| Records |
| Author |
Afanasiev Y.G. |
| Title |
The Karatau nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year  |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
20-33 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Karatau nature reserve; plants; Animals; snow leopard.; 5880; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Karatau ridge is an extreme north-west spur of the Tien Shan mountain system. Flora of Karatau is represented by no less than 1,500 higher vessel plant species. Karatau and the adjacent areas host 16 reptile species, 114 bird and 42 mammal species. Snow leopard disappeared from fauna of Karatau in 20th century. In 1940-s, the animal species was met at the highest point of the ridge in the Manjilki area, particularly in tract Kor-Djailau. Now there are no snow leopards in the area under study a fact evidenced by local hunters and shepherds. |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: New nature reserves of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 567 |
Serial |
35 |
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| Author |
Oruntaeva K.B. |
| Title |
The Zailiyskiy natural national park |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
71-86 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Zaaliyskiy national park; establishment; fauna; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7810; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Zailiyskiy state natural national park is suggested to establish in the center of northern micro slope of Zailiyskiy Alatau. There are 42 mammal, 138 bird, tow amphibian, and eight reptile and fish species, and 145 daylight butterfly species in the Zailiyskiy Alatay. Of them, seven mammal species such as argali, Tien Shan bear, snow leopard, Turkistan lynx, stone marten, Central Asian otter, and Indian porcupine are included in the Red Data Books of Kazakhstan and USSR. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: New nature reserves of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 759 |
Serial |
755 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Mammal – Mammalia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
154 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; mammals; snow leopard.; 7410; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Kazakhstan 160 species of mammal are inhabited. The snow leopard is rare and poor known inhabitant of highly mountain regions of republic. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Kazakhstan in photos. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 719 |
Serial |
588 |
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| Author |
Formozov A.N. |
| Title |
Fauna of mountainous areas in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
115-126 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; snow leopard.; 6720; Russian |
| Abstract |
The author provides description of fauna of Kazakhstan's mountainous areas. Fauna of the mountain taiga is also typical for the forests of South Siberia. Ungulate species such as musk deer and ibex are common for rocky taiga areas. In the Altai, ibex, musk deer, and wild sheep are preyed on by dhole and snow leopard and more typical species such as glutton and wolf. Ibex, argali, and irbis are typical for Transili Ala-Tau and West Tien Shan. Tien Shan is the only area of the USSR with quite many irbis preserved. The ridges of this mountainous area located in Kazakhstan are very likely to be an area the most densely populated by snow leopards within the predator's habitat. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 650 |
Serial |
284 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard in the Almaty nature reserve. Short messages about snow leopards |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
51-54 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; snow leopard; preys; ungulates; rodents; ibex; number.; 8790; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is a common species for the Almaty nature reserve due to numerous wild ungulates, particularly ibexes (about 600 ibexes at a density of 32 animals per 1,000 ha) inhabiting the area. According to the data of 1982 there were 0.5 footprints of snow leopard per 10 km of transect. The remains of ibex, roe deer, squirrel, gray vole mouse and birds were found in faeces of snow leopards. Snow leopard attacks their prey unexpectedly, being in wait for it in such places where prey is difficult to escape from. When hunt is successful the prey is killed almost instantly. Snow leopard feeds upon the same prey for several days. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 856 |
Serial |
1088 |
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| Author |
Gulyaeva T.S. |
| Title |
About protection of natural complexes in south Altai |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
68-69 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Altai; mammals; snow leopard.; 6830; Russian |
| Abstract |
To ensure proper conservation of valuable natural complexes it is proposed that a nature reserve be established in the upper river Bakhturma. There are over 20 mammal species there, dhole and snow leopard being included in the Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR and Red List of IUCN. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Geographical problems of wildlife protection development. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 661 |
Serial |
360 |
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| Author |
Burgelo T.B. |
| Title |
Brief information of snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
54-55 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; records; analysis of food remains; captive breeding.; 6400; Russian |
| Abstract |
This article describes the encounters with snow leopard and their traces in various areas of Kazakhstan. In the Aksu Djabagly nature reserve, population of snow leopard does not exceed 10-12 animals. There were found remains of moral, argali, ibex, small birds, red-tailed marmot, hare (Lepus talai), mouse rodents and plants. One encounter with snow leopard is known to have occurred in the Greater Almaty Canyon in 1971-1981. There are no less than 25 snow leopards in the Jungar Ala-Tau. Snow leopard was found in the Aksu river valley, ridge Saur, and South Altai. The following number of snow leopards was kept in Kazakhstan's zoos, as of January 1, 1984: two males in Alma-Ata, one female in Chimkent. In 1976, one cub was born in the Alma-Ata zoo. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 618 |
Serial |
201 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Snow leopard. Uncia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
85-86 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian |
| Abstract |
In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 718 |
Serial |
584 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
The conservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species in nature reserves of the Kazakh SSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
5-7 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; endangered species; distribution; protected areas.; 7370; Russian |
| Abstract |
Five endangered predatory mammal species are protected in nature reserves of Kazakhstan. Of which snow leopard and stone marten can be met in all mountain nature reserves, while Tien Shan bear and Turkistan lynx in the Alma-Ata and Aksu-Djabagly nature reserves. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 715 |
Serial |
582 |
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| Author |
Ismagilov M.I. |
| Title |
Protection of rare mammals in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
230-232 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; nature reserves; mammals; rare species; ungulates; carnivores; rodents; insectivores; bats; snow leopard.; 6990; Russian |
