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Author |
Koshkarev E.P. |
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Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The structure of habitat, ecology, protection |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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100 p. |
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Keywords |
Kyzgyzstan; snow leopard; life-history; distribution; habitats; number; diet; behavior; conservation measures.; 7240; Russian |
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Abstract |
Habitat, status of population, geographical distribution, number, and ecology of snow leopard in Tien Shan are analyzed based on original realistic material collected 1981 through 1988.Information about irbis in the `foreign' part of its habitat is given for comparison. The reasons for snow leopard habitat shrinkage in Central Asia and Kazakhstan for over 100 years are assessed. Status of ungulate populations snow leopard prey on is given. The predator's behavioral pattern and condition in enclosure are given consideration. Protection measures are proposed. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 702 |
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558 |
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Author |
Fox, J.L. |
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Title |
A review of the status and ecology of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1989 |
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status; ecology; distribution; browse; behavior; Russia; China; Mongolia; Soviet-Union; Pakistan; India; Nepal; Afganastan; Bhutan; mating; sexual-behavior; research; surveys; scrapes; sprays; habitat; 2050 |
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Full Text at URL |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 137 |
Serial |
294 |
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Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
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Title |
Snow Leopards in Nepal-home range and movements |
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Journal Article |
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1989 |
Publication |
National Geographic Res. |
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5 |
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161-175 |
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home-range; behavior; Nepal; browse; home; range; 3190 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 140 |
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443 |
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Author |
Sitnikov, P. |
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Title |
The Death of a Snow Leopard |
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Conference Article |
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1988 |
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7-8 |
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siberia; Ussr; Irkutsk; behavior; interaction; human-interaction; 4150 |
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Helsinki, Finland |
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L.Blomqvist |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow LeopardsDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 401 |
Serial |
895 |
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Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R.M. |
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Title |
Marking in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards in West Nepal: A preliminary assesment |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1988 |
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25-49 |
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Keywords |
Nepal; sign; markings; scrapes; spray; scat; habitat; status; behavior; browse; 1630 |
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Abstract |
Describes and Quantifies snow leopard marking behaviour, based primarily on sign, gatherd during a four year study in Nepal. Emphasis is on scrapes and spray markings, detailing their frequency of occurence realtive to habitat characteristics and season. Both sexes mark intensively, sign abundance is associated with intensity of use, and sign is concentrated along breaks in terrain. |
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Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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English |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Shrinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 102 |
Serial |
37 |
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Author |
Mallon, D.P. |
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Title |
A Further Report on The Snow Leopard in Ladakh |
Type |
Conference Article |
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1988 |
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89-97 |
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Keywords |
Ladakh; India; ecology; Protected-area-network; reserves; parks; refuge; habitat; field study; tracking; scrapes; marking; feces; behavior; status; distribution; browse; 1680 |
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Abstract |
A detailed knowledge of the ecology of a species is fundemental to the drawing up of effective conservation measures. One aim of the current project was to identify good areas of snow leopard habitatand evaluate them for possible inclusion in the Protected Area Network. Several good areas were surveyed and an outstanding area identified, and included in a report to the Chief Wildlife Warden. |
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Publisher |
Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 118 |
Serial |
645 |
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Author |
Akimushkin I. |
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Title |
Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1988 |
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139-140 |
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Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; number; food; behavior; reproduction; threats.; 6000; Russian |
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Abstract |
Snow leopard behavioral patterns, food preferences, and reproduction are described in a popular way. The population of snow leopard is defined to be 1,000 animals. A reason for the population decline is hunting for the sake of beautiful fur. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animal kingdom. Mammals or animals. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 579 |
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49 |
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Author |
Fox, J.L.; Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Observations of snow leopard stalking, killing and feeding behavior |
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Journal Article |
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1988 |
Publication |
Mammalia |
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52 |
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1 |
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137-140 |
