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Author | Simms, A., Moheb, Z., Salahudin, Ali, H., Ali, I. & Wood, T. | ||||
Title | Saving threatened species in Afghanistan: snow leopards in the Wakhan Corridor | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | International Journal of Environmental Studies | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 68 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 299-312 |
Keywords | Snow leopard; Camera trap; Governance; Rangers; Corral; Insurance | ||||
Abstract | The Wakhan Corridor in northeast Afghanistan is an area known for relatively abundant wildlife and it appears to represent Afghanistan’s most important snow leopard landscape. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has been working in Wakhan since 2006. Recent camera trap surveys have documented the presence of snow leopards at 16 different locations in the landscape. These are the first camera trap records of snow leopards in Afghanistan. Threats to snow leopards in the region include the fur trade, retaliatory killing by shepherds and the capture of live animals for pets. WCS is developing an integrated management approach for this species, involving local governance, protection by a cadre of rangers, education, construction of predator-proof livestock corrals, a livestock insurance program, tourism and research activities. This management approach is expected to contribute significantly to the conservation of snow leopards and other wildlife species in the Wakhan. | ||||
Address | Wildlife Conservation Society, International Programs, 2300 Southern Blvd, New York 10460, USA | ||||
Corporate Author | Wildlife Conservation Society | Thesis | |||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1347 | ||
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Author | Kanderian, N., Lawson, D., Zahler, P. | ||||
Title | Current status of wildlife and conservation in Afghanistan | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | International Journal of Environmental Studies | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 68 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 281-298 |
Keywords | Afghanistan; Biodiversity; Deforestation; Hunting; Illegal trade; Agriculture; Livelihood; Governance; Survey; Training | ||||
Abstract | Afghanistan’s position in latitude, geography and at the intersection of three biogeographic realms has resulted in a surprising biodiversity. Its wildlife includes species such as the snow leopard, Asiatic black bear, Marco Polo sheep, markhor and greater flamingo. Principal threats include high levels of deforestation, land encroachment and hunting for food and trade. Continuing security issues have also made it difficult to monitor species abundance and population trends. Over the last decade, however, survey efforts have provided the first collection of species and habitat data since the late 1970s. Initial findings are enabling the Government and rural communities to begin implementing important conservation measures. This process has included policy development and protected area planning, promoting alternative livelihoods and responsible community management, and continuing research into the status of biodiversity in the field. | ||||
Address | Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Blvd, New York, 10460, USA | ||||
Corporate Author | Wildlife Conservation Society | Thesis | |||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1348 | ||
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Author | WWF Russia & WWF Mongolia Programme Office | ||||
Title | Altai-Sayan Ecoregion WWF Newsletter April-June 2011 | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | April-June | Issue | 16 | Pages | 1-15 |
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Corporate Author | WWF | Thesis | |||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1349 | ||
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Author | Janeč ka, J.E., Munkhtsog, B., Jackson, R.M., Naranbaatar, G., Mallon, D.P. & Murphy, W.J. | ||||
Title | Comparison of noninvasive genetic and camera-trapping techniques for surveying snow leopards | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Journal of Mammalogy | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 92 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 771-783 |
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Abstract | The endangered snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is widely but sparsely distributed throughout the mountainous regions of central Asia. Detailed information on the status and abundance of the snow leopard is limited because of the logistical challenges faced when working in the rugged terrain it occupies, along with its secretive nature. Camera-trapping and noninvasive genetic techniques have been used successfully to survey this felid. We compared noninvasive genetic and camera-trapping snow leopard surveys in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. We collected 180 putative snow leopard scats from 3 sites during an 8-day period along 37.74 km of transects. We then conducted a 65-day photographic survey at 1 of these sites, approximately 2 months after scat collection. In the site where both techniques were used noninvasive genetics detected 5 individuals in only 2 days of fieldwork compared to 7 individuals observed in the 65-day camera-trapping session. Estimates of population size from noninvasive genetics ranged between 16 and 19 snow leopards in the 314.3-km2 area surveyed, yielding densities of 4.9–5.9 individuals/100 km2. In comparison, the population estimate from the 65-day photographic survey was 4 individuals (adults only) within the 264-km2 area, for a density estimate of 1.5 snow leopards/100 km2. Higher density estimates from the noninvasive genetic survey were due partly to an inability to determine age and exclude subadults, reduced spatial distribution of sampling points as a consequence of collecting scats along linear transects, and deposition of scats by multiple snow leopards on common sites. Resulting differences could inflate abundance estimated from noninvasive genetic surveys and prevent direct comparison of densities derived from the 2 approaches unless appropriate adjustments are made to the study design. | ||||
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Publisher | American Society of Mammalogists | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | DOI: 10.1644/10-MAMM-A-036.1; URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1644/10-MAMM-A-036.1 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1351 | ||
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Author | Mazoomdaar, J. | ||||
