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| Author |
Bhatnagar, Y.V. |
| Title |
Relocation from wildlife reserves in the Greater and Trans-Himalayas: Is it necessary? |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Conservation and Society |
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6 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
263-270 |
| Keywords |
wildlife reserves,relocation,Greater Himalayas,Trans-Himalayas; wildlife; reserves; relocation; Himalayas; Himalaya; trans-himalaya; transhimalaya |
| Abstract |
The Greater and Trans-Himalayan tracts are cold deserts that have severe seasonal and resource scarce environments. Covering the bulk of Indian Himalayas, they are a rich repository of biodiversity values and ecosystem services. The region has a large protected area (PA) network which has not been completely effective in conserving these unique values. The human population densities are much lower (usually < 1 per sq km) than in most other parts of the country (over 300 to a sq km). However, even such small populations can come into conflict with strict PA laws that demand large inviolate areas, which can mainly be achieved through relocation of the scattered settlements. In this paper, I reason that in this landscape relocation is not a tenable strategy for conservation due to a variety of reasons. The primary ones are that wildlife, including highly endangered ones are pervasive in the larger landscape (unlike the habitat 'islands' of the forested ecosystems) and existing large PAs usually encompass only a small proportion of this range. Similarly, traditional use by people for marginal cultivation, biomass extraction and pastoralism is also as pervasive in this landscape. There does exist pockets of conflict and these are probably increasing owing to a variety of changes relating to modernisation. However, scarce resources, the lack of alternatives and the traditional practice of clear-cut division of all usable areas and pastures between communities make resettlement of people outside PAs extremely difficult. It is reasoned that given the widespread nature of the wildlife and pockets of relatively high density, it is important to prioritise these smaller areas for conservation in a scenario where they form a mosaic of small 'cores' that are more effectively maintained with local support and that enable wildlife to persist. These ideas have recently gained widespread acceptance in both government and conservation circles and may soon become part of national strategy for these areas. |
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SLN @ rana @ 914 |
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138 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L.; Nurbu, C. |
| Title |
Hemis, a national park for snow leopards in India's Trans-Himalaya |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
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Pages |
71-84 |
| Keywords |
protected-area; Hemis; park; parks; refuge; reserve; India; Himalaya; protected; area; areas; protected areas; protected area; browse; Jammu; Kashmir; habitat; tourism; land-use; humans; developement; conflict; management; 3170 |
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Full text available at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 155 |
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296 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
The role of protected areas in Nepal in maintaining viable populations of snow leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
51-69 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; conservation; management; parks; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; island-biology-theory; population-limits; habitat; suitability; 3040 |
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Full text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 165 |
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444 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G.; Shah, K.B. |
| Title |
Capture and Immobilization of wild snow leopards |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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93-102 |
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capture; immobilization; trapping; browse; traps; snares; ketamine; hydrochloride; Nepal; research; 3370 |
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SLN @ rana @ 169 |
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445 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
On the environment-related stability of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) populations in connection with their distribution in the natural habitats and changes for spread within the USSR |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
37-50 |
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Tein-Shan; distribution; population; Ussr; former-soviet-republic; Russia; snow-leopard; Uncia-uncia; browse; former soviet republic; former; soviet; republic; uncia; 900 |
| Abstract |
The stability of animal populations in respect of the influence of the environment is well known to be conditioned by their location in the natural habitat and their ability to establish new territories. In the peripheral regions of natural habitat, however-in the zone that is ecologically least favourable-the situation of the animal is most unstable. This is due to increased pressure of environmental factors which favour neither a high frequency of contacts between individuals belonging to sperate populations nor an increase in the number of such contatcs and their stabilization. In our opinion, this describes the situation that has come about in certain regions inhabited by the snow leopard in the Soviet Union. |
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Tien Shan High Mountain Physical and Geographical Station, Academy of Science of the Kirghisian Societ Socialist Republic, Village of Pokrovka, Kirghisian SSR, USSR (full text at URL)Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 158 |
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574 |
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| Author |
Medvedev, D.G. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard in the Eastern Sayan Mountains |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
17-19 |
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Sayan; siberia; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; status; distribution; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2870 |
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Full text available at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 164 |
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671 |
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| Author |
Smirnov, M.N.; Sokolov, G.A.; Zyryanov, A.N. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard (Uncia Uncia Scherber 1776) in Siberia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Nat.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
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Pages |
9-15 |
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siberia; status; distribution; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; Altai; Sayan; population; tracks; tracking; petroglyphs; skins; pelts; prey; 2880 |
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SLN @ rana @ 77 |
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901 |
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Sokov, A.I. |
| Title |
The present status of the snow leopard population in the south western Pamir-Altai Mountains (Tadzhikistan) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
33-36 |
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Pamir; Altai; Tadzhikistan; status; distribution; Tajikistan; browse; Ussr; pelts; furs; hunting; trapping; population; 3230 |
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SLN @ rana @ 167 |
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915 |
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Yanfa, L.; Huanwen, L. |
| Title |
A preliminary study on the rearing and breeding of ounce |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
Publication |
Acta Theriologica Sinica |
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6 |
Issue |
2 |
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93-99 |
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captivity; husbandry; zoos; breeding; reproduction; mating; rearing; browse; 3710; Chinese |
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China |
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Document Type: Chinese |
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SLN @ rana @ 96 |
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1045 |
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| Author |
Zhirjakov, V.A. |
| Title |
On the ecology of the snow leopard in the Zailisky-Alatau (Northern Tien Shan) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
25-30 |
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Tien-Shan; ecology; China; browse; Kazakhstan; Russia; Soviet-Union; distribution; population; prey; behavior; food-habits; scat-analysis; 3240 |
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SLN @ rana @ 168 |
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1078 |
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