| Records |
| Author |
Aromov B. |
| Title |
The Biology of the Snow Leopard in the Hissar Nature Reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year  |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
108-109 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; snow leopard; Hissar ridge; Hissar nature reserve; number; diet; breeding.; 6070; Russian; work; Data; biology; snow; snow-leopard; leopard; nature; reserve; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; times; tracks; pugmarks; Feed; ibex; kills; kill; Age; records; predation; Case; horses; horse; marmot; Himalayan; domestic; goat; wild; wild boar; sheep; Cattle; attack |
| Abstract |
The work contains data on biology snow leopard in Hissar nature reserve, Uzbekistan. The number of snow leopards in this reserve has increased from two or four in 1981 to between 13 and 17 individuals in 1994. Since 1981, snow leopards have been sighted 72 times and their tracks or pugmarks 223 times. In the Hissar Nature Reserve snow leopards largely feed on ibex. Over a period of 14 years, 92 kills and remains of ibex aged from one to thirteen years of age have been examined. Other records of predation, by the number of events observed, include 33 cases of juvenile and mature horses, 25 long-tailed marmot (Marmota caudata). 18 Himalayan snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayemis), 17 domestic goat, 13 wild boar (Sus scrofa), five domestic sheep and three incidents involving cattle. Twenty-two attacks on domestic flocks were reported, and these occurred during both the daytime and at night. Snow leopards usually mate between the 20th of February and March 20th. The offspring are born in late April to May, and there are usually two per litter (23 encounters), although a single litter of three has also been recorded. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 586 |
Serial |
99 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in captivity in 1992 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
42 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
152-159 |
| Keywords |
captivity; snow leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 958 |
Serial |
166 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
48-49 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard; 6600; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are two isolated snow leopard populations in Uzbekistan, both of which are located along the fringe of the species' distribution. These groups are the Pamir-Alai and the Tien-Shan, of which are united to snow leopard range in neighboring Tadjikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Apart from animals inhabiting the Hissar Nature Reserve, the Pamir-Alai population consists of animals inhabiting the upper portion of the Tupalang River basin and the mountains around Baisuntau. This population is currently estimated at about 30 individuals, from which as many as 10 individuals are reported to be killed or captured annually. However, we suspect the loss rate is more like five to eight individuals, with the entire Pamir-Alai group in Uzbekistan numbering 22 – 25 animals. The Tien-Shan snow leopard sub-population group of Uzbekistan occupies the high-mountain portions of practically all of the large ridges in the area, including Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam and Talass Alatau. The number of snow leopards harvested from this sub-population appears to be five or seven individuals, with the total number placed at 27-32 individuals. The major factors restricting snow leopard numbers in Uzbekistan appears to be poaching of both snow leopard and its large prey species like ibex, as well as disturbance associated with the intensive development of the alpine lands for pasturing livestock. In order to preserve the snow leopard in Uzbekistan it will be necessary to control and eliminate poaching. Additional habitat could be provided by expanding the Chatkal Nature Reserve by adding lands in the Shavassai River basin as well as Akbulak River basin. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 638 |
Serial |
255 |
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| Author |
Graham, L.H.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Raeside, J.I.; Liptrap, R.M. |
| Title |
Non-invasive monitoring of ovarian function in several felid species by measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestins |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
223-237 |
| Keywords |
Artificial-Breeding-Program; captive-management; Estradiol-17beta; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Progestin; sexual-behavior; genetics; zoo; medicine; veterinary; snow-leopard; feces; fecal-analysis; snow leopard; artificial; breeding; program; captive; management; Estradiol; 17beta; sexual; behavior; browse; snow; leopard; fecal; analysis; 1390 |
| Abstract |
An extraction and assay procedure to measure fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations in several cat species was developed and validated for use for noninvasive monitoring of ovarian function. Fecal samples were collected over a range of 3-20 months from female tigers (three), lions (three), snow leopards (three), cheetahs (two), caracals (two), and domestic cats (five). Samples were extracted with 90% methanol, lipids removed with petroleum ether, and the estradiol and progestins in the methanol measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fractionation and subsequent RIA of the fractions indicated that the estradiol-17-beta antiserum cross-reacted primarily with estradiol-17-beta in the feces of lions and tigers and was assumed to be specific for estradiol-17-beta in the feces of other species as well. However, there were several immunoreactive compounds, presumably progesterone metabolites, excreted in the feces which varied both quantitatively and qualitatively among species. The behavior of tigers, lions, cheetahs, and caracals was visually monitored during the collection period and frequency of sexual behaviors was positively correlated with increases in fecal estradiol in all species observed. The mean fecal estradiol-17-beta peaks were as follows: tigers, 128.0 +- 13.1; lions, 186.0 +- 14.8; snow leopards, 136.7 +- 15.9; cheetahs, 140.9 +- 9.0; caracals, 24.5 +- 4.0; and domestic cats 158.9 +- 19.3 ng/gm. Fecal progestin concentrations rose significantly (P lt 0,001) only after breeding or during pregnancy and were as follows: tigers, 5.6 +- 0.6; lions, 1.9 +- 0.1; cheetahs, 8.4 +- 1.1; and caracals, 2.4 +- 0.4 mu-g/gm. Fecal progestins were elevated for one-half to two-thirds of the gestation length during presumed pseudopregnancy but remained elevated throughout successful pregnancies. These results suggest that ovarian function can be monitored noninvasively in the family Felidae by the measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations. |
