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| Author |
Jalanka, H.H. |
| Title |
Medetomidine-induced and ketamine-induced immobilization of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) doses, evaluation and reversal by atipamezole |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume  |
20 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
154-162 |
| Keywords |
immobilization; drugs; dossage; doses; medetomidine; ketamine; veterinary; medical; medicine; zoo; zoos; atipamezole; browse; 1500 |
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Addresses:JALANKA HH, HELSINKI ZOO,SF-00570 HELSINKI,FINLAND Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 146 |
Serial |
484 |
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| Author |
Jalanka, H.H. |
| Title |
Evaluation and comparison of 2 ketamine-based immobilization techniques in snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
20 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
163-169 |
| Keywords |
ketamine; immobilization; capture; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medicine; medical; browse; 1530 |
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Addresses:JALANKA HH, HELSINKI ZOO,SF-00570 HELSINKI,FINLAND Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 148 |
Serial |
485 |
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| Author |
Ryan, J.A.; Roudebush, P.; Shores, J. |
| Title |
Laryngeal obstruction associated with cuterebrosis in a snow leopard (Felis-uncia) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
346-352 |
| Keywords |
Cuterebrosis; medecine; veterinary; medical; zoo; zoos; medicine; browse; 1480 |
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Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA
Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 160 |
Serial |
837 |
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| Author |
Schaller, G.B.; Hong, L.; Talipu, J.; Mingjiang, R.Q. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in Xinjiang, China |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
22 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
197-204 |
| Keywords |
China; Xinjiang; asia; refuges; parks; reserves; snow-leopard; prey; livestock; predators; herders; fur; management; snow leopard; browse; 930 |
| Abstract |
Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central Asia, their range stretching from Afganastan to Lake Baikal in Eastern Tibet. They are endangered throughout their range, being hunted as predators of mains livestock and for their skin. Much of the snow leopards range lies in China, but not enough is known about its staus there for effective conservation. As part of a project to assess China's high altitude wildlife resources the authors conducted a survey in Xinjiang- a vast arid region of deserts and mountains. Although the snow leopard and other wildlife have declined steeply in Xinjiang in recent decades, the cta still persists and one area has the potential to become one of the best refuges for the species in its entire range. Its future in XInjiang, howevere, depends on well protected reserves, enforcement of regulations against killing the animal, and proper managemnt of the prey species. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 129 |
Serial |
868 |
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| Author |
Gosselin, S.J.; Loudy, D.L.; Tarr, M.J.; Balistreri, W.F.; Setchell, K.D.; Johnston, J.O.; Kramer, L.W.; Dresser, B.L. |
| Title |
Veno-occlusive disease of the liver in captive cheetah |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Vet Pathol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
48-57 |
| Keywords |
Animal; Feed; analysis; Carnivora; Cheetahs; Female; Hepatic; Veno; Occlusive; Disease; pathology; veterinary; Histocytochemistry; Liver; ultrastructure; Male; Microscopy; Electron; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; Vitamin A; browse; non; us; gov't; government; 280 |
| Abstract |
Liver tissues from 126 captive cheetah were evaluated by light microscopy and histochemistry; eight animals were evaluated by electron microscopy. The main hepatic lesion, a vascular lesion resembling veno- occlusive disease (VOD) of the liver and characterized by subendothelial fibrosis and proliferation of smooth muscle-like cells in the central veins, was seen in 60% of the sexually mature cheetah. Although this hepatic vascular lesion was seen in cheetah as young as 1 year of age, the most severe lesions, usually associated with liver failure, were found in cheetah between the ages of 6 and 11. There was no sex predisposition, and in approximately 40% of the VOD cases, liver disease was not suspected clinically or at necropsy. VOD was found in other felidae, especially in the snow leopard. High levels of vitamin A in livers, as well as in diets of the cheetah, could be a contributing factor in the development of VOD in some groups of cheetah. |
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0300-9858 |
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Document Type: Eng |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 127 |
Serial |
339 |
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| Author |
Guerrero, D. |
| Title |
Animal behavior concerns & solutions: snow leopard (Uncia uncia) evaluation, zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
56-58 |
| Keywords |
