| Records |
| Author |
Egorov O.V. |
| Title |
Enemies, infections, parasites and mortality rate of ibex |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1955 |
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Vol. 42. |
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37-50 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; ungulates; predators; snow leopard.; 6520; Russian |
| Abstract |
Reasons for ibex and argali mortality from natural enemies, parasites, infections, accidents, and hunters are analyzed. Snow leopard is one of the most dangerous enemies of ibex and argali, preying equally on both young and mature animals (mostly males). Snow leopard feeds upon ibex all year round. Unlike wolf, snow leopard would never kill several animals at a time, but only one selected victim. The food remains left by these predators are different in terms of the skull gnawing. Nasal bones and eye-sockets on the skull of ibex killed by snow leopard remain undamaged, while wolf gnaws off nasal part of the skull, breaks eye-sockets, eats lower jaw, widens occipital hole and pulls out brains. Snow leopard leaves large pieces of skin around the skeleton of the victim, whereas wolf tears it to shreds or eats up fully. Sometimes parts of the victim left by snow leopard are eaten by wolf. It is easy to mix the remains of snow leopard's or griffon vulture's food. The remains differ in skin being turned inside out rather than torn to large pieces. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of ZIN of the Academy of Science of the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 630 |
Serial |
251 |
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| Author |
Sludskiy A.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard or irbis Pantera (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1973 |
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Vol. 34. Hunting mammals of Kazakhstan |
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Pages |
74-83 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Kazakhstan; snow leopard; species range; distribution; number; habitats; hunting; pelts; conservation measures.; 8170; Russian |
| Abstract |
A detailed description of the snow leopard habitat in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, and India is given. Provided are data concerning its distribution and population size in the USSR, Kazakhstan and other neighbour countries, as well as its habitat, catching, and fur trade. Reduction of the snow leopard catching volumes for zoological trade to 10 or less animals is recommended to preserve the species; establish two new highland nature reserves; improve the management of snow leopard raising in captivity. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Volumes of the Institute of Zoology, Kazakh SSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 795 |
Serial |
898 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.; Vyrypaev, V. |
| Title |
The snow leopard after the break-up of the Soviet Union |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Cat News |
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| Volume |
32 |
Issue |
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Pages |
9-11 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Soviet-Union; survival; Extermination; endanger; poaching; Sociology; Russia; snow-leopard; browse; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; ecomomics; politics; herders; unting; trading; furs; pelts; agriculture; 40 |
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Full text at URLDocument Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 378 |
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566 |
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| Author |
Kaletskiy A. |
| Title |
They must live |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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N 11. |
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Ussr; Red Data book; endangeres species; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7050; Russian |
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Among large predators included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN the author describes snow leopard. A population of snow leopard in the USSR is estimated to be 500 animals, and no more than 1,000 in the world. In the past, irbis was believed to be a harmful animal and hunting for this species was encouraged. Today, population of the predator is reducing because of poaching and decreasing number of species it preys on such as ibex, wild sheep, wild boar, and marmots. The situation is exacerbated by biological features of this species first of all its slow rate of reproduction. It is concluded that snow leopard needs urgent protection measures since the species is on the verge of disappearance. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Man and nature. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 683 |
Serial |
510 |
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| Author |
Kuznetsnov, G.U.; Matyushkin, E.N. |
| Title |
The snow leopard hunts |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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11 |
Issue |
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Pages |
44-48 |
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Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; Tien-Shan; hunting; behavior; predator; prey; browse; soviet; union; tien; shan; 3760 |
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Describes observations of a snow leopard hunting ibex in the western Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. The hunt was unsucceseful, but the account provides information on behavior of both the snow leoaprd and ibex in a predator prey relationship |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 56 |
Serial |
599 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
On the environment-related stability of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) populations in connection with their distribution in the natural habitats and changes for spread within the USSR |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
37-50 |
| Keywords |
Tein-Shan; distribution; population; Ussr; former-soviet-republic; Russia; snow-leopard; Uncia-uncia; browse; former soviet republic; former; soviet; republic; uncia; 900 |
| Abstract |
The stability of animal populations in respect of the influence of the environment is well known to be conditioned by their location in the natural habitat and their ability to establish new territories. In the peripheral regions of natural habitat, however-in the zone that is ecologically least favourable-the situation of the animal is most unstable. This is due to increased pressure of environmental factors which favour neither a high frequency of contacts between individuals belonging to sperate populations nor an increase in the number of such contatcs and their stabilization. In our opinion, this describes the situation that has come about in certain regions inhabited by the snow leopard in the Soviet Union. |
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Tien Shan High Mountain Physical and Geographical Station, Academy of Science of the Kirghisian Societ Socialist Republic, Village of Pokrovka, Kirghisian SSR, USSR (full text at URL)Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 158 |
Serial |
574 |
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| Author |
Medvedev, D.G. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard in the Eastern Sayan Mountains |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
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Pages |
17-19 |
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Sayan; siberia; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; status; distribution; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2870 |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 164 |
Serial |
671 |
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| Author |
Smirnov, M.N.; Sokolov, G.A.; Zyryanov, A.N. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard (Uncia Uncia Scherber 1776) in Siberia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Nat.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
9-15 |
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siberia; status; distribution; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; Altai; Sayan; population; tracks; tracking; petroglyphs; skins; pelts; prey; 2880 |
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SLN @ rana @ 77 |
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901 |
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| Author |
Sokov, A.I. |
| Title |
The present status of the snow leopard population in the south western Pamir-Altai Mountains (Tadzhikistan) |
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Journal Article |
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1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
33-36 |
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Pamir; Altai; Tadzhikistan; status; distribution; Tajikistan; browse; Ussr; pelts; furs; hunting; trapping; population; 3230 |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 167 |
Serial |
915 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
Characteristics of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) movements in the Tien Shan |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
15-21 |
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Tien-Shan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; behavior; habitat; tracks; tracking; prey; predator; ibex; kills; browse; tien shan; soviet union; soviet; union; 2750 |
| Abstract |
Reports on a 3 yr winter study of snow leopard movements and activity, based on following tracks in the snow in Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. Travel route preference is examined with regard to snow and terrain characteristics, and prey abundance. Snow leopard kills of ibex and hare are noted |
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SLN @ rana @ 403 |
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570 |
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