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Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 279 |
Serial |
345 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Third Slims Workshop held in Mongolia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xiii |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Slims; Mongolia; fieldwork; surveys; Project-snow-leopard; Islt; Macne; McCarthy; hunting; conflict; herders; prey; poaching; predation; gobi; browse; 4570 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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| Notes |
Full text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 445 |
Serial |
455 |
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| Author |
Loginov O. |
| Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
39-41 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; number; distribution; threats; protected areas; conservation activity; snow leopard.; 7590; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopards are to be found in the most extreme eastern, southeastern and southern mountainous regions, including the Altai. Saur, Tarbagatai. Dzhungarian, Alatau, Northern and Western Tian-Shan ranges. The snow leopard or irbis is the most rare in eastern Kazakstan in the ranges of Katunskie Belki, South Altai, Kurchumski, Sarymsakty, Saur and Tarbagatai. Total snow leopard population in Kazakstan is estimated at no more than 100-110 animals, including 20-25 in the central part of the Zailisky-Alatau. Although there are nine protected areas in Kazakstan, snow leopards are only regularly reported
from the Aksu-Dzhabagly and Almaty reserves and occasionally in Markakolsky Reserve. The major threats to the species include: Deliberate poaching with the aim of selling the valuable fur of the snow leopard; habitat loss resulting from the expansion of human activity in its mountain habitat, and deliberate or retaliatory killing by shepherds in response to predation upon livestock. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 737 |
Serial |
623 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard Dilema: Will they Persist |
Type |
Conference Article |
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1995 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
433-441 |
| Keywords |
asia; Uncia-uncia; conservation; snow-leopard; protection; fur; medicine; livestock; predation; habitat; uncia; snow; leopard; snow leopard; browse; 920 |
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Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Mississippi State University, Box 9690, Mississippi State, MS 39762
Title, Monographic: 1995 AZA Regional Conference Proceedings |
Approved |
no |
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SLN @ rana @ 274 |
Serial |
749 |
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| Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
| Title |
Mammals of Eurasia. II. Non-Rodentia: Taxonomic and geographic reference book |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
167-168 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; synonyms; distribution; snow leopard.; 7840; Russian |
| Abstract |
This reference book provides a detailed epi-species classification of terrain mammal orders other than rodents. Identification keys for taxons, information about geographical distribution, synonyms, and comments on taxonomy are given. Genus Uncia Gray, 1854 includes one species Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1776), distributed in highlands of Central Asia (Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan, Altai). Synonyms: irbis Ehrenberg, 1830; uncioides Horsfield, 1855; schneideri Zukovsky, 1950. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 762 |
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761 |
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Usgs; International Snow Leopard Trust |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Habitat Map |
Type |
Map |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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map; habitat; 4860; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; range; Pakistan; resource; Division; trust; International; symposium; Jackson |
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ISLT and World Wide Fund for Nature - Pakistan |
Place of Publication |
Pakistan |
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Snow leopard range map published in: Proceedings of the Eighth International Snow Leopard Symposium. Held in Islamabad, Pakistan 12-16 November 1995. Editors of proceedings: Rodney Jackson and Ashiq Ahmad. Map authors U.S.G.S. Biological Resources Division and Snow Leopard Trust. Page 9. |
Approved |
no |
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SLN @ rana @ 471 |
Serial |
979 |
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| Author |
Wack, R.F.; Kramer, L.W. |
| Title |
Multifocal osteomyelitis in a young snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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1995 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
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26 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
553-563 |
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Antibacterial-Drug; Case-Study; diagnosis; Enrofloxacin; Pathophysiology; snow-leopard; veterinary; medical; osteomyelitis; snow leopard; antibacterial; drug; Case; study; snow; leopard; browse; 1370 |
| Abstract |