aggressive-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; diets; endangered; threatened-species; genetics; handling-methods; intraspecies-relationships; social-behavior; husbandry; zoos; snow leopard; aggressive; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; methods; intraspecies; relationships; social; browse; 1310 |
| Abstract |
The author offers advice on how a captive-raised snow leopard cub could be acclimated to humans so it could be used as a zoo “ambassador”. The cub had negative experiences with humans and lacked socialization with other animals and conspecifics. Methods of avoiding and redirecting the cub's aggressive behavior are suggested. lgh. |
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Ark Anim., Inc., P.O. Box 1154, Escondido, CA 92033-1154. e-mail: arkabc@arkanimals.com
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 338 |
Serial |
358 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in its northeastern range |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
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Pages |
10 |
| Keywords |
Russia; Panthera-uncia; home-range; distribution; endangered; threatened-species; Sayan; Zhombok-river -basin; browse; home range; home; range; threatened; species; zhombok river basin; zhombok; river; basin; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 680 |
| Abstract |
The author surveyed three sites in the central and eastern Sayan regions of Russia for snow leopards. In the Zhombolok River Basin of the Kropotkinskiy and Okinskiy Mountains, the author found seven snow leopard tracks, representing five or six individuals. In the Munku-Sardyk Peak area, one snow leopard track was found, and in the Tunkinskiy Ranffe area three tracks, representing at least two animals, were found. Other information is provided on local sightings. klf |
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AUTHOR ADDRESS: Inst. Biol., Irkutsk Univ., Russia
Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 286 |
Serial |
563 |
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| Author |
Reed-Smith, J.; Kumpf, M. |
| Title |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia): family group management alternatives |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
386-391 |
| Keywords |
behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; intraspecies-relationships; mammals; techniques; zoos; snow leopard; husbandry; browse; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; intraspecies; relationships; 1300 |
| Abstract |
The authors offer insights into creating family groups of snow leopards in zoos. The programs at the Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado, and at John Ball Zoological Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan, are highlighted. lgh. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 340 |
Serial |
814 |
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| Author |
Ali, S.M. |
| Title |
The Cats of India |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Myforest |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
26 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
275-291 |
| Keywords |
lion; clouded-leopard; cheetah; tiger; leopard; snow-leopard; India; Panthera-leo; Neofelis-nebylosa; Acinonyx-jubatus; Panthera-tigris; Panthera-pardus; Panthera-uncia; behavior; ecology; snow leopard; browse; panthera; uncia; pardus; clouded; leo; neofelis; nebylosa; ancinonyx; jubatus; 820 |
| Abstract |
Describes the range, behaviour and ecology of lion Panthera leo, tiger P. tigris, leopard P. pardus, snow leopard P. uncia, clouded leopard Neofelis nebylosa and cheetah Acinonyx jubatus. -P.J.Jarvis |
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English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 144 |
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59 |
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| Author |
Heinen, J.T.; Metha, J.C. |
| Title |
Conceptual and legal issues in the designation and management of conservation areas in Nepal |
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Journal Article |
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1999 |
Publication |
Environmental Conservation |
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26 |
Issue |
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Pages |
21-29 |
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Nepal; conservation; protected area; management; browse; 70 |
| Abstract |
The modern era of wildlife and protected area conservation in Nepal began in 1973 with the passage of comprehensive legislation, and has evolved very quickly as new priorities and problems have emerged. Here we explore the legal and managerial development of conservation areas, a recently-defined category of protected area designed to promote conservation through local-level participation and development. A review of the Conservation Area Management Regulations of 1996 shows that there are several potential problems inherent in this designation. As written, the regulations move power from the government to organizations under governmental contract. Thus, management authority largely remains top-down from the standpoint of local users. We also question how well the designation will protect some sensitive wildlife species, since organizations do not have law enforcement authority under Nepalese legislation.
