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Author Egorov O.V. url 
  Title Enemies, infections, parasites and mortality rate of ibex Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1955 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Vol. 42. Issue Pages 37-50  
  Keywords Ussr; ungulates; predators; snow leopard.; 6520; Russian  
  Abstract Reasons for ibex and argali mortality from natural enemies, parasites, infections, accidents, and hunters are analyzed. Snow leopard is one of the most dangerous enemies of ibex and argali, preying equally on both young and mature animals (mostly males). Snow leopard feeds upon ibex all year round. Unlike wolf, snow leopard would never kill several animals at a time, but only one selected victim. The food remains left by these predators are different in terms of the skull gnawing. Nasal bones and eye-sockets on the skull of ibex killed by snow leopard remain undamaged, while wolf gnaws off nasal part of the skull, breaks eye-sockets, eats lower jaw, widens occipital hole and pulls out brains. Snow leopard leaves large pieces of skin around the skeleton of the victim, whereas wolf tears it to shreds or eats up fully. Sometimes parts of the victim left by snow leopard are eaten by wolf. It is easy to mix the remains of snow leopard's or griffon vulture's food. The remains differ in skin being turned inside out rather than torn to large pieces.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of ZIN of the Academy of Science of the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 630 Serial 251  
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Author Sludskiy A.A. url 
  Title Snow leopard or irbis Pantera (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1973 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Vol. 34. Hunting mammals of Kazakhstan Issue Pages 74-83  
  Keywords Ussr; Kazakhstan; snow leopard; species range; distribution; number; habitats; hunting; pelts; conservation measures.; 8170; Russian  
  Abstract A detailed description of the snow leopard habitat in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, and India is given. Provided are data concerning its distribution and population size in the USSR, Kazakhstan and other neighbour countries, as well as its habitat, catching, and fur trade. Reduction of the snow leopard catching volumes for zoological trade to 10 or less animals is recommended to preserve the species; establish two new highland nature reserves; improve the management of snow leopard raising in captivity.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Volumes of the Institute of Zoology, Kazakh SSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 795 Serial 898  
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Author Koshkarev, E.; Vyrypaev, V. url 
  Title The snow leopard after the break-up of the Soviet Union Type Journal Article
  Year 2000 Publication Cat News Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 32 Issue Pages 9-11  
  Keywords Ussr; Soviet-Union; survival; Extermination; endanger; poaching; Sociology; Russia; snow-leopard; browse; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; ecomomics; politics; herders; unting; trading; furs; pelts; agriculture; 40  
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  Notes Full text at URLDocument Type: English Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 378 Serial 566  
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Author Kaletskiy A. url 
  Title They must live Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) N 11. Issue Pages  
  Keywords Ussr; Red Data book; endangeres species; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7050; Russian  
  Abstract Among large predators included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN the author describes snow leopard. A population of snow leopard in the USSR is estimated to be 500 animals, and no more than 1,000 in the world. In the past, irbis was believed to be a harmful animal and hunting for this species was encouraged. Today, population of the predator is reducing because of poaching and decreasing number of species it preys on such as ibex, wild sheep, wild boar, and marmots. The situation is exacerbated by biological features of this species first of all its slow rate of reproduction. It is concluded that snow leopard needs urgent protection measures since the species is on the verge of disappearance.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Man and nature. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 683 Serial 510  
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Author Kuznetsnov, G.U.; Matyushkin, E.N. url 
  Title The snow leopard hunts Type Journal Article
  Year 1980 Publication Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 11 Issue Pages 44-48  
  Keywords Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; Tien-Shan; hunting; behavior; predator; prey; browse; soviet; union; tien; shan; 3760  
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  Notes Describes observations of a snow leopard hunting ibex in the western Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. The hunt was unsucceseful, but the account provides information on behavior of both the snow leoaprd and ibex in a predator prey relationship Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 56 Serial 599  
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Author Koshkarev, E.P. url 
  Title On the environment-related stability of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) populations in connection with their distribution in the natural habitats and changes for spread within the USSR Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 6 Issue Pages 37-50  
  Keywords Tein-Shan; distribution; population; Ussr; former-soviet-republic; Russia; snow-leopard; Uncia-uncia; browse; former soviet republic; former; soviet; republic; uncia; 900  
  Abstract The stability of animal populations in respect of the influence of the environment is well known to be conditioned by their location in the natural habitat and their ability to establish new territories. In the peripheral regions of natural habitat, however-in the zone that is ecologically least favourable-the situation of the animal is most unstable. This is due to increased pressure of environmental factors which favour neither a high frequency of contacts between individuals belonging to sperate populations nor an increase in the number of such contatcs and their stabilization. In our opinion, this describes the situation that has come about in certain regions inhabited by the snow leopard in the Soviet Union.  
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  Notes Tien Shan High Mountain Physical and Geographical Station, Academy of Science of the Kirghisian Societ Socialist Republic, Village of Pokrovka, Kirghisian SSR, USSR (full text at URL)Document Type: English Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 158 Serial 574  
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Author Medvedev, D.G. url 
  Title The Snow Leopard in the Eastern Sayan Mountains Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 6 Issue Pages 17-19  
  Keywords Sayan; siberia; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; status; distribution; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2870  
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  Notes Full text available at URL Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 164 Serial 671  
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Author Smirnov, M.N.; Sokolov, G.A.; Zyryanov, A.N. url 
  Title The Snow Leopard (Uncia Uncia Scherber 1776) in Siberia Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Int.Nat.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 6 Issue Pages 9-15  
  Keywords siberia; status; distribution; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; Altai; Sayan; population; tracks; tracking; petroglyphs; skins; pelts; prey; 2880  
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  Notes Full text available at URL Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 77 Serial 901  
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Author Sokov, A.I. url 
  Title The present status of the snow leopard population in the south western Pamir-Altai Mountains (Tadzhikistan) Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 6 Issue Pages 33-36  
  Keywords Pamir; Altai; Tadzhikistan; status; distribution; Tajikistan; browse; Ussr; pelts; furs; hunting; trapping; population; 3230  
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  Notes Full text available at URL Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 167 Serial 915  
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Author Koshkarev, E.P. url 
  Title Characteristics of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) movements in the Tien Shan Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 4 Issue Pages 15-21  
  Keywords Tien-Shan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; behavior; habitat; tracks; tracking; prey; predator; ibex; kills; browse; tien shan; soviet union; soviet; union; 2750  
  Abstract Reports on a 3 yr winter study of snow leopard movements and activity, based on following tracks in the snow in Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. Travel route preference is examined with regard to snow and terrain characteristics, and prey abundance. Snow leopard kills of ibex and hare are noted  
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  Notes Full text available at URL Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 403 Serial 570  
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