A 5-mo-old male snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was presented for mild rear leg lameness. Osteomyelitis was suspected on the basis of radiographic changes and confirmed by histopathology of a biopsy sample from the affected bone. Aerobic cultures of the biopsies repeatedly grew Klebsiella oxytoca. Repeated anaerobic and fungal cultures did not result in growth. The leopard was treated unsuccessfully with cefadroxil, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim/sulfadiazine despite apparent in vitro sensitivity to these antibiotics. Successful resolution was eventually achieved with enrofloxacin, 7.5 mg/kg p.o. b.i.d. for 60 days. The number of bones involved (right humerus, right and left ulna, right and left radius, right and left femur, right and left tibia, mandible, right metatarsus) made this an unusual presentation of osteomyelitis. |
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Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
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SLN @ rana @ 277 |
Serial |
997 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R., Hunter, D.O. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Survey and conservation handbook (First edition) |
Type |
Report |
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1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-120 |
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CCT, census, conservation, habitat, method, monitoring, prey, snow leopard, survey, Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
The objectives of this handbook (First edition) are to provide standard procedures for conducting snow leopard status and distribution surveys; suggest uniform methods for assessing the status and relative abundance of large prey species (ungulates such as blue sheep, argali, markhor, Himalayan tahr, urial, ibex, red deer, and roe deer); offer guidance in evaluating habitat quality and identifying the major environmental factors affecting species welfare; and provide standard forms for reporting the results of these field surveys, and a process for feeding information developed by the International Snow Leopard Trust into Snoe Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS). |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
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1120 |
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Anonymous |
| Title |
Preserving the snow leopard and its habitat |
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Magazine Article |
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1996 |
Publication |
The Rolex Awards for Enterprise Journal |
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3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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habitat; Jackson; snow leopard |
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SLN @ rana @ 949 |
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85 |
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| Author |
Chernogaev E.A. |
| Title |
Modern condition and number of animals in nature reserves of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1996 |
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Issue 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
23-34 |
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Uzbekistan; nature reserves; modern condition; number; rare species; snow leopard.; 6440; Russian |
| Abstract |
There is adducing information about number and modern condition of C.ferox, G.barbatus, A.chrisa‰tus, M.menzbieri, U.arctosisabellinus, L.lutra seistanica, H.hiena, F.lynx isabellina, U.uncia, C.elaphus bactrianus, G.subgutturoza, C.falconeri, O. ammon severtzovi, O. orientalis bochariensis and other species during last years in Chatkal, Nuratau, Hissar, Surkhan and Kyzylkum nature reserves. There is prognosis in changing of number. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of nature protected areas of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
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SLN @ rana @ 622 |
Serial |
217 |
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| Author |
Filonov K.F. |
| Title |
Large terrestrial mammals in the reserves of Russia: their status and prospects of conservation |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
343-348 |
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Russia; nature reserves; large mammals; carnivores; ungulates; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 6680; Russian |
| Abstract |
The authors make an analysis of fauna of large mammals in 68 nature reserves. There are 10 carnivores and 17 ungulates. Wolf, brown bear, wolverine and lynx appeared to be more widely spread. Dhole, snow leopard, tiger, Himalayan bear have limited distribution and low density. Hey have recorded in a few nature reserves. Among the ungulates wild boar, musk deer, red deer, roe deer, moose, reindeer and aurochs are more widely spread. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status of mammal fauna in Russian and adjoining states. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 646 |
Serial |
276 |
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| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. |
Issue |
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Pages |
246-247 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian |
| Abstract |
Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 659 |
Serial |
343 |
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| Author |
Johnson, W.E.; Dratch, P.A.; Martenson, J.S.; O'Brien, S.J. |
| Title |
Resolution of recent radiations within three evolutionary lineages of Felidae using mitochondrial restriction fragment length polymorphism variation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Journal of Mammalian Evolution |
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| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
97-120 |
| Keywords |
Evolution; Evolutionary-Lineages; Mitochondrial-Dna; Mitochondrial-Restriction-Fragment-Length-Polymorphism-Variation; phylogeny; Recent-Radiations; Restriction-Enzymes; Tigrina; snow-leopard; browse; evolutionary; lineages; mitochondrial; Dna; restriction; fragment; length; polymorphism; variation; radiation; enzymes; recent; recent radiation; 1340 |
| Abstract |