Despite these concerns, there have been several successful conservation area programmes in existence in Nepal since the 1980s and most of the issues addressed are surmountable with the current regulations, providing that several criteria are met. We propose that His Majesty's Government and organizations under contract develop more definitive methods of disbursing funds for local-level projects, and institute social impact assessments. In addition, more attention must be paid to wildlife law enforcement; independent assessments of important wild populations and unique habitats are needed. Finally, we discuss some broader issues that should be better addressed in Nepal and elsewhere, including cross-sectoral coordination within the government. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 361 |
Serial |
377 |
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| Author |
Hunter, D. |
| Title |
Mongolian-American Snow Leopard Project |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Cat News |
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26 |
Issue |
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Pages |
15-16 |
| Keywords |
asia; Mongolia; panthera uncia; endangered; threatened species; mammals; study methods; techniques; telemetry; snow leopard project; distribution; Gobi Desert; threatened; species; snow; leopard; snow-leopard; project; study; methods; panthera; uncia; browse; 630 |
| Abstract |
A snow leopard project is underway to study snow leopards in Mongolia. The project, called the Mongolian-American Snow Leopard Project, involves the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Mongolian Association for the Conservation of Nature and Environment, the National Geographic Society, the Mongolian Ministry of Nature and the Environment, the U.S. National Biological Service, and the International Snow Leopard Trust. The objective of the study is to survey the distribution and status of Mongolia's snow leopards, including those living in the Gobi Desert. klf. |
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AUTHOR ADDRESS: Natl. Biol. Surv., MESC, 4512 McMurray Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80525-3400, NOTES: reprinted from: Snow Line (Intl. Snow Leopard Trust) Vol. XIV, 1996.
Document Type: English
Call Number: WR97-008333 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 310 |
Serial |
392 |
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| Author |
Wack, R.F.; Kramer, L.W. |
| Title |
Multifocal osteomyelitis in a young snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
26 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
553-563 |
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Antibacterial-Drug; Case-Study; diagnosis; Enrofloxacin; Pathophysiology; snow-leopard; veterinary; medical; osteomyelitis; snow leopard; antibacterial; drug; Case; study; snow; leopard; browse; 1370 |
| Abstract |
A 5-mo-old male snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was presented for mild rear leg lameness. Osteomyelitis was suspected on the basis of radiographic changes and confirmed by histopathology of a biopsy sample from the affected bone. Aerobic cultures of the biopsies repeatedly grew Klebsiella oxytoca. Repeated anaerobic and fungal cultures did not result in growth. The leopard was treated unsuccessfully with cefadroxil, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim/sulfadiazine despite apparent in vitro sensitivity to these antibiotics. Successful resolution was eventually achieved with enrofloxacin, 7.5 mg/kg p.o. b.i.d. for 60 days. The number of bones involved (right humerus, right and left ulna, right and left radius, right and left femur, right and left tibia, mandible, right metatarsus) made this an unusual presentation of osteomyelitis. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 277 |
Serial |
997 |
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Anonymous |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Undergoes Hip Replacement Surgery |
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Journal Article |
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1999 |
Publication |
Feline-Practice |
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27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
5 |
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hip-replacement-surgery; zoo; medical; browse; Hip; replacement; surgery; 1230 |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 372 |
Serial |
88 |
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| Author |
Gaston, A.J.; Garson, P.J.; Hunter, M.L. |
| Title |
The status and conservation of forest wildlife in Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalayas |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
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27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
291-314 |
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Himachal; park; conservation; Himalayas; reserves; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 890 |
| Abstract |
The wildlife of temperate forest ecosystems in the Western Himalayas is threatened by destruction of habitat and hunting. Two species of pheasants occuring in the survey area (western tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus and cheer pheasant Catreus wallichi) are listed in the IUCN Red Data Book (1979). Small populations of both species were located and information on their habitat requirements was obtained. The status of most large mammal species appears to be precarious, with the populations encountered being small and fragmented. Species formerly common but now rare include Himalayan brown bear Ursus arctos, Himalayan tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus and musk deer Moschus moschiferus. The snow leopard Panthera uncia has disappeared completely from the area.-from Authors |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 58 |