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India; stalking; killing; feeding; behavior; observations; browse; 850 |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLDocument Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 99 |
Serial |
292 |
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Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
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Title |
An Unusual Hunt |
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Journal Article |
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1988 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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5 |
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9-12 |
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Keywords |
Tien-Shan; tracking; feces; ibex; hunting; predator; prey; browse; behavior; 940 |
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Full text available at URLTien Shan High Mountain Physical Geography Staion, Kirghizian Academy of Sciences (Pokrovka) USSRDocument Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 402 |
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571 |
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Author |
Jackson, R.M.; Ahlborn, G. |
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Title |
Observations on the Ecology of Snow Leopard in West Nepal |
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Conference Article |
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1988 |
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65-87 |
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Keywords |
Nepal; field study; predator; prey; home-range; habitat; tracking; trapping; radio-collars; behavior; activity; patterns; sign; scrapes; feces; marking; markings; browse; home range; home; range; radio; collar; radio collar; collars; radio collars; research; 1670 |
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This summary of a four year field study by Jackson and Ahlborn begging in 1982 and concluding in 1985, discusses behaviour, trapping and tracking techniques, home range, activity patterns, prey and habitat and survey methods. |
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Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
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H.Freeman |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 117 |
Serial |
478 |
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Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R. |
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Title |
Marking in Wild Snow Leopards: A preliminary assesment |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1987 |
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No. 13 |
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Keywords |
estrus; estrual-cycle; reserach; behavior; scrapes; sprays; Langu-Gorge; Langu; China; browse; 4800 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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English |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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SLN @ rana @ 467 |
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36 |
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Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
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Title |
Observation on Movements and Home Range of the Snow Leopard, (Panthera Uncia) In the Langu Gorge, West Nepal |
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Miscellaneous |
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1987 |
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No. 13 |
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tracking; radio-tracking; collars; behavior; home-range; Nepal; browse; 4790 |
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Islt |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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SLN @ rana @ 466 |
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440 |
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Author |
Panwar, H.S.; Fox, J.L.; Sinha, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Ecology of the Snow Loepard and Associated Prey in Central Ladakh |
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1986 |
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18 |
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Ladakh; research; field-study; study; India; home-range; movement; habitat; prey; behavior; Himalaya; Human; ineraction; conflisct; Landsat; browse; 4180 |
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Full text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 406 |
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758 |
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Author |
Allabergenov E. |
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Title |
Snow leopard or ilvirs |
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1986 |
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1 122 (6. 013) |
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Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5940; Russian |
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Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard can be found in the Turkistan and Gissar ridges, in the mountains of Zaami, and in the Kurama, Chatkal and Ugam ridges. Here it keeps at up to 3,000 4,000 m above sea level. Snow leopard feeds upon wild ungulates ibex and sheep, and sometimes attacks livestock but never man. A brief information concerning peculiarities of snow leopard biology and behavioral patterns is provided. |
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1986 |
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Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 573 |
Serial |
61 |
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Author |
Korytin S.A. |
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Title |
Animal's behavior near attractions. Animal's reaction to chasing with dogs. Animal behavior and traps |
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Miscellaneous |
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1986 |
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49-51 |
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Cats; behavior; snow leopard.; 7300; Russian |
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Abstract |
It describes trophic behavior of the cat family species (lion, tiger, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, caracal, reed cat, wild cat and domestic cat), their reaction to dog-chasing and behavioral patterns when trapped. Snow leopards (Uncia uncia) sometime eat dead animals. After killing the prey they take it away. Irbis eats the carcass, half-risen on front limbs, beginning from the chest and front limbs or lower part of belly, usually not touching intestines. It eats slowly and spends a lot of time near the carcass and returns to the carcass several times. Known are cases that two snow leopards, or a snow leopard and wolf eating the prey together. Snow leopard usually keeps birds off the carcass. If a man approaches snow leopard normally goes away, sometimes putting up with his close presence. Escaping from dogs, snow leopard was seen to plunge into the river. When trapped, snow leopard rather easily surrenders to man. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Habits of wild animals. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 708 |