Patterns of mitochondrial restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) variation were used to resolve more recent relationships among the species of the Felidae ocelot lineage, domestic cat lineage, and pantherine lineage. Twenty-five of 28 restriction enzymes revealed site variation in at least 1 of 21 cat species. The ocelot lineage was resolved into three separate sister taxa groups: Geoffroy's cat (Oncifelis geoffroyi) and kodkod (O. guigna), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) and margay (L. wiedii), and pampas cat (Lynchailurus colocolo) and most of the tigrina samples (Leopardus tigrina). Within the domestic cat lineage, domestic cat (Felis catus), European wild cat (F. silvestris), and African wild cat (F. libyca) formed a monophyletic trichotomy, which was joined with sand cat (F. margarita) to a common ancestor. Jungle cat (F. chaus) and black-footed cat (F. nigripes) mtDNAs diverged earlier than those of the other domestic cat lineage species and are less closely related. Within the pantherine lineage, phylogenetic analysis identified two distinct groups, uniting lion (P. leo) with leopard (P. pardus) and tiger (P. tigris) with snow leopard (P. uncia). |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QL708.5 J68 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 276 |
Serial |
501 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K.; Rogers, E.M. |
| Title |
Seasonal pattern in group size and population composition of blue sheep in Manang, Nepal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Journal of Wildlife Management |
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| Volume |
60 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
797-801 |
| Keywords |
prey; snow leopard; panthera uncia; Nepal; annapurna conservation area; predator; blue; sheep; browse; Panthera-uncia; panthera; uncia; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; annapurna; conservation; area; 650 |
| Abstract |
Blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) are the principal prey of the endangered snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Himalayas and adjacent ranges. We studied group size and population composition of blue sheep in Manang District, Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Overall mean group size was 15.6 (SE = 1.3), but it varied seasonally (P lt 0.001), with significantly smaller groups in winter than in other seasons. Mixed groups were most numerous in all seasons, and there was no evidence of sexual segregation. Yearling sex ratio (93.7 M:100 F) did not vary seasonally, nor did the ratio deviate from parity. Adult sex ratio showed a seasonal pattern favoring males post-parturition but female-biased during the rut and pre-parturition. Seasonal variation in sex-specific mortality is offered as a plausible explanation for the observed pattern in adult sex ratio. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: 639.105 JO |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 288 |
Serial |
750 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
Seasonal patterns in habitat use of blue sheep Pseudois nayaur (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) in Nepal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Mammalia |
Abbreviated Journal |
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60 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
187-193 |
| Keywords |
blue-sheep; snow-leopard; Panthera-uncia; Nepal; conservation; prey; predator; snow leopard; blue; sheep; browse; panthera; uncia; 670 |
| Abstract |
Blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) are the main prey of the endangered snow leopard (Panthera uncia) as well as an important game species in Nepal. A knowledge of how blue sheep utilize their habitat is essential for the scientific management of the sheep and for the conservation of the snow leopard, but we only have a limited understanding of this aspect of blue sheep ecology. I studied the habitat use pattern of blue sheep by direct observation in the Anna-purna Conservation Area, Nepal where they occur sympatrically with the snow leopard. The sheep used grassland habitats more frequently during pre-parturition (spring) and post-parturition (autumn) than other habitat types, but scrub and grassland habitats were used equally frequently during the rut (winter). The sheep used smooth undulating slopes of medium steepness (<40 degrees) on southerly aspects within the elevation range of 4,200-4,600 m most frequently in all seasons, and there was no evidence of seasonal migration along the elevation gradient. When not in broken landforms (e.g., cliff, landslides), the sheep maintained proximity (less than or equal to 150 m) to such features suggesting their importance as escape cover (i.e., from predators). The use of habitat components by blue sheep appeared to be related to the distribution of foraging areas and escape cover. |
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UNIV EDINBURGH,INST CELL ANIM & POPULAT BIOL,EDINBURGH EH9 3JT,MIDLOTHIAN,SCOTLANDANNAPURNA CONSERVAT AREA PROJECT,KATMANDU,NEPAL /Publisher:MUSEUM NAT HIST NATURELLE, PARIS Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 289 |
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751 |
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| Author |
Pedevillano, C. |
| Title |
Stalking the snow leopard's haunts |
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Manuscript |
| Year |
1996 |
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| Keywords |
irbis; snow leopard; wildlife; sacred; Sacred-Earth-Network; earth; network |
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Author is wildlife bilogist for the Sacred Earth Network. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 990 |
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766 |
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| Author |
Polking, V.F. |
| Title |
Schneelleopard |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
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Das Tier |
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8-15 |
| Keywords |
german; McCarthy; Mongolia; snow leopard |
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Document Type: German; color magazine |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 297 |