Serial |
333 |
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| Author |
Heinen, J.T.; Leisure, B. |
| Title |
A new look at Himalayan Fur Trade |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
231-238 |
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fur; trade; coat; pelt; poaching; hunting; hunter; browse; 2970 |
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SLN @ rana @ 198 |
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376 |
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| Author |
Sunquist, F. |
| Title |
Where cats and herders mix. (snow leopards in Tibet and Mongolia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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1997 |
Publication |
International Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
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27 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
27-33 |
| Keywords |
Mongolia; Tibet; herder; livestock; snow-leopard; predator; prey; World-Wildlife-Foundation; habitat; reserve; park; refuge; Pakistan; China; herders; parks; protected-area; snow leopard; browse; Wwf; world wildlife foundation; 1110; snow; leopard; range; territory; central; Central Asia; asia; Animal; region; conservation; wildlife; foundation; border; sheep; Baltistan; enclosures; area; home; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; countries; country; Feed; Cats; cat; mountain; peoples; people |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard inhabits a huge range of territory which encompasses some of Central Asia's most bleak and inhospitable terrains. The animal herders in these regions are desperately poor and yet they have agreed to cooperate with conservation groups in protecting the snow leopard. The World Wildlife Foundation has worked to create a refuge on the Pakistan-China border. Sheep herders near Askole, a village in the Baltistan region of northern Paksitan, drive their flocks past stone enclosures. The area is also home to snow leopards. With their natural prey dminished, leopards in 13 countries of central Asia occasionally feed on livestock, putting the cats on a collision course with mountain peoples. |
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COPYRIGHT 1997 National Wildlife Federation , Jan-Feb 1997 v27 n1 p26(8) Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 330 |
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950 |
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| Author |
Clyde, V.L.; Ramsay, E.C.; Bemis, D.A. |
| Title |
Fecal shedding of Salmonella in exotic felids |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
J.Zoo Wildl.Med |
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28 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
148-152 |
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antibiotics; captive-animal-care; diarrhea; endangered; threatened-species; handling-methods; mammals parasites; Diseases; salmonella; zoos; snow-leopard; leopard; salmonellosis; husbandry; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; mammals; parasites; snow; browse; 1320 |
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The authors discuss the occurrence of salmonellosis in collections of exotic felids. Data suggest that zoo employees having contact with cat feces or raw diets have a high rate of occupational exposure to Salmonella and should exercise appropriate hygienic precautions. pcp |
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Milwaukee Cty. Zoo, Milwaukee, WI 53226
Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 304 |
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227 |
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| Author |
Jackson, P. |
| Title |
Villagers save predatory snow leopard |
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Journal Article |
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1998 |
Publication |
Cat News |
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28 |
Issue |
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Pages |
12 |
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conservation education; damage; damage by wildlife; endangered; threatened species; mammals; management; wildlife; human relationships; relocation; goats; livestock; Pakistan; herders; prey; panthera uncia; browse; conservation; education; threatened; species; Human; relationships; panthera; uncia; 570 |
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A short report is presented on the capture and relocation of a snow leopard in northern Pakistan. Villagers discovered the leopard attacking their goats and captured it. WWF-Gilgit relocated the leopard to a remote area. slj. |
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AUTHOR ADDRESS: 1172 Bougy, Switzerland. tel/fax: +41 (021) 808-6012; e-mail: pjackson@iprolink.ch
Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 336 |
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430 |
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Koshkarev, E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard along the border of Russia and Mongolia |
Type |
Journal Article |
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1998 |
Publication |
Cat News |
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28 |
Issue |
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Pages |
12-14 |
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behavior; census; survey methods; desert-habitat; distribution; ecosystems; endangered; threatened species; home-range; territory; mammals; montane; Russia; Mongolia; scat-analysis; tracks; tracking; status; Hovsogul; Sayan; siberia; Hovsogol; browse; survey; methods; desert; habitat; threatened; species; home; range; scat; analysis; 550 |
