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Author Konrath, R.
Title Snow leopard born at Milwaukee Type Journal Article
Year 1975 Publication Animal Keepers' Forum Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 11 Issue 11 Pages
Keywords snow leopard, captivity, Milwaukee Zoo, birth
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1224
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Author Konrath, R.
Title Snow leopard born at Milwaukee Type Journal Article
Year 1975 Publication Animal Keepers' Forum Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 11 Issue 11 Pages
Keywords snow leopard, captivity, Milwaukee Zoo, birth
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1225
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Author Helman, R.G.; Russell, W.C.; Jenny, A.; Miller, J.; Payeur, J.
Title Diagnosis of tuberculosis in two snow leopards using polymerase chain reaction Type Miscellaneous
Year 1998 Publication Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 10 Issue Pages 89-92
Keywords Disease; Mycobacterium; skin; snow leopard; zoo
Abstract The incidence of tuberculosis in zoological animal collections is low, and the disease is monitored through skin testing primarily in primates and artiodactylids.15,16 Other exotic animals are clearly at risk; tuberculosis has been described in elephants (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis), rhinoceros (M. bovis), felids (M. bovis), foxes (M. bovis), birds (M. avium complex, M. tuberculosis, M. bovis), and reptiles, amphibians, and fish (cryophilic Mycobacterium species). 1,2,4,6,8-10,13,14,17 Mycobacterial infections in mammals and birds serve as a potential source of disease that can spread to other animals and to humans.7,15,16 In humans, M. bovis and M. tuberculosis are the most important mycobacteria in the USA.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 888 Serial 381
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Author Izold, J.
Title Snow Leopard Enterprise: a conservation project that saves an endangered species and supports needy families Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Anim.Keepers' Forum Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 9 Issue 5 Pages 359-364
Keywords snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; conservation; project; endangered; endangered species; endangered-species; species; Support; union; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; wild; Iucn; Animals; Animal; tiger; extinction; former; zoo; Freeman; trust; work; cat; community-based; projects; Sle; impact; poverty; community; Mongolia; Kyrgyz; Kyrgyz-Republic; republic; Pakistan; 300; economic; incentives; prey; sustainable; herding; number; territory; income; training; products; wool; local; local people; people; zoos; Woodland-Park-Zoo; park; zoological; ecosystem
Abstract The World Conservation Union listed the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) as endangered in 1974. With as few as 3,500 snow leopards left in the wild, scientists placed the snow leopard on the IUCN Red List of critically endangered species shared by animals such as the giant panda and tiger. In an effort to save the snow leopard from extinction, former zoo employee Helen Freeman founded the Snow Leopard Trust in 1981. The Snow Leopard Trust works to save this elusive cat by incorporating community-based conservation projects. One of these project Leopard Enterprise (SLE), impacts poverty stricken communities in Mongolia, Kyrgyz Republic, and Pakistan. It assists over 300 families in its conservation efforts. The economic incentives provided via SLE have led participating communities not to harm the snow leopard or its prey, and to practice sustainable herding. Since the project began in 1997, the number of snow leopards harmed around the communities' territories has dropped to near zero. Additionally, the annual income of families that utilize the benefits of SLE has increased by 25% to 40%. SLE creates this economic benefit by providing the training and equipment necessary to make desirable products from the wool of herd animals. Snow Leopard Trust then purchases these handicraft items from the local people and them globally. Zoos can expand their conservation efforts by simply offering these items in their gift shops. Woodland Park Zoo (WPZ) was the first zoological institution to sell the products, and WPZ continues to generate revenue from them. SLE is a golden opportunity for zoos to increase revenue, assist poor families, and save an endangered species and fragile ecosystem.
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Publisher American Association of Zoo Keepers Place of Publication Topeka, Kansas Editor
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Notes Author from Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Cleveland, OH, USA Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 976 Serial 425
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Author Encke, B.
Title The breeding of snow leopards (Uncia uncia) in the Krefeld Zoo Type Journal Article
Year 1966 Publication Freunde des Kolner Zoo Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 9 Issue Winter 1966/1967 Pages 145-146
Keywords snow leopard, captivity, Krefeld Zoo, Germany
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Language English Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Translated by K. Wittmeyer Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1243
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Author Encke, B.
