| Records |
| Author |
Wikramanayake, E. |
| Title |
Tracking snow leopard and blue sheep, WWF conservationist Eric Wikramanayake goes on a wildlife survey in Bhutan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
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| Keywords |
Bhutan; blue-sheep; surveys; Jigme-Dorji; parks; park; reserve; protected-area; refuge; habitat; blue; sheep; browse; Jigme; Dorji; protected; area; 3980 |
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Full text at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 8 |
Serial |
1021 |
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| Author |
Wikramanayake, E.D. |
| Title |
Recommendations for Conservation Management of Jigme Dorji National Park |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
conservation; management; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; Bhutan; protected-area; Jigme-Dorji; browse; protected; area; 2450 |
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| Notes |
Field Report submitted to Nature Conservation Section, RGOB, and WWF Bhutan Program.
Date of Copyright: 1995 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 282 |
Serial |
1023 |
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| Author |
Xinchun, M. |
| Title |
Distribution in the wild and the captive raising of snow leopards in Xinjiang, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
157-162 |
| Keywords |
distribution; habitat; ibex; blue-sheep; argali; hides; skins; pelts; furs; coats; zoos; zoo; China; captivity; care; husbandry; feeding; diet; housing; Disease; blue; sheep; browse; 3770 |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 267 |
Serial |
1031 |
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| Author |
Xuedong, X.; Jackson, R.; Zongyi, W. |
| Title |
Herd characteristics and habitat use of a blue sheep population in the Qomolangma Nature Preserve |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
97-104 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; prey; Qomolangma; protected-area; parks; reserves; refuge; blue-sheep; habitat; Pseudois-nayaur; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; protected area; 3480 |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 263 |
Serial |
1041 |
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| Author |
Yanfa, L.; Bangjie, T. |
| Title |
A Preliminary Study on the Geographical Distribution of Snow Leopards in China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
51-63 |
| Keywords |
China; conservation; range; distribution; surveys; survey; collecting; capturing; Qinghai; gansu; Sichuan; Xinjiang; poaching; hunting; pelts; furs; browse; 4260 |
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| Publisher |
Interanational Snow Leopard Trust and The Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
H.Freeman |
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| Notes |
Full Text Available at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinigar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 415 |
Serial |
1046 |
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| Author |
Yanfa, L. |
| Title |
Snow leopard distribution, purchase locations and conservation in Qinghai Province, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
65-72 |
| Keywords |
conservation; Qinghai; China; scat; spray; kills; interviews; hunting; hunters; tracks; tracking; habitat; distribution; prey; livestock; blue-sheep; behavior; collection; blue; sheep; browse; 3400 |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 260 |
Serial |
1047 |
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| Author |
Yanfa, L. |
| Title |
The care, breeding and diseases of snow leopards in Qinghai, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
167-175 |
| Keywords |
China; zoos; captivity; care; management; cages; cage; housing; behavior; reproduction; mating; courting; Pregnancy; birthing; estrus; development; medical; physiological; Disease; medicine; parasites; parasitism; respiratory; virulent; enteritis; browse; 3430 |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 261 |
Serial |
1048 |
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| Author |
Yangzom, D. |
| Title |
Qomolangma National Nature Preserve in Tibet |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
216-217 |
| Keywords |
Tibet; Xizang; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; Qomolangma; blue-sheep; China; management; ecotourism; poaching; protected-area; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; areas; 3060 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 332 |
Serial |
1052 |
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| Author |
Yongsheng, L. |
| Title |
International hunting and the involvement of local people in Dulan, Qinghai, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
305-314 |
| Keywords |
Qinghai; China; hunting; ungulates; blue-sheep; herders; herder; local; blue; sheep; browse; 3440 |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 262 |
Serial |
1061 |
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| Author |
Zhenhuang, S. |
| Title |
Economic Fauna of China |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1964 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
China; status; distribution; hunting; pelts; coats; bones; fur; browse; 3410 |
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| Publisher |
Academia Sinica Press |
Place of Publication |
China |
Editor |
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| Notes |
Chinese |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 19 |
Serial |
1077 |
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| Author |
Zhirnov, L.; Ilyinsky, V. |
| Title |
The Great Gobi National Park – a refuge for rare animals of the Central Asian deserts |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
gobi; Mongolia; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; distribution; protected-area; browse; 2720 |
| Abstract |
Discusses snow leopard distribution in Great Gobi National Park |
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| Publisher |
Centre for International Projects, GKNT |
Place of Publication |
Moscow |
Editor |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 91 |
Serial |
1081 |
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| Author |
Zong-Yi, W.; Sung, W. |
| Title |
Distribution and recent status of the Felidae in China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
201-209 |
| Keywords |
Felidae; China; status; distribution; environment; browse; 910 |
| Abstract |
Thirteen of the 37 existing species of the family Felidae have been recorded in China. These species are widely distributed throughout the country and inhabit a variety of life zones. Over the past several decades, the populations of most species of cats in China have declined due to overharvest and habitat destruction. China has a Protected Wildlife Species List which was initiated in 1962. Some cat species in China are now endangered or may already be extinct while other species or subspecies are threatened. The authors use limited data on the distribution of cats in China to summarize the staus of each species and the problems facing each. Recomendations for new measures to protect cats in China are made. |
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D.S.Miller;.D.D.Everett |
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| Notes |
Title, Monographic: Cats of the World:Biology, Conservation, and Mangement
Place of Meeting: Kingsville, Texas
Date of Copyright: 1986
Call Number: 86-31185 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 85 |
Serial |
1092 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia, in Captivity and the 1977 World Register |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
22-34 |
| Keywords |
captivity; snow-leopard; pedigree; zoo; Dna; genetics; snow leopard; browse; 2910 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 41 |
Serial |
139 |
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| Author |
Brunstein, L. |
| Title |