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The author discusses the distribution of snow leopards along the border of Russia and Mongolia. The range extension of the leopard indicates their ability to cross desert areas that separate mountain habitats.habitat; range extension; scat analysis; techniques; tracks/tracking | snow leopard |
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Full Text at URL: Inst. Biol., Irkutsk Univ., Russia , data base: Wildlife Review AbstractsDocument Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 339 |
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565 |
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Kazensky, C.A.; Munson, L.; Seal, U.S. |
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The effects of melengestrol acetate on the ovaries of captive wild felids |
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Journal Article |
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1998 |
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Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
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29 |
Issue |
1 |
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1-5 |
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Mga; zoo; felids; contraception; Melengestrol-acetate; ovaries; snow-leopard; Panthera-uncia; snow leopard; browse; uncia; panthera; melengestrol; acetate; 1260; effects; study; ovarian; Ovary; captive; wild; wild felid; Wild-Felid; species; Follicle; Cats; cat; recent; Ovulation; doses; Dose; action; Progestin; Disease; veterinary |
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Melengestrol acetate (MGA) is the most widely used contraceptive in zoo felids, but the mechanism of contraception and the pathologic effects have not been investigated. For this study, the effects of MGA on folliculogenesis were assessed, and the association of MGA with ovarian lesions was evaluated. Comparisons were made among the histopathologic findings in the ovaries from 88 captive wild felids (representing 15 species) divided into three groups: 37 currently contracepted with MGA, eight previously exposed to MGA, and 43 never contracepted. Ninety-one percent of the felids evaluated had tertiary follicles, and no differences were noted between contracepted and uncontracepted cats. Some MGA-contracepted cats also had corpora lutea indicating recent ovulation. These results indicate that folliculogenesis is not suppressed by current doses of MGA and ovulation occurred in some cats. Therefore, the contraceptive actions of MGA do not occur by suppressing folliculogenesis, and MGA-contracepted felids likely have endogenous estrogens that may confound progestin effects on the uterus. Cystic rete ovarii was the most common pathologic finding, but they were not more prevalent in MGA-contracepted cats. These findings indicate that MGA is not associated with ovarian disease, including ovarian cancer, in contrast to the uterine lesions noted in MGA-treated cats. |
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Document Type: English. Affiliation: Taylor Veterinary Hospital, Turlock , California 95382, USA |
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SLN @ rana @ 348 |
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527 |
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Kinsel, M.J.; Kovarik, P.; Murnane, R.D. |
| Title |
Gastric spiral bacteria in small felids |
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Journal Article |
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1998 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
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29 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
214-220 |
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Gastric-spinal-bacteria; snow-leopard; medical; zoo; snow leopard; browse; gastric; spinal; bacteria; 1270 |
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Nine small cats, including one bobcat (Felis rufus), one Pallas cat (F. manul), one Canada lynx (F. lynx canadensis), two fishing cats (F. viverrina), two margays (F. wiedii), and two sand cats (F. margarita), necropsied between June 1995 and March 1997 had large numbers of gastric spiral bacteria, whereas five large cats, including one African lion (Panthera leo), two snow leopards (P. uncia), one Siberian tiger (P. tigris altaica), and one jaguar (P. onca), necropsied during the same period had none. All of the spiral organisms from the nine small cats were histologically and ultrastructurally similar. Histologically, the spiral bacteria were 5-14 mum long with five to nine coils per organism and were located both extracellularly within gastric glands and surface mucus, and intracellularly in parietal cells. Spiral bacteria in gastric mucosal scrapings from the Canada lynx, one fishing cat, and the two sand cats were gram negative and had corkscrew-like to tumbling motility when viewed with phase contrast microscopy. The bacteria were 0.5-0.7 mum wide, with a periodicity of 0.65-1.1 mum in all cats. Bipolar sheathed flagella were occasionally observed, and no periplasmic fibrils were seen. The bacteria were extracellular in parietal cell canaliculi and intracellular within parietal cells. Culture of mucosal scrapings from the Canada lynx and sand cats was unsuccessful. Based on morphology, motility, and cellular tropism, the bacteria were probably Helicobacter-like organisms. Although the two margays had moderate lymphoplasmacytic gastritis, the other cats lacked or had only mild gastric lymphoid infiltrates, suggesting that these organisms are either commensals or opportunistic pathogens. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 354 |
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534 |
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Rothschild, B.M.; Rothschild, C.; Woods, R.J. |