Title Die sucht von schneeleoparden (Uncia uncia) im Krefelder Tierpark Type Miscellaneous
Year 1967 Publication Freunde des Kolner Zoo Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 9 Issue Winter 1966/1967 Pages 145-146
Keywords snow leopard, captivity, Krefeld Zoo
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Language German Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1244
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Author Esson, C. , Skerratt, L. F. , Berger, L. , Malmsten, J., Strand, T. , Lundkvist, A., Järhult, J. D., Michaux, J., Mijiddorj, T. N., , Bayrakçısmith, R., Mishra, C., Johansson, O
Title Health and zoonotic Infections of snow leopards Panthera unica in the South Gobi desert of Mongolia Type Journal Article
Year 2019 Publication Infection Ecology & Epidemiology Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 9 Issue 1604063 Pages 1-11
Keywords Snow leopard; zoonoses; conservation; one health; Mongolia; ticks
Abstract Background: Snow leopards, Panthera uncia, are a threatened apex predator, scattered across the mountains of Central and South Asia. Disease threats to wild snow leopards have not been investigated.

Methods and Results: Between 2008 and 2015, twenty snow leopards in the South Gobi desert of Mongolia were captured and immobilised for health screening and radio-collaring. Blood samples and external parasites were collected for pathogen analyses using enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), microscopic agglutination test (MAT), and next- generation sequencing (NGS) techniques. The animals showed no clinical signs of disease, however, serum antibodies to significant zoonotic pathogens were detected. These patho- gens included, Coxiella burnetii, (25% prevalence), Leptospira spp., (20%), and Toxoplasma gondii (20%). Ticks collected from snow leopards contained potentially zoonotic bacteria from the genera Bacillus, Bacteroides, Campylobacter, Coxiella, Rickettsia, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.

Conclusions: The zoonotic pathogens identified in this study, in the short-term did not appear to cause illness in the snow leopards, but have caused illness in other wild felids. Therefore, surveillance for pathogens should be implemented to monitor for potential longer- term disease impacts on this snow leopard population.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1625
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Author Frueh, R.
Title A note on breeding snow leopards at the Saint Louis Zoo Type Journal Article
Year 1968 Publication Int.Zoo Yearbook Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 8 Issue Pages 74-76
Keywords zoos; zoo; breeding; cubs; behavior; browse; 3620
Abstract Breif comments on physical characteristics of the young, care and reproductive behavior of snow leopards
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 21 Serial 327
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Author Blomqvist, L.
Title Analysis of the global captive Snow leopard, Uncia uncia, population in 1996 Type Journal Article
Year 1998 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Uncia uncia Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 7 Issue Pages 6-20
Keywords pedigree; captivity; zoo; rearing; mortality; abundance; age-structure; fertility; recruitment; browse; age structure; Age; structure; 1250
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ 337 Serial 167
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Author Wildt, D.; Pukazhenthi, B.; Brown, J.; Monfort, S.; Howard, J.; Roth, T.
Title Spermatology for understanding, managing and conserving rare species Type Journal Article
Year 1995 Publication Reproduction Fertility and Development Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 7 Issue 4 Pages 811-824
Keywords Assisted-Reproduction; Cryopreservation; reproduction; zoo; medical; veterinary; spermatology; genetics; browse; assisted; 1380
Abstract Most conventional spermatology research involves common mammalian species including livestock, laboratory animals and humans. Yet, there are more than 4500 mammalian species inhabiting the planet for which little is known about basic reproductive biology, including sperm characteristics and function. This information is important, not just as adjunct knowledge, but because the majority of these species are threatened with extinction, largely due to human-induced pressures. The field of conservation is changing rapidly, and global cooperation is emerging among a variety of wildlife enthusiasts, ranging from management authorities of nature reserves to curators of rare zoological collections. Conservation progress depends on systematic, multidisciplinary research first to answer basic questions, with new data then applied to endangered species management plans. The reproductive physiologist is a crucial component of this scheme. Reproduction is the essence of species survival, and enormous effort needs to be directed at these 'untraditional' research species, subspecies and populations. Spermatology research combined with simultaneous efforts in endocrinology, embryology and cryopreservation (among others) can lead to the successful application of assisted reproduction. Examples from this laboratory include an array of wild felid species and a rare cervid and mustelid. Obstacles to success are formidable, including unique species-specificities, diminished genetic diversity and a general lack of resources. Nonetheless, the field offers tremendous opportunities for generating unique knowledge of comparative interest and with conservation utility.
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Notes Document Type: English Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 278 Serial 1024
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