Title | Cat Among the People | Type | Magazine Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Open | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | 8 August | Pages | 40-45 | |
Keywords | snow leopard, India, Bhatnagar, Chundawat, Nature Conservation Foundation, Hemis, Kibber, Himmel | ||||
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Address | www.openthemagazine.com | ||||
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Notes | http://openthemagazine.com/article/nation/cat-among-the-people | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1358 | ||
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Author | Trivedi, P. | ||||
Title | From Cashmere to Gowa | Type | Magazine Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Journal of East China Normal University (Special Issue of Zoology)nbill | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | April-June | Pages | 4-10 | |
Keywords | Tibetan gazelle, gowa, Procapra picticaudata, Kalak Tar Tar, KTT, India, Ladakh, Sikkim | ||||
Abstract | Story of research trip looking for Tibetan Gazelle (Procapra picticaudata) in its last stronghold in India – Kalak Tar Tar (KTT) plateau in the Hanle area of hangthang – the great Tibetan high altitude plain that stretches at its extreme south-western and southeastern edges into India in Ladakh and Sikkim respectively. Species is known locally as “gowa”. | ||||
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1359 | ||
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Author | Suryawanshi, K., K. | ||||
Title | Sunshine and the Shadow | Type | Magazine Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Hornbill | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | April-June | Pages | 34-37 | |
Keywords | Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India, snow leopard, sighting, observation, blue sheep, Pseudois nayaur | ||||
Abstract | Kulbhushansingh Suryawanshi shares an update on his blog which describes snow leopard sightings in Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, while studying the foraging behavior and eating habits of blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur). | ||||
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1360 | ||
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Author | Dickman, A., Macdonald, E., Macdonald, D. | ||||
Title | A review of financial instruments to pay for predator conservation and encourage human–carnivore coexistence | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | PNAS | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 108 | Issue | 34 | Pages | 13937–13944 |
Keywords | human-carnivore conflict, payments for ecosystem services | ||||
Abstract | One of the greatest challenges in biodiversity conservation today is how to facilitate protection of species that are highly valued at a global scale but have little or even negative value at a local scale. Imperiled species such as large predators can impose significant economic costs at a local level, often in poverty-stricken rural areas where households are least able to tolerate such costs, and impede efforts of local people, especially traditional pastoralists, to escape from poverty. Furthermore, the costs and benefits involved in predator conservation often include diverse dimensions, which are hard to quantify and nearly impossible to reconcile with one another. The best chance of effective conservation relies upon translating the global value of carnivores into tangible local benefits large enough to drive conservation “on the ground.” Although human–carnivore coexistence involves significant noneconomic values, providing financial incentives to those affected negatively by carnivore presence is a common strategy for encouraging such coexistence, and this can also have important benefits in terms of reducing poverty. Here, we provide a critical overview of such financial instruments, which we term “payments to encourage coexistence”; assess the pitfalls and potentials of these methods, particularly compensation and insurance, revenuesharing, and conservation payments; and discuss how existing strategies of payment to encourage coexistence could be combined to facilitate carnivore conservation and alleviate local poverty. | ||||
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Notes | http://www.pnas.org/content/108/34/13937 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1362 | ||
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Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Newsletter Altai-Sayan Ecoregion July – September 2011 | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | 17 | Pages | 1-22 | |
Keywords | snow leopard, Mongolia, hunting, argali, Land of the Snow Leopard, Altai-Sayan, Russia, poaching, reserve, | ||||
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1363 | ||
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Author | Karmacharya, Dibesh B | ||||
Title | Noninvasive genetic population survey of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) in Kangchenjunga conservation area, Shey Phoksundo National Park and surrounding buffer zones of Nepal | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Bio Med Central | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 4 | Issue | 516 | Pages | |
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Abstract | Background The endangered snow leopard is found throughout major mountain ranges of Central Asia, including the remote Himalayas. However, because of their elusive behavior, sparse distribution, and poor access to their habitat, there is a lack of reliable information on their population status and demography, particularly in Nepal. Therefore, we utilized noninvasive genetic techniques to conduct a preliminary snow leopard survey in two protected areas of Nepal. Results A total of 71 putative snow leopard scats were collected and analyzed from two different areas; Shey Phoksundo National Park (SPNP) in the west and Kangchanjunga Conservation Area (KCA) in the east. Nineteen (27%) scats were genetically identified as snow leopards, and 10 (53%) of these were successfully genotyped at 6 microsatellite loci. Two samples showed identical genotype profiles indicating a total of 9 individual snow leopards. Four individual snow leopards were identified in SPNP (1 male and 3 females) and five (2 males and 3 females) in KCA. Conclusions We were able to confirm the occurrence of snow leopards in both study areas and determine the minimum number present. This information can be used to design more in-depth population surveys that will enable estimation of snow leopard population abundance at these sites. |
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Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1371 | ||
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