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Author Kaletskiy A. url 
  Title They must live Type Miscellaneous
  Year (up) 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume N 11. Issue Pages  
  Keywords Ussr; Red Data book; endangeres species; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7050; Russian  
  Abstract Among large predators included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN the author describes snow leopard. A population of snow leopard in the USSR is estimated to be 500 animals, and no more than 1,000 in the world. In the past, irbis was believed to be a harmful animal and hunting for this species was encouraged. Today, population of the predator is reducing because of poaching and decreasing number of species it preys on such as ibex, wild sheep, wild boar, and marmots. The situation is exacerbated by biological features of this species first of all its slow rate of reproduction. It is concluded that snow leopard needs urgent protection measures since the species is on the verge of disappearance.  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Man and nature. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 683 Serial 510  
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Author Strautman Ye.I.Bekenov A. url 
  Title Rare and endangered vertebrate animas of Kazakhstan, and their protection Type Miscellaneous
  Year (up) 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 33-34  
  Keywords Kazakhstan; Red Data book; conservation measures; extinction risk; endangered species; snow leopard; protected areas.; 8330; Russian  
  Abstract In Kazakhstan, there are 158 mammal species, 485 bird species, 52 reptile and 12 amphibian species, and about 150 fish species, of which 31 mammal species, 43 bird species, eight reptile, one amphibian and four fish species need protection. Snow leopard is referred to endangered species. Six nature reserves and 43 preserves have been established to protect rare and endangered animal and plant species in Kazakhstan.  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection of flora and fauna in Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 811 Serial 940  
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Author Zhirnov L.V. url 
  Title Rare and endangered species of the USSR Type Miscellaneous
  Year (up) 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 91-94  
  Keywords Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; practical use.; 8740; Russian  
  Abstract A description of snow leopard number, distribution, reproductive biology, death reasons, and conservation measures in the USSR, where northern and north-western border of its habitat runs, is given. The population of snow leopard in the USSR is 500 1,000 animals. In the Inner Tien Shan, 400 snow leopards were caught 1936 through 1970. The maximum of 120 skins was purchased in Pamir in 1956 1958. Population of snow leopard directly correlates with population of ibex, a fact being verified by data collected on a long-term basis. Moreover, snow leopard was for a long time considered as a harmful animal, shooting of which was encouraged by premiums and resulted in reduction of snow leopard population.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals and birds. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 851 Serial 1080  
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Author Aizin B.M. url 
  Title Rare predatory mammal species and their protection in Kyrgyzstan Type Miscellaneous
  Year (up) 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 4-5  
  Keywords Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5910; Russian  
  Abstract Snow leopard is met in all mountain ridges in Kyrgyzstan. Every year 7 10 animals are caught for the purpose of zoo export. Total population of snow leopard in the country does not exceed 1,400 animals.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of predatory mammals' protection and sustainable use. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 570 Serial 46  
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Author Elkin K.F. url 
  Title Predatory mammals in the Eastern Kazakhstan Type Miscellaneous
  Year (up) 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 34-36  
  Keywords Kazakhstan; carnivores; snow leopard.; 6530; Russian  
  Abstract There are 20 predatory mammal species in eastern Kazakhstan, three of which disappeared (tiger, dhole, raccoon), five are endangered (snow leopard, wild cat, manul, marbled polecat, and stone marten). Snow leopard is not met in the South Altai and Tarbagatai each year.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 631 Serial 252  
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Author Esipov V.M. url 
  Title Chatkal mountain-forest nature reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year (up) 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 64-68  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; establishment; flora; fauna; researching; rare species; snow leopard.; 6570; Russian  
  Abstract It described history of the Chatkal nature, flora and fauna, scientific and conservation activities. Snow leopard, brown bear, Menzbier's marmot, golden eagle, snake-eagle and lammergeyer inhabited in nature reserve. These species included in Red data book.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunter and fisherman of Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 635 Serial 264  
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Author Fedosenko A.K. url 
  Title Relationship between the predators and wild ungulates in North Tien Shan and Jungar Alatau Type Miscellaneous
  Year (up) 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 72-74  
  Keywords Kazakhstan; predators-preys relationship; snow leopard; preys.; 6670; Russian  
  Abstract Ibex is a main prey for snow leopards. The role of marmots and snow cocks in snow leopard's consumption is negligent. It can prey on morals in the fir-wood. A case of snow leopard's attacking a dog is also known.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 645 Serial 270  
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Author Heiz A.V. url 
  Title Some legal issues of snow leopard protection in the USSR Type Miscellaneous
  Year (up) 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 244-245  
  Keywords Ussr; snow leopard; criminal responsibility; management responsibility; liability for breakage; protection; propaganda; counts.; 6860; Russian  
  Abstract Any commercial use or sport hunting for snow leopard is prohibited everywhere. In the USSR, illegal hunting or attempt to hunt was prosecuted according to the criminal or administrative law. The following additional measures are required to successfully protect the species: conducting awareness activity in local communities, continuous control, quick investigating of snow leopard extermination cases, and regular counts of snow leopard population.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Environment fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 664 Serial 379  
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Author Ishunin G.I. url 
  Title Protected areas and waters of Uzbekistan Type Miscellaneous
  Year (up) 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 49-63  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; protected areas; snow leopard; territorial protection.; 6900; Russian  
  Abstract In Uzbekistan, there is a network of protected areas of land and water, consisting of 11 nature reserves (163,780 ha) and nine sanctuaries (217,837 ha). Five or six new protected natural areas with a total area of 220,000 250,000 ha are recommended to be established. The further development of the network will help preserve typical natural complexes, having scientific, practical and cultural value. When selecting an area for protection it is needed to cover overall diversity of natural landscapes including relief, soils, waters, vegetation and animals. Snow leopard is protected in the Chatkal, Zaamin, Kizilsu, and Miraka nature reserves.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunter and Fisherman of Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 668 Serial 414  
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Author Ishunin G.I. url 
  Title A problem of original fauna conservation in Uzbekistan Type Miscellaneous
  Year (up) 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 199-200  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; mammals; origin; game species; snow leopard.; 6910; Russian  
  Abstract Fauna of Uzbekistan is represented by species being common for south deserts (Indian honey badger, striped hyena, cheetah, caracal), tugai forest (riverine forest) (Bukhara deer, jackal, chaus, tiger), Palaearctic steppes (corsac, steppe polecat, marbled polecat, steppe cat, saiga), deserts of Africa and Middle East (sand cat, tridactylous African jerboa) and steppes of Central Asia (dhole, snow leopard, ibex). There are many foxes, large susliks, and muskrats there. Before hunting was prohibited a very few animals belonging to rare species such as bear, otter, leopard, snow leopard, lynx, roe deer, Bukhara deer, markhor, Asian moufflon, argali, Menzbier's marmot, and sometimes honey badger, caracal, manul, and cheetah, were shot.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of VII All-Union zoogeographical conference. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 669 Serial 415  
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