| Abstract |
The following rare mammals can be found in nature reserves of Kazakhstan: argali, goitered gazelle, kulan, snow leopard, stone marten, Tien Shan brown bear, manul, Turkistan lynx, Menzbier's marmot, and porcupine. The rest of rare mammal species (three insectivorous species, seven rodent, eight predator, and two ungulate species) are outside of protected areas and require special protection measures. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Population variability of species, and mammal gene bank conservation problems. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 677 |
Serial |
424 |
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| Author |
Berezovikov N.N. |
| Title |
Rare and endangered birds and animals of South Altai |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
27-30 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; South Altai; endangered species; snow leopard; poaching.; 6240; Russian |
| Abstract |
This article describes distribution of snow leopard (Uncia uncia), argali (Ovis ammon), dhole (Cyon alpinus), and manul (Felis manul) in South Altai. Nine encounters with snow leopard and its traces were registered in 1966 1980, including two facts of catching and one of shooting the animal. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and its conservation problems. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 602 |
Serial |
131 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
A problem of rare and endangered animal species in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
99-101 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; rare species; Red Data book; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes; snow leopard; researching; conservation; hunting prohibition; habitat restoration; genome conservation.; 7350; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Red Book of the Kazakh SSR includes 91 rare and endangered vertebrate animal species: 30 mammal, 48 bird, eight reptile, one amphibian, and four fish species. 26 species (Menzbier's marmot, marten species, lynx, snow leopard, and other species) became rare because of a direct anthropogenic pressure. The prohibition of hunting, conservation and rehabilitation of their habitats, reproduction in enclosures and preservation of some species' genomes is a way that would conserve rare species, the authors believe. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and the conservation challenges. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 713 |
Serial |
580 |
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| Author |
Tsherbakov B.V. |
| Title |
About rare and endangered mammal species in the East Kazakhstan region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
203-204 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan province; distribution; number; rare species; snow leopard.; 8400; Russian |
| Abstract |
Given is data concerning numbers and distribution of yellow lemming on the Korjun cape and in the Karakas tract; dhole in the tundra zoneof the Azu-Tau ridge (South Alati) between Matabay and Urunkhaikoy, in the Salkanchok mountains; concering an encounter with snow leopard (March 25, 1981) in the upper river Bukhtarma near eastern extremity of the South Altai ridge, and argali in the mountain group Kalby-Baicha, the Taldy, Koktau, Monraka mountains (an area between Kusty and Kizil-Gain), near summit Shorbas. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and its conservation problems. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 818 |
Serial |
972 |
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| Author |
Sludsky A.A. |
| Title |
Genus Snow leopard Uncia Gray, 1854. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schreber, 1775 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. III, Part 2. |
Issue |
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Pages |
222-240 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; taxonomy; distribution; number; biology; use; snow leopard.; 8190; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is rare and extinctive species that have scientific and aesthetic significance. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia are described. Also distribution, habitat, way of life, reproduction biology, behavioural patterns, migration routes, infections and parasites, enemies and competitors, number and number fluctuation, practical value of snow leopard in the Kazakhstan are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. Carnivora (Mustelidae, Felidae). |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 797 |
Serial |
900 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Preservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
100-107 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; gene pool; rare species; mammals; ungulates; carnivores; snow leopard; rodents; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes.; 7360; Russian |
| Abstract |
The rare species are protected in six nature reserves in Kazakhstan, including 9 mammals, 29 birds, and one reptile species. More than 20 rare and endangered species inhabiting Kazakhstan cannot be met within the nature reserves. The point is to establish a network of state nature reserves, particularly in steppe and desert area of the country. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature conservation in Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 714 |
Serial |
581 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
A problem of conservation of rare and endangered vertebrate animals in the mountains of southeast Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
56-58 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; protected areas; snow leopard.; 7390; Russian |
| Abstract |
Of 27 vertebrate animal species inhabiting the mountains of southeastern Kazakhstan and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR (1978) and Red Data Book of Kazakhstan (1978), 11 are mammals (free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot, dhole, Tien Shan brown bear, stone marten, otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, manul, and argali). Snow leopard is met in the nature reserves Aksu Jabagly and Almaty. In the Almaty nature reserve snow leopard migrates outside the protected area following the ungulates. The extension of the nature reserve would improve the protection. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of All-Union Symposium “Mountainous geosystems of intracontinental deserts and semi-deserts”. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 717 |
Serial |
585 |
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| Author |
Rashek V.A. |
| Title |
The Chatkal State nature reserve. Aksu Jabagly nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1980 |
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157-161 |
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Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Chatkal nature reserve; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; landscape; flora; fauna; birds; mammals; rare species; snow leopard.; 8040; Russian |
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It describes history of the Chatkal and Aksu Jabagly nature reserves' establishment and provides data concerning hydrography, soils, climate, landscapes, altitude zoning, flora and fauna, and main aspects of scientific work. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 782 |
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806 |
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| Author |
Yazan Yu.P. |
| Title |
The Almaty state nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1980 |
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162-164 |
