| Records |
| Author |
O'Connor, T.; Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Maternal behavior and behavioral development in the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year  |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
103-110 |
| Keywords |
behavior; captive; development; International; Panthera-uncia; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1035 |
Serial |
733 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Characteristics of the social behavior in the snow leopard |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
117-120 |
| Keywords |
behavior; International; pedigree; snow leopard; social; social-behavior |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1029 |
Serial |
318 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Behavior in adult pairs of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-22 |
| Keywords |
behavior; zoo; zoos; captive; captivity; estrus; breeding; mating; veterinary; browse; 1600 |
| Abstract |
Eight adult pairs of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) were observed for one to three years in the months December through March to determine the species' social and reproductive characteristics in captivity. To statistically examine the occurrence of behaviors as a function of estrus, the observation weeks were divided into three time blocks: before estrus, estrus, and after estrus. Using percentage of scan samples as an estimate of time spent in various behaviors, 16 behaviors and combined behavior categories were examined for (1) behaviors that differentiated successfully from unsuccessfully breeding pairs, (2) sex differences in behavior, (3) significant correlations between pair members, and (4) behaviors that showed time block effects. The rationale for identifying a behavioral profile of successful breeders in snow leopards was to aid zoos in their captive management programs by increasing their knowledge of the social behavior of this species. By finding correlates to breeding success, informed decisions on whether to change partners after a certain period of time, how to group the cats, and the optimum strategy for a survival plan can be made. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved |
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| Notes |
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 60 |
Serial |
319 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
Characteristics of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) movements in the Tien Shan |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
15-21 |
| Keywords |
Tien-Shan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; behavior; habitat; tracks; tracking; prey; predator; ibex; kills; browse; tien shan; soviet union; soviet; union; 2750 |
| Abstract |
Reports on a 3 yr winter study of snow leopard movements and activity, based on following tracks in the snow in Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. Travel route preference is examined with regard to snow and terrain characteristics, and prey abundance. Snow leopard kills of ibex and hare are noted |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 403 |
Serial |
570 |
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| Author |
Hillard, D. |
| Title |
Update on the Himalayan Snow Leopard Project |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
No. 8 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Nepal; Himalaya; Jackson; collars; research; telemetry; yeowls; roars; mating-call; Langu; cubs; radio; field-work; surveys; tracking; behavior; browse; 4830 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 470 |
Serial |
383 |
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| Author |
Allabergenov E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard or ilvirs |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 122 (6. 013) |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5940; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard can be found in the Turkistan and Gissar ridges, in the mountains of Zaami, and in the Kurama, Chatkal and Ugam ridges. Here it keeps at up to 3,000 4,000 m above sea level. Snow leopard feeds upon wild ungulates ibex and sheep, and sometimes attacks livestock but never man. A brief information concerning peculiarities of snow leopard biology and behavioral patterns is provided. |
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Place of Publication |
1986 |
Editor |
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| Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 573 |
Serial |
61 |
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| Author |
Panwar, H.S.; Fox, J.L.; Sinha, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S. |
| Title |
Ecology of the Snow Loepard and Associated Prey in Central Ladakh |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
18 |
| Keywords |
Ladakh; research; field-study; study; India; home-range; movement; habitat; prey; behavior; Himalaya; Human; ineraction; conflisct; Landsat; browse; 4180 |
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Medium |
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| Notes |
Full text at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 406 |
Serial |
758 |
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| Author |
Korytin S.A. |
| Title |
Animal's behavior near attractions. Animal's reaction to chasing with dogs. Animal behavior and traps |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
49-51 |
| Keywords |
Cats; behavior; snow leopard.; 7300; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes trophic behavior of the cat family species (lion, tiger, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, caracal, reed cat, wild cat and domestic cat), their reaction to dog-chasing and behavioral patterns when trapped. Snow leopards (Uncia uncia) sometime eat dead animals. After killing the prey they take it away. Irbis eats the carcass, half-risen on front limbs, beginning from the chest and front limbs or lower part of belly, usually not touching intestines. It eats slowly and spends a lot of time near the carcass and returns to the carcass several times. Known are cases that two snow leopards, or a snow leopard and wolf eating the prey together. Snow leopard usually keeps birds off the carcass. If a man approaches snow leopard normally goes away, sometimes putting up with his close presence. Escaping from dogs, snow leopard was seen to plunge into the river. When trapped, snow leopard rather easily surrenders to man. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Habits of wild animals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 708 |
