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| Author | Adhikari, J.N. | ||||
| Title | Ecological Study of the Snow leopard Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1778) in Langtang National Park, Nepal | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year  |
2004 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-53 | ||
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| Abstract | Nepal is a country of great natural beauty and of a rich cultural heritage. Nepal has always been a source of great attraction for her beautiful gifts mountains, landscapes, lakes, waterfalls, hillsides and green villages serrated in the form of an endless series of terraces. The entire northern border has silvery peaks of Himalayas and the country is the home of perpetual snow (Majupuria and Majupuria 1999) while southern flank is green mountains of Mahabharata with different size valleys and river duns. Even further south lays fragile lower mountains of Churiya and a little Bhavar and Tarai flat land adjoining to India. Nepal, a country having peculiar diverse fauna and flora lies between China on the north and India on the east, west and south. It stands on latitude 26°22' to 30°27' N north and its longitude is between 80°4' to 88°12'E east. Its altitude varies from 60 – 220 m in the south rising to north up to world highest peak of Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) 8848 m. Nepal covers of 141,577 sq km land mass with a mean breadth of 200 km provides an opportunity of diverse climate zones from subtropical to nival with sharp microclimatic condition due to its topography. Within this small area, the country has all possible landform features of the earth except the volcanic and coral islands and marine (Sharma 1999). The country experience difference in climate, wild flora and fauna as variation bestowed to physiographic condition. Nepal lies at the transition between the Palearctic and Indo-Malayan biogeographical realms that contributed a large biological diversity in the country. More than 144 species of spiders, 5052 species of insects, 635 species of butterflies, 2,253 species of moths are on the record. The vertebrates fauna also in diverse form; 184 species of fishes (31 families and 11 orders); 43 species of amphibians (one salamander, four toads and 38 frogs Species); 100 species of reptiles (24 lizards, 4 turtle, two crocodiles and 60 snakes species); 861 species of birds (18 orders); 181 species of mammals (12 orders and 39 families) (BPP 1995 (h), Chaudhary 1998, Majupuria and Majupuria 1998, Shrestha 2003). There are 16 protected areas in Nepal and among them 3 conservation areas and 5 National Parks lies on northern mountainous zone. Langtang National Park (LNP) is in the central Himalayan region of Nepal, 132 km north of the capital, Kathmandu, bordering, in the northeast, Tibet autonomous region of China. Langtang Lirung (7,245m) is the highest point in the park while lowest elevations drop to about 1,000m on the banks of the BhoteKoshi-Trisuli River. LNP is the second largest mountain National Park of Nepal, which covers 1710 km2 in three districts: Rasuwa, Nuwakot and Sindhupalchowk of Bagmati zone in Nepal. LNP recorded 46 species of mammals including those typical of the area, such as pika, Himalayan black bear, Himalayan Thar, leopard, ghoral, serow, snow leopard, clouded leopard, musk deer and three species of monkeys; Rhesus monkeys, hanuman langur and Assamese monkeys (Chalise 2003). Besides above, 345 species of Birds, 11 species of Herpetofauna, 30 species of fishes, 58 species of butterflies and 10 species of spiders are also recorded (BPP 1995, Khatiwada 2002). My study is focused on one of rarest and protected mountain species, the Snow Leopard. |
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| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Master's thesis | |||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Kathmandu, Nepal | Editor | ||
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Central Department of Zoology, Ecology Program, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1324 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Khatiwada, J. | ||||
| Title | The status of Snow Leopard (Uncia Uncia Schreber 1778) and its conflict perception in Langtang National Park. | Type | Manuscript | ||
| Year |
2004 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-69 | ||
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| Abstract | Study Objectives The prime objective of the study was to collect basic ecological information on Snow Leopard and their prey species in Langtang National Park. The specific objectives of the study were : 1) To explore the status and distribution of Snow Leopard in the area. 2) To show the prey and predator relationship. 3) To find the extent and actual loss of livestock due to depredation by Snow Leopard. |
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| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Master's thesis | |||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Kathmandu, Nepal | Editor | ||
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | M.Sc. Thesis, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1326 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Bai, Y. | ||||
| Title | Snow Leopard Poaching and Trafficking Trade Survey Project Progress Reports in Xinjiang, China | Type | Report | ||
| Year |
2004 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | China | Editor | ||
| Language | Chinese | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Yunwen Bai | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1370 | ||
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| Author | Karanth, K.U., Nichols, J.D., Seidensticker, J., Dinerstein, E., David Smith, J.L., McDougal, C., Johnsingh, A.J.T., Chundawat, R.S., Thapar, V. | ||||
| Title | Science deficiency in conservation practice: the monitoring of tiger populations in India | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year |
2003 | Publication | Animal Conservation | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 6 | Issue | Pages | 141-146 | |
| Keywords | population monitoring, sampling, tiger, pugmark, census, pugmark census | ||||
| Abstract | Conservation practices are supposed to get refined by advancing scientific knowledge. We study this phenomenon in the context of monitoring tiger populations in India, by evaluating the ‘pugmark census method’ employed by wildlife managers for three decades. We use an analytical framework of modern animal population sampling to test the efficacy of the pugmark censuses using scientific data on tigers and our field observations. We identify three critical goals for monitoring tiger populations, in order of increasing sophistication: (1) distribution mapping, (2) tracking relative abundance, (3) estimation of absolute abundance. We demonstrate that the present census-based paradigm does not work because it ignores the first two simpler goals, and targets, but fails to achieve, the most difficult third goal. We point out the utility and ready availability of alternative monitoring paradigms that deal with the central problems of spatial sampling and observability. We propose an alternative sampling-based approach that can be tailored to meet practical needs of tiger monitoring at different levels of refinement. | ||||