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783 |
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Sheikin A.O. |
| Title |
Fleas of the carnivores of Kazakhstan (preliminary results of the data 1970-1888) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1996 |
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353-361 |
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Kazakhstan; carnivores; ectoparasites; fleas; snow leopard.; 8130; Russian |
| Abstract |
The analysis of the data of national collection of Parasitological museum of Kazakh Antiplague Institute on ectoparasites from 12 species of carnivores that can be found in Kazakhstan: caracal, snow leopard, ermine, mountain weasel etc. helped to determine the species of fleas and their hosts specialization. Fleas were found on 57 animals/ 50 species of fleas were found, which can be specified to 23 genera, the total number is 525. The specific ones for the carnivores are 6 species fleas. The very low density of ectoparasites was indicated for caracal and snow leopard. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status of mammal fauna in Russian and adjoining states. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 791 |
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882 |
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Vashetko E.V. |
| Title |
On the fauna of terrestrial vertebrates inhabiting Hissar Nature Reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1996 |
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Issue 1. |
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35-43 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; fauna; vertebrates; amphibians; reptiles; mammals; lizards; snakes; insectivores; bats; carnivores; ungulates; rodents; lagomorphs; species composition; biodiversity assessment; snow leopard.; 8460; Russian |
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The data on the species composition, numbers and distribution of the terrestrial vertebrates over territory Hissar nature reserve are discussed. About 60 species of amphibians, reptiles and mammals have been recorded in the reserve as a result of our own researches and the analyses of communication. There were recorded 5-7 individuals of snow leopard in Kyzylsu site of nature reserve and 15 individuals in Miraki site of nature reserve in 1979-1981. |
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Full text available in Russian.Journal Title: Proceeding of Nature Reserves in Uzbekistan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 823 |
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981 |
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Wang, X.; Schaller, G.B. |
| Title |
Status of large mammals in Western Inner Mongolia, China |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
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Journal of East China Normal University (Special Issue of Zoology) |
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93-104 |
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China; Mongolia; Inner-Mongolia; snow leopards; browse; inner; 2930 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 292 |
Serial |
1003 |
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Yu, N.Z.C.; Wang, X.; He, G.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, A.; Lu, W.; Tang, F. |
| Title |
A revision of genus Uncia Gray, 1854 based on mitochondrial DNA restriction site maps |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
Publication |
Acta Theriologica Sinica |
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16 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
105-108 |
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taxonomy; uncia; panthera; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 1350; Chinese |
| Abstract |
The Snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is one of the most threatened wild big cats within its range of distribution, however, the question of its systematic status is a matter of debate. Is it a member of genus Panthera, or is it in its own genus (Uncia)? The analysis of genetic difference at the DNA level may provide useful data to clarify the issue. In the present study, ten hexanucleotide-specific restriction endonucleases were used to evaluate the patterns of mitochondrial DNA variation between the Snow leopard and leopard (P. pardus). The molecular size of mtDNA from the two species was about 16.5 kb. Ten enzymes surveyed 32-34 restriction sites, which corresponded to 192 apprx 204 base pairs, or 1.16% apprx 1.24% of the total mtDNA molecule. A total of 45 restriction sites were mapped; of these sites, twenty-four, which correspond to 53.3% of the total sites, were variable. The sequence divergence between them was 0.075 33, which was undoubtedly in the species-level distinction but did not reach the genus level. Therefore, the Snow leopard should be placed in the genus Panthera rather than in its own ganus. It also seems reasonable to recognize Uncia as a valid subgenus. This conclusion not only support but also supplement the viewpoint of Simpson who treated Uncia as a subgenus within Panthera. |
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Document Type: Chinese |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 295 |
Serial |
1063 |
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Ahmad, A. |
| Title |
Community-Based Natural Resources Management in Northern Pakistan |
Type |
Conference Article |
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1997 |
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148-154 |
| Keywords |
conservation; livestock; Wwf; Pakistan; herders; herder; snow-leopard; management; Marco-Polo-sheep; grazing; ibex; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; Khunjerab; hunting; hunter; skin; pelt; fur; coat; protected-area; snow leopard; browse; 2950 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson and A.Ahmad |
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English |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
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SLN @ rana @ 299 |
Serial |
41 |
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