Serial |
551 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
Observation on Movements and Home Range of the Snow Leopard, (Panthera Uncia) In the Langu Gorge, West Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
No. 13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
tracking; radio-tracking; collars; behavior; home-range; Nepal; browse; 4790 |
| Abstract |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 466 |
Serial |
440 |
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| Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Marking in Wild Snow Leopards: A preliminary assesment |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
No. 13 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
estrus; estrual-cycle; reserach; behavior; scrapes; sprays; Langu-Gorge; Langu; China; browse; 4800 |
| Abstract |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 467 |
Serial |
36 |
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| Author |
Mallon, D.P. |
| Title |
A Further Report on The Snow Leopard in Ladakh |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
89-97 |
| Keywords |
Ladakh; India; ecology; Protected-area-network; reserves; parks; refuge; habitat; field study; tracking; scrapes; marking; feces; behavior; status; distribution; browse; 1680 |
| Abstract |
A detailed knowledge of the ecology of a species is fundemental to the drawing up of effective conservation measures. One aim of the current project was to identify good areas of snow leopard habitatand evaluate them for possible inclusion in the Protected Area Network. Several good areas were surveyed and an outstanding area identified, and included in a report to the Chief Wildlife Warden. |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 118 |
Serial |
645 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R.M. |
| Title |
Marking in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards in West Nepal: A preliminary assesment |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
25-49 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; sign; markings; scrapes; spray; scat; habitat; status; behavior; browse; 1630 |
| Abstract |
Describes and Quantifies snow leopard marking behaviour, based primarily on sign, gatherd during a four year study in Nepal. Emphasis is on scrapes and spray markings, detailing their frequency of occurence realtive to habitat characteristics and season. Both sexes mark intensively, sign abundance is associated with intensity of use, and sign is concentrated along breaks in terrain. |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Shrinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 102 |
Serial |
37 |
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| Author |
Sitnikov, P. |
| Title |
The Death of a Snow Leopard |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
7-8 |
| Keywords |
siberia; Ussr; Irkutsk; behavior; interaction; human-interaction; 4150 |
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Place of Publication |
Helsinki, Finland |
Editor |
L.Blomqvist |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow LeopardsDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 401 |
Serial |
895 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
An Unusual Hunt |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
9-12 |
| Keywords |
Tien-Shan; tracking; feces; ibex; hunting; predator; prey; browse; behavior; 940 |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URLTien Shan High Mountain Physical Geography Staion, Kirghizian Academy of Sciences (Pokrovka) USSRDocument Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 402 |
Serial |
571 |
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| Author |
Akimushkin I. |
| Title |
Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
139-140 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; number; food; behavior; reproduction; threats.; 6000; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard behavioral patterns, food preferences, and reproduction are described in a popular way. The population of snow leopard is defined to be 1,000 animals. A reason for the population decline is hunting for the sake of beautiful fur. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animal kingdom. Mammals or animals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 579 |
Serial |
49 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.M.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
Observations on the Ecology of Snow Leopard in West Nepal |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
65-87 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; field study; predator; prey; home-range; habitat; tracking; trapping; radio-collars; behavior; activity; patterns; sign; scrapes; feces; marking; markings; browse; home range; home; range; radio; collar; radio collar; collars; radio collars; research; 1670 |
| Abstract |
This summary of a four year field study by Jackson and Ahlborn begging in 1982 and concluding in 1985, discusses behaviour, trapping and tracking techniques, home range, activity patterns, prey and habitat and survey methods. |
| Address |
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| Publisher |
Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 117 |
Serial |
478 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L.; Chundawat, R.S. |
| Title |
Observations of snow leopard stalking, killing and feeding behavior |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Mammalia |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
52 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
137-140 |
| Keywords |