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Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; establishment; climate; physiographic factors; plants; Animals; insects; reptiles; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 8590; Russian |
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History of the Alma-Ata nature reserve establishment, its location physical and geographic data, climate, and vegetation zones are described. Fauna of the protected area is represented by 64 mammal species, and about 200 bird species. Briefly described are behavioural patterns of roe deer, moral, wild boar, Siberian ibex, snow leopard, lynx, brown bear, and marten, and other mammals of the mountainous area. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 836 |
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1058 |
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| Author |
Elkin K.F. |
| Title |
Predatory mammals in the Eastern Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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34-36 |
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Kazakhstan; carnivores; snow leopard.; 6530; Russian |
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There are 20 predatory mammal species in eastern Kazakhstan, three of which disappeared (tiger, dhole, raccoon), five are endangered (snow leopard, wild cat, manul, marbled polecat, and stone marten). Snow leopard is not met in the South Altai and Tarbagatai each year. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 631 |
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252 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
The influence of large predators on wild mammal populations in the Almaty nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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37-39 |
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Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; Animals; predators; snow leopard; wolf; preys.; 8760; Russian |
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There are following large predators in the Almaty nature reserve: wolf (5-6), snow leopard (single occasions), Turkistan lynx (single occasions), and Tien Shan brown bear (15-20). The share of wild mammals (roe-deer, ibex, wild boar, argali, gazelle, moral, and badger) being eaten by predators is 18.2 percent, about 60 percent of the entire prey falling to the share of wolf. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 853 |
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1083 |
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| Author |
Fedosenko A.K. |
| Title |
Relationship between the predators and wild ungulates in North Tien Shan and Jungar Alatau |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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72-74 |
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Kazakhstan; predators-preys relationship; snow leopard; preys.; 6670; Russian |
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Ibex is a main prey for snow leopards. The role of marmots and snow cocks in snow leopard's consumption is negligent. It can prey on morals in the fir-wood. A case of snow leopard's attacking a dog is also known. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 645 |
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270 |
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| Author |
Satimbekov R. |
| Title |
Nature reserves of Kazakhstan and protection of rare predatory animal species |
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Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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64-65 |
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Kazakhstan; protected areas; snow leopard.; 8090; Russian |
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There are 20 snow leopards in the Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve, and three four families in the Alma-Ata nature reserve. Single snow leopards are known to be met in the Markakol nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 787 |
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847 |
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| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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Part 1. Vertebrate animals. |
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64-67 |
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Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; historical range; conservation.; 6790; Russian |
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Snow leopard is rare and endangered species. At present it is met in Tien Shan and the spurs: in the ridges of Pskem, Ugam, Karjantau, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Ketmene, Kungei Alatau, Terskey Alatau, as well as Jungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saure, and Altai. In 19th century, snow leopard used to be met in the Karatau ridge (the Syrdarya ridge). Over the last two decades population of snow leopard reduced due to increased development of mountainous areas and reduction of wild animal populations (ibex, argali, morals, marmots, etc.). In Kazakhstan, snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly and Alma-Ata nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 657 |
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341 |
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| Author |
Strautman Ye.I.Bekenov A. |
| Title |
Rare and endangered vertebrate animas of Kazakhstan, and their protection |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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33-34 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; conservation measures; extinction risk; endangered species; snow leopard; protected areas.; 8330; Russian |
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In Kazakhstan, there are 158 mammal species, 485 bird species, 52 reptile and 12 amphibian species, and about 150 fish species, of which 31 mammal species, 43 bird species, eight reptile, one amphibian and four fish species need protection. Snow leopard is referred to endangered species. Six nature reserves and 43 preserves have been established to protect rare and endangered animal and plant species in Kazakhstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection of flora and fauna in Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 811 |
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940 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
Ibex. Rare ungulate species of the Almaty nature reserve and their protection |
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Miscellaneous |
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1976 |
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141-154 |
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Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; ungulates; number; aerial census; goitered gazelle; argali; ibex; predators; wolf; snow leopard; poaching; disturbance.; 8750; Russian |
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Collected are data on rare ungulates in the Almaty nature reserve in 1968-1973. Since recently the population of goitered gazelle has dropped sharply and is now 20-30 animals per seven ha. The nature reserve shall be expanded in order to protect the animals. Argali inhabits a desert area in the mountains of Greater and Lesser Kalkana. Argali sometimes migrates outside the nature reserve. Ibex inhabits a mountainous part of the nature reserve, its population being 10-13 animals per 1,000 ha. Predators have negligible impact on the ibex population (12.5 percent of deaths), which is preyed on solely by snow leopard and wolf. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammals of the USSR fauna. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 852 |
Serial |
1082 |
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