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| Publisher | The Zoological Society of London | Place of Publication | United Kingdom | Editor | |
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1307 | ||
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| Author | Namgail, T. | ||||
| Title | Gya-Miru: last refuge of the Tibetan argali | Type | Magazine Article | ||
| Year |
2003 | Publication | Sanctuary Asia | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | Pages | 16-21 | |
| Keywords | Tibetan argali, Ovis ammon | ||||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1313 | ||
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| Author | Jackson, R., Hillard, D. | ||||
| Title | Non-invasive Monitoring to Support Local Stewardship of Snow Leopards and Their Prey: Annual progress report summary | Type | Report | ||
| Year |
2003 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-6 | ||
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| Abstract | Under this grant awarded by The Leonard X. Bosack and Bette M. Kruger Foundation through the auspices of Cat Action Treasury, SLC set out to accomplish the following outcomes in our Stewardship Program: As of July 1, 2003 we completed the following major activities: * Tested and compared different remote sensor and camera configurations to determine which is most reliable at “capturing” passing snow leopards; * Investigated sampling strategies and camera trap placement with respect to snow leopard travel patterns and marking behavior; * Compared different survey methods: direct (non-invasive capture of photos and DNA material contained in hairs), and indirect (sign transects and presence/absence surveys under the standard SLIMS protocol); * Assessed the attitude of local people toward snow leopards, wolves and other wildlife as well as their perceptions of benefits and costs associated with the Hemis National Park, in order to craft more effective conservation and park management measures. These activities mesh with SLC’s ongoing program of predator-proofing livestock corrals in settlements of the Hemis National Park, as well as outside protected areas (including Zanskar, Lingshed and Kanji. For each village’s corrals that are improved, we estimate that five or more snow leopards are saved from retaliatory killing by shepherds who lose valuable livestock. Our program in assisting villagers to gain supplementary income from tourism-related activities is gaining strength, with trainings in 10 settlements this spring. SLC brought staff of KCC, the Khangchenjunga Conservation Committee, a local NGO based in Sikkim to assist in the skills training and to exchange ideas and experiences from other areas. Following on from the groundwork laid during the first Bosack-Kruger grant to SLC, we launched a major initiative in collaboration with the Mountain Institute, the Himalayan Homestay program. Funding for this is being provided by UNESCO. For further information on these and other snow leopard conservation efforts, see our newly designed web-page. The following paragraphs summarize our accomplishments to date, supported by this grant. For detailed information, please consult the following reports, which are being mailed under separate cover: 1) “Local People’s Attitudes toward Wildlife Conservation in Hemis National Park with Special Reference to the Conservation of Large Predators” (prepared by Rodney Jackson, Rinchen Wangchuk and Jigmet Dadul) 2) “Non-Invasive Monitoring to Support Stewardship of Snow Leopards and Their Prey: Evaluation of Remote Camera Traps for Censusing Snow Leopards” (prepared by Rodney Jackson and Jerry Roe). |
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| Notes | Submitted to: The Leonard X. Bosack and Bette M. Kruger Charitable Foundation; submitted by the Snow Leopard Conservancy | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1337 | ||
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| Author | Zou, H., Zheng, X. | ||||
| Title | China Snow Leopard Conservation Strategy Investigation and Analysis | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year |
2003 | Publication | China Wildlife | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 54-55 | ||
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| Language | Chinese | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Hongfei Zou, Xin Zheng | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1366 | ||
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| Author | Abdunazarov B.B. | ||||
| Title | Snow Leopard | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year |
2003 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 6 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; Cites; snow leopard.; 5780; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) listed in Red Data Book of Republic of Uzbekistan (2003) and Appendix II CITES. | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guide of Animals listed in CITES. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 558 | Serial | 24 | ||
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| Author | Abdunazarov B.B. | ||||
| Title | Number of some species of rare mammals of Uzbekistan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year |
2003 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 11 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; rare mammals; number; snow leopard.; 5790; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It gives expert assessment of number for the rare mammals from Uzbekistan: Tien Shan brown bear (600), Central Asian otter (100), Turkestan lynx (100-150), snow leopard (30), Severtzov's argali (2500), Bukhara urial (200), markhor (300), Menzbier's marmot (22,000). All species included in Uzbek Red Data book. | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Russia and neighbouring countries. Proceedings of the conference. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 559 | Serial | 25 | ||
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| Author | Blomqvist, L. | ||||
| Title | The Global Studbook Report 2002 for Snow Leopards: Decline of a Pedigree Species | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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2003 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Keywords | global; studbook; Report; snow leopard; captivity; zoo; 5720 | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Helsinki | Editor | ||
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| Notes | Journal Title: Helsinki Zoo, Annual Report 2003 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 93 | Serial | 169 | ||
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