Records |
Author |
Chapron, G.; Legendre, S. |
Title |
Some Insights Into Snow Leopard (Uncia Uncia) Demography By Using Stage Structured Population Models |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2002 |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; uncia; viability; analysis; carnivore; carnivores; domestic; game; demographic; population; mortality; biology; mating; 4910 |
Abstract |
Based on the limited data available on snow leopard demography, we developed deterministic and stochastic stage-structured demographic models to study the population dynamics of this large cat. Our results reveal that even small leopard populations can persist provided their demographic parameters remain high, but less favorable scenarios would require larger population sizes. Population growth rate is more sensitive to breeder survivals than to any other parameters. A snow leopard population would start declining if yearly mortality claims more than 1/5 of the population. This study identifies poaching as a major threat to snow leopard survival and stresses the importance of long-term studies to better understand snow leopard population dynamics. |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 477 |
Serial |
213 |
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Author |
Froede, K. and Jackson, R. |
Title |
Snow Leopard Manual Field Study Techniques for the Kingdom Nepal |
Type |
Report |
Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2001 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-69 |
Keywords |
analysis, census, data, field work, forms, manual, method, methods, monitoring, research, signs, snow leopard, survey, techniques, transects, Uncia uncia |
Abstract |
The publication of this manual aims sharing and facilitating the study on snow leopard and its prey species among mid-level professionals interested in conducting fieldwork on their own. The manual is derived from the 1996 “Snow Leopard Survey and Conservation Handbook” written by Dr. Rodney Jackson and Dr. Don Hunter and published by International Snow Leopard Trust (ISLT) based in seatle, Washington, USA. The first section introduces the topic, the second and third section deal with presence/ absence and abundance survey methods. The various survey-froms with instructions are given in the annexes. |
Address |
Baluwatar, PO. Box: 7660, Kathmandu, Nepal |
Corporate Author |
WWF Nepal Program |
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WWF Nepal |
Place of Publication |
Kathmandu, Nepal |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1128 |
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Author |
Jackson, R. |
Title |
Linking Snow Leopard Conservation and People-Wildlife Conflict Resolution, Summary of a multi-country project aimed at developing grass-roots measures to protect the endangered snow leopard from herder retribution |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2000 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
33 |
Issue |
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Pages |
12-15 |
Keywords |
livestock-depredation; livestock; pastoralists; herders; Pakistan; Nepal; Tibet; Mongolia; India; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; snow-leopard-incentive-program; economics; tourism; pens; corrals; enclosures; trapping; poisoning; killing; cubs; dens; retribution; behavior; predator; prey; Qomolangma; habitat; feces; fecal-analysis; compensation; Dogs; guard-dogs; religion; conservation; browse; depredation; snow; leopard; incentive; program; fecal; analysis; guard; Dog; 4000 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 375 |
Serial |
464 |
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Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
Title |
Snow leopard along the border of Russia and Mongolia |
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Journal Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1998 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
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Pages |
12-14 |
Keywords |
behavior; census; survey methods; desert-habitat; distribution; ecosystems; endangered; threatened species; home-range; territory; mammals; montane; Russia; Mongolia; scat-analysis; tracks; tracking; status; Hovsogul; Sayan; siberia; Hovsogol; browse; survey; methods; desert; habitat; threatened; species; home; range; scat; analysis; 550 |
Abstract |
The author discusses the distribution of snow leopards along the border of Russia and Mongolia. The range extension of the leopard indicates their ability to cross desert areas that separate mountain habitats.habitat; range extension; scat analysis; techniques; tracks/tracking | snow leopard |
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Full Text at URL: Inst. Biol., Irkutsk Univ., Russia , data base: Wildlife Review AbstractsDocument Type: English |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 339 |
Serial |
565 |
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Author |
Graham, L.H.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Raeside, J.I.; Liptrap, R.M. |
Title |
Non-invasive monitoring of ovarian function in several felid species by measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestins |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1995 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
223-237 |
Keywords |
Artificial-Breeding-Program; captive-management; Estradiol-17beta; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Progestin; sexual-behavior; genetics; zoo; medicine; veterinary; snow-leopard; feces; fecal-analysis; snow leopard; artificial; breeding; program; captive; management; Estradiol; 17beta; sexual; behavior; browse; snow; leopard; fecal; analysis; 1390 |
Abstract |
An extraction and assay procedure to measure fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations in several cat species was developed and validated for use for noninvasive monitoring of ovarian function. Fecal samples were collected over a range of 3-20 months from female tigers (three), lions (three), snow leopards (three), cheetahs (two), caracals (two), and domestic cats (five). Samples were extracted with 90% methanol, lipids removed with petroleum ether, and the estradiol and progestins in the methanol measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fractionation and subsequent RIA of the fractions indicated that the estradiol-17-beta antiserum cross-reacted primarily with estradiol-17-beta in the feces of lions and tigers and was assumed to be specific for estradiol-17-beta in the feces of other species as well. However, there were several immunoreactive compounds, presumably progesterone metabolites, excreted in the feces which varied both quantitatively and qualitatively among species. The behavior of tigers, lions, cheetahs, and caracals was visually monitored during the collection period and frequency of sexual behaviors was positively correlated with increases in fecal estradiol in all species observed. The mean fecal estradiol-17-beta peaks were as follows: tigers, 128.0 +- 13.1; lions, 186.0 +- 14.8; snow leopards, 136.7 +- 15.9; cheetahs, 140.9 +- 9.0; caracals, 24.5 +- 4.0; and domestic cats 158.9 +- 19.3 ng/gm. Fecal progestin concentrations rose significantly (P lt 0,001) only after breeding or during pregnancy and were as follows: tigers, 5.6 +- 0.6; lions, 1.9 +- 0.1; cheetahs, 8.4 +- 1.1; and caracals, 2.4 +- 0.4 mu-g/gm. Fecal progestins were elevated for one-half to two-thirds of the gestation length during presumed pseudopregnancy but remained elevated throughout successful pregnancies. These results suggest that ovarian function can be monitored noninvasively in the family Felidae by the measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 279 |
