Records |
Author |
Trepanier, L.A.; Cribb, A.E.; Spielberg, S.P.; Ray, K. |
Title |
Deficiency of cytosolic arylamine N-acetylation in the domestic cat and wild felids caused by the presence of a single NAT1-like gene |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1998 |
Publication |
Pharmacogenetics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
169-179 |
Keywords |
Acetylation; Amino; Acid; Sequence; Animal; Arylamine; N-Acetyltransferase; metabolism; Base; Blotting; Southern; Carnivora; genetics; Cats; Cytosol; enzymology; Dna; Human; Isoenzymes; Liver; Molecular; Data; Polymerase; Chain; Reaction; Rabbits; Homology; Nucleic Acid; Substrate; Specificity; Support; U.S.Gov't; P.H.S.; browse; nucleic; us; government; 130 |
Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to determine the molecular basis for a relative deficiency in the cat of cytosolic arylamine N- acetyltransferase (NAT), an enzyme family that is important in the metabolism of xenobiotics and that normally consists of at least two related enzymes, NAT1 and NAT2. N-acetyltransferase in feline liver showed high affinity (mean Km = 2.1 microM) for p-aminobenzoic acid, an NAT1 selective substrate in humans and rabbits, but showed a very poor affinity (mean Km > 10 mM) for sulfamethazine, an NAT2 selective substrate in humans and rabbits. Immunoreactive N-acetyltransferase was detected in feline liver, bladder and colon using an NAT1-specific antipeptide antibody, but was not detected in any tissues using an NAT2- specific antibody. Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA demonstrated a single band in domestic cats using each of six restriction digests; single bands were also found on Southern blot analysis of six wild felids. The deduced amino acid sequence of the central portion of feline N-acetyltransferase, obtained by polymerase chain reaction amplification in both domestic cats and seven wild felids (lion, tiger, lynx, snow leopard, bobcat, Asian leopard cat and cheetah), contained three residues, Phe125, Arg127, and Tyr129, which determine NAT1-like substrate specificity in humans. These results support the conclusion that cytosolic arylamine N-acetylation activity is low in the cat because of the presence of a single N-acetyltransferase that has substrate specificity, immunogenicity and sequence characteristics similar to human NAT1, and that the unusual presence of only a single N- acetyltransferase gene appears to be a family wide trait shared by other felids. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0960-314x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Document Type: eng |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 345 |
Serial |
968 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Wasser, S. |
Title |
Snow Leopard Genetics: New Techniques |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year ![sorted by Year field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1998 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
xvi |
Issue |
|
Pages |
8 |
Keywords |
genetics; medicine; veterinary; Dna; feces; scat; browse; 4500 |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 438 |
Serial |
1009 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Woodroffe, R.; Ginsberg, J.R. |
Title |
Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1998 |
Publication |
Science Washington D.C. |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
280 |
Issue |
5372 |
Pages |
2126-2128 |
Keywords |
edge-effects; extinction; human-animal-conflict; mortality; population-size; protected-areas; browse; edge effects; Human; Animal; conflict; population; protected; area; 590 |
Abstract |
Theory predicts that small populations may be driven to extinction by random fluctuations in demography and loss of genetic diversity through drift. However, population size is a poor predictor of extinction in large carnivores inhabiting protected areas. Conflict with people on reserve borders is the major cause of mortality in such populations, so that border areas represent population sinks. The species most likely to disappear from small reserves are those that range widely-and are therefore most exposed to threats on reserve borders-irrespective of population size. Conservation efforts that combat only stochastic processes are therefore unlikely to avert extinction. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 351 |
Serial |
1028 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Xu, H.F.; Zhang, E.D.; Song, H.G. |
Title |
Wildlife conservation and management principles and techniques |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year ![sorted by Year field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1998 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
5620 |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
East China Normal University Press |
Place of Publication |
Shanghai |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 546 |
Serial |
1040 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Yang, Q.S.; Feng, Z.J. |
Title |
Snow Leopards Uncia Uncia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year ![sorted by Year field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1998 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
132-135 |
Keywords |
5640 |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Science Press |
Place of Publication |
Beijing |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Medium Designator: China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals: Mammalia |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 548 |
Serial |
1051 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Yuan, G.Y. |
Title |
Natural environmental protection and nature reserves in Xinjiang |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year ![sorted by Year field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1998 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
5660 |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Science, Technology and Hygiene Publishing House of Xinjiang, Urumqi |
Place of Publication |
Xinjiang, Urumqi |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 550 |
Serial |
1065 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Title |
Snow Line |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year ![sorted by Year field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1998 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
xvi |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-12 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
Newsletter of International Snow Leopard Trust |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1156 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Title |
ISLT Hires Snow Leopard Conservationist in India |
Type |
Magazine Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1998 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1357 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Planning Wildlife Conservation in Leh and Kargil Districts of Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir |
Title |
Establising Snow Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS) at WII Phase 1 – Trans Himalaya |
Type |
Report |
Year ![sorted by Year field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1999 |
Publication |
Wildlife Institute of India |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1495 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Allen, P. |
Title |
WWF Progress Report: Irbis Enterprises Snow Leopard Conservation Incentive Project |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year ![sorted by Year field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1999 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
irbis; conservation; herders; livestock; economics; Mongolia; gobi; poaching; community-development; development; browse; community; 4100 |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Location: Uvs Aimag (Turgen and Tsagaan Shuvuut Strictly Protected Areas)Gobi Altai Aimag (Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area) |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 355 |
Serial |
65 |
Permanent link to this record |