India; stalking; killing; feeding; behavior; observations; browse; 850 |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLDocument Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 99 |
Serial |
292 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
A review of the status and ecology of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
status; ecology; distribution; browse; behavior; Russia; China; Mongolia; Soviet-Union; Pakistan; India; Nepal; Afganastan; Bhutan; mating; sexual-behavior; research; surveys; scrapes; sprays; habitat; 2050 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 137 |
Serial |
294 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The structure of habitat, ecology, protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
100 p. |
| Keywords |
Kyzgyzstan; snow leopard; life-history; distribution; habitats; number; diet; behavior; conservation measures.; 7240; Russian |
| Abstract |
Habitat, status of population, geographical distribution, number, and ecology of snow leopard in Tien Shan are analyzed based on original realistic material collected 1981 through 1988.Information about irbis in the `foreign' part of its habitat is given for comparison. The reasons for snow leopard habitat shrinkage in Central Asia and Kazakhstan for over 100 years are assessed. Status of ungulate populations snow leopard prey on is given. The predator's behavioral pattern and condition in enclosure are given consideration. Protection measures are proposed. |
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Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 702 |
Serial |
558 |
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| Author |
Molyukov M.I. |
| Title |
Irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
74-81 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; diet; behavior.; 7710; Russian |
| Abstract |
In a popular form it tells about snow leopard, its geographical distribution, behavioral patterns, food, enemies and competitors, hunting behavior, etc. Given are interesting data concerning the number of ibex killed during one hunt in eastern Pamir (25 30 ibexes), cases of snow leopard's attacking bears and so on. Snow leopard rarely preys on livestock, mainly sheep and goats. Young snow leopards are easily tamed. There are about 2,000 snow leopards in the USSR about 1,500 of them are in Kyrgyzstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 749 |
Serial |
703 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
Snow Leopards in Nepal-home range and movements |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
National Geographic Res. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
161-175 |
| Keywords |
home-range; behavior; Nepal; browse; home; range; 3190 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 140 |
Serial |
443 |
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| Author |
Chundawat, R.S. |
| Title |
Habitat Selection by a Snow Leopard in Hemis National Park, India |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
85-92 |
| Keywords |
habitat; Hemis; India; environemnt; behavior; homerange; home; range; movement; activity; kills; collars; browse; 4160 |
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Leif Blomqvist and Helesinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki, Findland |
Editor |
L.Blomqvist |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow LeopardsPlace of Meeting: Alma-Ata, KazakstanDate of Copyright: 1990Series Volume ID: 6 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 211 |
Serial |
222 |
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| Author |
Oshmarin P.G. |
| Title |
Traces in nature |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
296 |
| Keywords |
Traces of vital activity; hunting behavior; snow leopard.; 7820; Russian |
| Abstract |
Traces of vital activity of various animal species such as footprints, faeces, food remains, etc. are identified. It also provides information about hunting behavior of predators. Snow leopards would hunt along rather than in groups. Near the remains of prey they leave pieces of skin, skull of victim remaining untouched. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 760 |
Serial |
757 |
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| Author |
Nolte-Wilson, B. |
| Title |
Soveriegn of menaced realm: the snow leopard |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Natura WWF-Pakistan Newsletter |
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9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
3-9 |
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Pakistan; browse; behavior; Chitrol-Gol; baiting; spays; pug; scrapes; habitat; 3130 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 171 |
Serial |
723 |
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| Author |
Chundawat, R.S.; Rawat G.S. |
| Title |
Food Habits of Snow Leopard in Ladakh, India |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
11 |
| Keywords |
India; Ladakh; behavior; predator; prey; livestock; blue-sheep; ibex; ungulates; marmots; parks; refuge; protected-area; reserves; diet; habitat; scat; kills; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; 970 |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard has remained little studied in the past, and most of the information available is either in the form of natural history or anecdotal notes. The inaccessibility of the terrain and its secretive habits make this one of the more difficult animals to study in the wild. In the past decade, several ecological surveys were conducted in India, Nepal, China and Mongolia, which gave us information on the status and distribution of snow leopard (Jackson, Mallon, Fox, Schaller, Chundawat) A detailed study in Nepal through light on its secretive habits ( Jackson and Ahlborn, 1989). Even then little is known about its feeding habits. The present paper discusses this aspect from a study which was part of a detailed study conducted on the ecology of snow leopard in India from October 1987 to Feburary 1990. |
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full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 305 |
Serial |
223 |
| Permanent link to this record |
