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Author Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N.   
  Title Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment Type Journal Article
  Year 1998 Publication Adv.Etho Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 33 Issue Pages 43  
  Keywords abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management  
  Abstract Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management.  
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  Notes WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). Approved no  
  Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 349 Serial 897  
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Author Jackson, R.; Fox, J.L. url 
  Title Snow Leopard Conservation: Accomplishments and Research Priorities Type Conference Article
  Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 128-144  
  Keywords Slims; Islt; zoos; zoo; captivity; genetics; home-range; predator; prey; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; Mongolia; China; India; Nepal; Khunjerab; surveys; survey; transect; habitat; scrap; marking; spray; Myanmar; Burma; blue-sheep; ibex; conservation; ecology; management; livestock; herders; Dna; Icimod; Himalaya; protected-area; scrape; blue; sheep; browse; international snow leopard trust; home range; home; range; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2900  
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  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Pakistan Editor R.Jackson; A.Ahmad  
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  Notes Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 399 Serial 458  
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Author Jack; Jill; Jackson, P.; Wharton, D.; Jackson, R. url 
  Title Snow leopard, Ucia uncia Type Miscellaneous
  Year Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Slims; status; distribution; habitat; diet; China; Mongolia; Kyrgyzstan; discription; range; conservation; behavior; browse; 4040  
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  Notes Full Text at URL Approved no  
  Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 4 Serial 426  
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Author Panwar, H.S.; Fox, J.L.; Sinha, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S. url 
  Title Ecology of the Snow Loepard and Associated Prey in Central Ladakh Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1986 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 18  
  Keywords Ladakh; research; field-study; study; India; home-range; movement; habitat; prey; behavior; Himalaya; Human; ineraction; conflisct; Landsat; browse; 4180  
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  Notes Full text at URL Approved no  
  Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 406 Serial 758  
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Author Yanfa, L.; Bangjie, T. url 
  Title A Preliminary Study on the Geographical Distribution of Snow Leopards in China Type Conference Article
  Year 1988 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 51-63  
  Keywords China; conservation; range; distribution; surveys; survey; collecting; capturing; Qinghai; gansu; Sichuan; Xinjiang; poaching; hunting; pelts; furs; browse; 4260  
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  Publisher Interanational Snow Leopard Trust and The Wildlife Institute of India Place of Publication Editor H.Freeman  
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  Notes Full Text Available at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinigar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 415 Serial 1046  
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Author International Snow Leopard Trust url 
  Title Snow Leopard News Autumn/ Winter 2000 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2000 Publication Snow Leopard News Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords McCarthy; Mongolia; field-work; surveys; collars; habitat; research; home-ranges; tourism; parks; preserves; reserves; Islt; Nepal; women; conservation; awareness; herders; crafts; livestock; pelts; furs; bones; hunting; incentives; browse; 4370  
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  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Seattle, Wa Editor  
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  Notes Full Text at URLTable of Contents:1. Dr. Tom McCarhty Joins ISLT Team2.Community Based Tourism3.Women and Snow Leopard Conservation4.Taking Stock in Snow Leopard Conservation5.Saving the Snow Leopard with Knitting Needles Approved no  
  Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 425 Serial 928  
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Author Hunter, D. url 
  Title Mongolian-American Snow Leopard Project Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1996 Publication Snow Line Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume xiv Issue Pages 4-5  
  Keywords behavior; collars; desert; gobi; home-range; Islt; Macne; McCarthy; Mongolia; Munkhtsog; radio-collars; Satellite; Slims; telemetry; Wcs  
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  Publisher International Snow Leopard Trust Place of Publication Seattle Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 442 Serial 391  
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Author Kosharev, E.P. url 
  Title The Northern Limit of Snow Leopard Range Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume xiv Issue Pages  
  Keywords Russia; Sayan; Hovsogol; siberia; range; cores; habitat; browse; 4560  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Seattle Editor  
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  Notes full text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line Approved no  
  Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 444 Serial 554  
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Author Schaller, G.B.; Hong, L.; Talipu, J.; Mingjiang, R.Q. url 
  Title The Snow Leopard in Xinjiang, China Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1989 Publication Snow Line Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume winter Issue Pages  
  Keywords surveys; research; Tian-Shan; scrapes; sign; range; browse; 4780  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Seattle Editor  
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  Notes Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line Approved no  
  Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 465 Serial 869  
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Author Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. url 
  Title Observation on Movements and Home Range of the Snow Leopard, (Panthera Uncia) In the Langu Gorge, West Nepal Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1987 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume No. 13 Issue Pages  
  Keywords tracking; radio-tracking; collars; behavior; home-range; Nepal; browse; 4790  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Seattle Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line Approved no  
  Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 466 Serial 440  
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