| Records |
| Author |
Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N. |
| Title |
Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Adv.Etho |
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| Volume |
33 |
Issue |
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Pages |
43 |
| Keywords |
abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management |
| Abstract |
Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management. |
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WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). |
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SLN @ rana @ 349 |
Serial |
897 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Conservation: Accomplishments and Research Priorities |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Pages |
128-144 |
| Keywords |
Slims; Islt; zoos; zoo; captivity; genetics; home-range; predator; prey; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; Mongolia; China; India; Nepal; Khunjerab; surveys; survey; transect; habitat; scrap; marking; spray; Myanmar; Burma; blue-sheep; ibex; conservation; ecology; management; livestock; herders; Dna; Icimod; Himalaya; protected-area; scrape; blue; sheep; browse; international snow leopard trust; home range; home; range; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2900 |
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Islt |
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Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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SLN @ rana @ 399 |
Serial |
458 |
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Jack; Jill; Jackson, P.; Wharton, D.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, Ucia uncia |
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Miscellaneous |
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Slims; status; distribution; habitat; diet; China; Mongolia; Kyrgyzstan; discription; range; conservation; behavior; browse; 4040 |
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Full Text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 4 |
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426 |
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Panwar, H.S.; Fox, J.L.; Sinha, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S. |
| Title |
Ecology of the Snow Loepard and Associated Prey in Central Ladakh |
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Miscellaneous |
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1986 |
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18 |
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Ladakh; research; field-study; study; India; home-range; movement; habitat; prey; behavior; Himalaya; Human; ineraction; conflisct; Landsat; browse; 4180 |
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Full text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 406 |
Serial |
758 |
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| Author |
Yanfa, L.; Bangjie, T. |
| Title |
A Preliminary Study on the Geographical Distribution of Snow Leopards in China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
51-63 |
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China; conservation; range; distribution; surveys; survey; collecting; capturing; Qinghai; gansu; Sichuan; Xinjiang; poaching; hunting; pelts; furs; browse; 4260 |
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Interanational Snow Leopard Trust and The Wildlife Institute of India |
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Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Full Text Available at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinigar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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SLN @ rana @ 415 |
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1046 |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
| Title |
Snow Leopard News Autumn/ Winter 2000 |
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Miscellaneous |
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2000 |
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Snow Leopard News |
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McCarthy; Mongolia; field-work; surveys; collars; habitat; research; home-ranges; tourism; parks; preserves; reserves; Islt; Nepal; women; conservation; awareness; herders; crafts; livestock; pelts; furs; bones; hunting; incentives; browse; 4370 |
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Islt |
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Seattle, Wa |
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Full Text at URLTable of Contents:1. Dr. Tom McCarhty Joins ISLT Team2.Community Based Tourism3.Women and Snow Leopard Conservation4.Taking Stock in Snow Leopard Conservation5.Saving the Snow Leopard with Knitting Needles |
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SLN @ rana @ 425 |
Serial |
928 |
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| Author |
Hunter, D. |
| Title |
Mongolian-American Snow Leopard Project |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1996 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
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xiv |
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Pages |
4-5 |
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behavior; collars; desert; gobi; home-range; Islt; Macne; McCarthy; Mongolia; Munkhtsog; radio-collars; Satellite; Slims; telemetry; Wcs |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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SLN @ rana @ 442 |
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391 |
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Kosharev, E.P. |
| Title |
The Northern Limit of Snow Leopard Range |
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Miscellaneous |
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1996 |
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xiv |
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Russia; Sayan; Hovsogol; siberia; range; cores; habitat; browse; 4560 |
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Islt |
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Seattle |
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full text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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SLN @ rana @ 444 |
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554 |
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Schaller, G.B.; Hong, L.; Talipu, J.; Mingjiang, R.Q. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard in Xinjiang, China |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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winter |
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surveys; research; Tian-Shan; scrapes; sign; range; browse; 4780 |
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Islt |
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Seattle |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 465 |
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869 |
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Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
Observation on Movements and Home Range of the Snow Leopard, (Panthera Uncia) In the Langu Gorge, West Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1987 |
Publication |
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No. 13 |
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Pages |
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tracking; radio-tracking; collars; behavior; home-range; Nepal; browse; 4790 |
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Islt |
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Seattle |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 466 |
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440 |
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