found in animal trail. High number of bedding sites were recorded in Betula and mixed forest. Questionnaire survey revealed that musk deer in Langtang National Park is in declining state. Seventy percent of the respondents agree about the poaching activity of musk deer in their area. Apart from this, tourists, local people and livestock are the major threats to musk deer in Langtang. High degree of habitat deterioration, livestock grazing, illegal hunting and predator such as Snow Leopard are the major threats in that area. Therefore, these issues have to be addressed for a long term survival of the endangered musk deer species in Langtang National Park. |
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | Master's thesis | |||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Kathmandu, Nepal | Editor | ||
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Central Department of Zoology-Ecology Program, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1322 | ||
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| Author | Tiwari, D. | ||||
| Title | Status, habitat utilization and conservation of Himalayan Tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus (H. SMITH, 1826) in Lantang National Park, Central Nepal | Type | Manuscript | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-77 | ||
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| Abstract | This study was carried out in the Langtang National park which is situated in the Northern Part of Central Nepal. The research work on "Status, Habitat utilization and conservation of Himalayan Tahr in Langtang National Park was conducted during February to October of 2005. Altogether 468.55 hours and of 80 days with aimed to estimate the population status and Habitat utilization of Himalayan Tahr and to recommend for appropriate management. The study was carried out from Ghodatabela to Langsisa Kharka. The study area was divided into 5 survey blocks occupying a total of 25 sq. km. The fixed point count from ridge line vantage points were conducted for the Hamalayan Tahr count. Observed herds and individual were repeatedly counted and recorded. Local herders and key residents were interviewed. A total of 218 individuals of different age and sex Himalayan Tahr were recorded during the study in 8 different herds. Three types of herds were recognized: Adult male – adult female – young (37.5%), Adult female – young (37.5%)and adult male (25%). Survey revealed that 50 percent of Tahr herds were observed in 4200m – 4900m and least (12%) were in 3700-4000m. Animals were not located in 3850m – 4200m. Stratified random sampling was done to analyze the vegetation in their habitat and identified 47 potential plant species. The encroachment of their habitat is severe by the excessive livestock grazing and utilization for cowshed. Noticeable disturbance felt due to frequent poaching and tourist flow. The conservation of this species seems to be vital as it is prime prey species of snow Leopard in Langtang National Park. |
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | Master's thesis | |||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Kathmandu, Nepal | Editor | ||
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Central Department of Zoology, Ecology Program, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1323 | ||
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