Serial |
345 |
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Author |
Brown, J.L.; Wasser, S.K.; Wildt, D.E.; Graham, L.H. |
Title |
Steroid Metabolism and the Effectiveness of Fecal Assays for Assessing Reproductive Status in Felids |
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Journal Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1994 |
Publication |
Biology of Reproduction |
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Volume |
50 |
Issue |
suppl 1 |
Pages |
185 |
Keywords |
fecal-analysis; breeding; reproduction; medicine; medical; zoo; zoos; veterinary; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; fecal; analysis; 1420 |
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Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, July 24-27, 1994
Call Number: QP251 .B56 |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 203 |
Serial |
197 |
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Author |
Hol, E.H.; Marden, T. |
Title |
Methods for Sampling and Analysis to establish potential exposure of wildlife to persistent contaminants in remote areas |
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Conference Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1994 |
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Pages |
279-287 |
Keywords |
ecotoxicological; Himalaya; chemicals; pollution; contaminants; Blood; fur; Hair; scat; excrement; adipose; hair-analysis; browse; analysis; 3300 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 225 |
Serial |
386 |
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Author |
Zhirjakov, V.A. |
Title |
On the ecology of the snow leopard in the Zailisky-Alatau (Northern Tien Shan) |
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Journal Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1990 |
Publication |
Int Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
25-30 |
Keywords |
Tien-Shan; ecology; China; browse; Kazakhstan; Russia; Soviet-Union; distribution; population; prey; behavior; food-habits; scat-analysis; 3240 |
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Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 168 |
Serial |
1078 |
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Author |
De Groot, H.; Van Swieten, P.; Aalberse, R.C. |
Title |
Evidence for a Fel d I-like molecule in the “big cats” (Felidae species) |
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Journal Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1990 |
Publication |
J Allergy Clin Immunol |
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
107-116 |
Keywords |
Adolescence; Adult; Allergens; immunology; Animal; Antibodies; Monoclonal; diagnostic; use; Antibody; Specificity; Carnivora; Cats; Comparative; study; Cross; Reactions; Hair; Histamine; Release; Human; IgE; analysis; IgG; Middle; Age; Radioallergosorbent; Test; methods; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; browse; us; government; gov't; 240 |
Abstract |
In this study, we investigated the cross-reactivity pattern of IgE and IgG4 antibodies to the major feline allergen, Fel d I. We studied the IgE and IgG4 response of 11 cat-allergic patients against Fel d I-like structures in eight members of the Felidae family: ocelot, puma, serval, siberian tiger, lion, jaguar, snow leopard, and caracal. Hair from these “big cats” was collected, extracted, and used in a RAST system and histamine-release test. By means of a RAST-inhibition assay with affinity-purified Fel d I from cat dander, it was established that, in the Felidae species, a Fel d I equivalent is present that reacts with IgE and IgG4 antibodies. We found that all patients had cross-reacting IgE antibodies to seven of the Felidae tested; no IgE antibodies reactive with the caracal were found. Eight of 10 patients with IgG4 antibodies directed to cat dander also had IgG4 antibodies directed to several Felidae species, including the caracal. However, the correlation between the IgE and the IgG4 antibody specificity was low, indicating that, in the case of Fel d I IgE and IgG4, antibodies do not necessarily have the same specificity. |
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0091-6749 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 157 |
Serial |
233 |
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Author |
Gosselin, S.J.; Loudy, D.L.; Tarr, M.J.; Balistreri, W.F.; Setchell, K.D.; Johnston, J.O.; Kramer, L.W.; Dresser, B.L. |
Title |
Veno-occlusive disease of the liver in captive cheetah |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1988 |
Publication |
Vet Pathol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
48-57 |
Keywords |
Animal; Feed; analysis; Carnivora; Cheetahs; Female; Hepatic; Veno; Occlusive; Disease; pathology; veterinary; Histocytochemistry; Liver; ultrastructure; Male; Microscopy; Electron; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; Vitamin A; browse; non; us; gov't; government; 280 |
Abstract |
Liver tissues from 126 captive cheetah were evaluated by light microscopy and histochemistry; eight animals were evaluated by electron microscopy. The main hepatic lesion, a vascular lesion resembling veno- occlusive disease (VOD) of the liver and characterized by subendothelial fibrosis and proliferation of smooth muscle-like cells in the central veins, was seen in 60% of the sexually mature cheetah. Although this hepatic vascular lesion was seen in cheetah as young as 1 year of age, the most severe lesions, usually associated with liver failure, were found in cheetah between the ages of 6 and 11. There was no sex predisposition, and in approximately 40% of the VOD cases, liver disease was not suspected clinically or at necropsy. VOD was found in other felidae, especially in the snow leopard. High levels of vitamin A in livers, as well as in diets of the cheetah, could be a contributing factor in the development of VOD in some groups of cheetah. |
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0300-9858 |
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Document Type: Eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 127 |
Serial |
339 |
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