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Inflammatory arthritis in large cats: An expanded spectrum of spondyloarthropathy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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1998 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
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29 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
279-284 |
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Acinonyx-jubatus; cheetah; Felidae; Felis-concolor; mountain-lion; Felis-pardalis; ocelot; Panthera-leo; African-lion; Panthera-onca; jaguar; Panthera-pardus; leopard; Panthera-tigris; tiger; Panthera-uncia; snow-leopard; snow leopard; Acinonyx; jubatus; felis; concolor; mountain; lion; pardalis; panthera; leo; african; onca; pardus; tigris; uncia; browse; 1240 |
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Spondyloarthropathy was documented for the first time in 14 (3.7%) of 386 large cats, affecting eight species belonging to three genera. The limited distribution of joint erosions, associated with spine and sacroiliac joint pathology, was indistinguishable from that occurring in humans with spondyloarthropathy of the reactive type. This form of inflammatory arthritis is almost twice as common as osteoarthritis (for felids as a whole), and animal well-being may be enhanced by its recognition and by initiation of specific treatment. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 353 |
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832 |
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Thorel, M.F.; Karoui, C.; Varnerot, A.; Fleury, C.; Vincent, V. |
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Isolation of Mycobacterium bovis from baboons, leopards and a sea-lion |
Type |
Journal Article |
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1998 |
Publication |
Vet Res |
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29 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
207-212 |
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Animal; Animals; zoo; Carnivora; microbiology; Case; Report; Cattle; Dna; Fingerprinting; Transposable; Elements; Disease; Outbreaks; veterinary; France; Genome; Bacterial; Germany; Male; Monkey; Diseases; diagnosis; epidemiology; Mycobacterium; Infections; bovis; classification; isolation; purification; Papio; Seals; browse; 440 |
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This study reports on two series of cases of Mycobacterium bovis infection in zoo animals. The first was in a captive population of baboons (Papio hamadryas) and the second in a mixed group of wild mammals, including four leopards (Panthera uncia and Panthera pardus) and a sea-lion (Otaria byrona). The isolation and identification of strains of M. bovis confirmed the presence of M. bovis infections in both zoos. The epidemiological study using genetic markers such as the IS6110-based DNA fingerprinting system made it possible to differentiate between M. bovis strains. The M. bovis strains isolated from baboons were shown to contain a single IS6110 copy, as usually do cattle isolates, whereas the M. bovis strains isolated from the other exotic animals presented multiple copies. This finding suggests that the origin of the contamination for the baboons in zoo A could be related to cattle. The origin of the contamination for the leopards and sea-lion in zoo B is more difficult to determine. In conclusion, the authors suggest some recommendations for avoiding outbreaks of tuberculosis infections in zoos. |
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0928-4249 |
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Document Type: eng |
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SLN @ rana @ 346 |
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966 |
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Ward, A.E. |
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Game animals of Kashmir and adjacent hill provinces |
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Journal Article |
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1921 |
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J.of Bombay Natural Historical Society. |
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29 |
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23-35 |
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Kashmir; predator; prey; diet; blue-sheep; blue; sheep; browse; 3150 |
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comments that snow leopard may take blue sheep as prey |
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SLN @ rana @ 10 |
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1007 |
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Anonymous |
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Save the Snow Leopard. (Road and Gas Pipeline Project Threatens Ecology of Siberia) |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
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The Ecologist |
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30 |
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4 |
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14 |
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pipeline; siberia; Russia; ecology; habitat; environmentalism; browse; 1030 |
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An interregional organisation called Siberian Accord plans to construct a road and gas pipeline to China, This association, which has vast political powers, exists to create favorable conditions for investing in Siberia. |
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Copyright 2000 MIT Press Journals Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 393 |
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90 |
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