Serial |
551 |
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Author |
Hillard, D. |
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Title |
Update on the Himalayan Snow Leopard Project |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1985 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
No. 8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nepal; Himalaya; Jackson; collars; research; telemetry; yeowls; roars; mating-call; Langu; cubs; radio; field-work; surveys; tracking; behavior; browse; 4830 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 470 |
Serial |
383 |
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Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
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Title |
Characteristics of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) movements in the Tien Shan |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1984 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
15-21 |
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Keywords |
Tien-Shan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; behavior; habitat; tracks; tracking; prey; predator; ibex; kills; browse; tien shan; soviet union; soviet; union; 2750 |
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Abstract |
Reports on a 3 yr winter study of snow leopard movements and activity, based on following tracks in the snow in Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. Travel route preference is examined with regard to snow and terrain characteristics, and prey abundance. Snow leopard kills of ibex and hare are noted |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 403 |
Serial |
570 |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Behavior in adult pairs of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1983 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-22 |
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Keywords |
behavior; zoo; zoos; captive; captivity; estrus; breeding; mating; veterinary; browse; 1600 |
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Abstract |
Eight adult pairs of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) were observed for one to three years in the months December through March to determine the species' social and reproductive characteristics in captivity. To statistically examine the occurrence of behaviors as a function of estrus, the observation weeks were divided into three time blocks: before estrus, estrus, and after estrus. Using percentage of scan samples as an estimate of time spent in various behaviors, 16 behaviors and combined behavior categories were examined for (1) behaviors that differentiated successfully from unsuccessfully breeding pairs, (2) sex differences in behavior, (3) significant correlations between pair members, and (4) behaviors that showed time block effects. The rationale for identifying a behavioral profile of successful breeders in snow leopards was to aid zoos in their captive management programs by increasing their knowledge of the social behavior of this species. By finding correlates to breeding success, informed decisions on whether to change partners after a certain period of time, how to group the cats, and the optimum strategy for a survival plan can be made. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 60 |
Serial |
319 |
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Author |
O'Connor, T.; Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Maternal behavior and behavioral development in the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
103-110 |
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Keywords |
behavior; captive; development; International; Panthera-uncia; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1035 |
Serial |
733 |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Characteristics of the social behavior in the snow leopard |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
117-120 |
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Keywords |
behavior; International; pedigree; snow leopard; social; social-behavior |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1029 |
Serial |
318 |
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Author |
Chubykina, H.L., Shilo, R.A. |
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Title |
A study of diurnal activity rhythms in snow leopards and lynx (Panthera uncia and Felix lynx) at Novosibirsk Zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
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1981 |
Publication |
International Zoo Yearbook |
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21 |
Issue |
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Pages |
193-196 |
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snow leopard, captivity, activity, behaviors, Novosibirsk Zoo |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1211 |
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Author |
Rieger, I.; Peters, G. |
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Title |
Observations on the mating and vocal behavior of snow leopards (Uncia-uncia) in zoological garden |
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1981 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift Fur Saugetierkunde International Journal of Mamamalian Biology |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
35-48 |
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Keywords |
mating; breeding; vocalization; zoos; zoo; veterinary; behavior; browse; 1570 |
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Publisher:GUSTAV FISCHER VERLAG, JENA Document Type: German |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 59 |
Serial |
821 |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Breeding and behavior of the snow leopard |
Type |
Report |
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1980 |
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snow leopard, captivity, breeding, behavior, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1239 |
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Author |
Hansen, J. |
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Title |
The snow leopard study, part one |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1980 |
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7 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Brookfield Zoo, behavior |
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1212 |
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Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
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Title |
Stones of Silence: Journeys in the Himalaya |
Type |
Book Whole |
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1980 |
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Keywords |
Himalaya; Pakistan; behavior; browse; 2260 |
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Abstract |
Anecdotal description of wildlife field studies in the Himalaya, including information on snow leopard natural history and an encounter with snow leopards in Pakistan. |
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Viking Press |
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New York |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 63 |
Serial |
865 |
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