Handrearing Snow Leopards in the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
44-49 |
| Keywords |
hand-rearing; hand; rearing; cubs; bottle; feeding; diet; browse; 3580 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 43 |
Serial |
200 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Social Behavior in the Snow Leopards and its implications for captive management |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
71-77 |
| Keywords |
social; behavior; captive; management; captivity; zoo; zoos; browse; 3600 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 44 |
Serial |
314 |
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| Author |
Lanier, D.L.; Dewsbury, D.A. |
| Title |
A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Behavioural-Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
327-333 |
| Keywords |
behavior; breeding; mating; copulation; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; reproduction; browse; 1590 |
| Abstract |
Observed a total of 109 copulations in 6 male-female pairs from 4 species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (P. pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (P. onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (P. onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (P. tigris). Behavioral patterns were qualitatively similar across species; all displayed a copulatory pattern with no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, ejaculation on a single insertion, and multiple ejaculations. Whereas domestic cats are reported to assume a neck grip and to tread prior to insertion, these larger Felidae generally did so after intromission had been achieved. After copulation, females of some pairs swiped at the male and displayed a rolling after-reaction. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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| Notes |
Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 32 |
Serial |
610 |
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| Author |
Rieger, I. |
| Title |
Management techniques of captive ounces, (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
50-70 |
| Keywords |
husbandry; rearing; captivity; zoos; zoo; housing; breeding; mating; browse; 3660 |
| Abstract |
Presents a comparison of housing and techniques for care and breeding at 16 zoos. Includes comments on factors which may influence breeding |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 46 |
Serial |
817 |
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| Author |
Schaller, G. |
| Title |
Saving China's Wildlife |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
International Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
30-41 |
| Keywords |
China; conservation; browse; 3210 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 166 |
Serial |
857 |
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| Author |
Andriuskevicius, A. |
| Title |
Occurrance of Snow Leopards in the Soviet Union |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
59-69 |
| Keywords |
2290; area; areas; browse; distribution; park; parks; protected; protected-area; protected area; protected areas; refuge; reserve; reserves; Russia; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; soviet; Soviet-Union; soviet union; status; U.S.S.R.; union; Ussr |
| Abstract |
Outlines status and distribution of snow leopard in USSR, including comments on reserves created for the species. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 51 |
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73 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Behavior in adult pairs of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
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2 |
Issue |
1 |
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1-22 |
| Keywords |
behavior; zoo; zoos; captive; captivity; estrus; breeding; mating; veterinary; browse; 1600 |
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Eight adult pairs of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) were observed for one to three years in the months December through March to determine the species' social and reproductive characteristics in captivity. To statistically examine the occurrence of behaviors as a function of estrus, the observation weeks were divided into three time blocks: before estrus, estrus, and after estrus. Using percentage of scan samples as an estimate of time spent in various behaviors, 16 behaviors and combined behavior categories were examined for (1) behaviors that differentiated successfully from unsuccessfully breeding pairs, (2) sex differences in behavior, (3) significant correlations between pair members, and (4) behaviors that showed time block effects. The rationale for identifying a behavioral profile of successful breeders in snow leopards was to aid zoos in their captive management programs by increasing their knowledge of the social behavior of this species. By finding correlates to breeding success, informed decisions on whether to change partners after a certain period of time, how to group the cats, and the optimum strategy for a survival plan can be made. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 60 |
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319 |
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Murray, D.; Kapke, C.; Evermann, J.; Fuller, T. |
| Title |
Infectious disease and the conservation of free-ranging large carnivores |
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Journal Article |
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1999 |
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Animal Conservation |
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2 |
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241-254 |
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infectous disease; free ranging; browse; infectious; Disease; 80 |
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Large carnivores are of vital importance to the stability and integrity of most ecosystems, but recent declines in free-ranging populations have highlighted the potentially devastating effect of infectious diseases on their conservation. We reviewed the literature on infectious diseases of 34 large (maximum body mass of adults >20 kg) terrestrial carnivore species, 18 of which are considered to be threatened in the wild, and examined reports of antibody prevalence (seroprevalence) and cases of infection, mortality and population decline. Of 52 diseases examined, 44% were viral, 31% bacterial and the remainder were protozoal or fungal. Many infections were endemic in carnivores and/or infected multiple taxonomic families, with the majority probably occurring via inhalation or ingestion. Most disease studies consisted of serological surveys for disease antibodies, and antibody detection tended to be widespread implying that exposure to micro-organisms was common. Seroprevalence was higher in tropical than temperate areas, and marginally higher for infections known to occur in multiple carnivore groups. Confirmation of active infection via micro-organism recovery was less common for ursids than other taxonomic groups. Published descriptions of disease-induced population decline or extinction were rare, and most outbreaks were allegedly the result of direct transmission of rabies or canine distemper virus (CDV) from abundant carnivore species to less-common large carnivores. We conclude that the threat of disease epidemics in large carnivores may be serious if otherwise lethal infections are endemic in reservoir hosts and transmitted horizontally among taxa. To prevent or mitigate future population declines, research efforts should be aimed at identifying both the diseases of potential importance to large carnivores and the ecological conditions associated with their spread and severity. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 356 |
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708 |
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| Author |
Prakash, I. |
| Title |
Asian predators of livestock |
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Journal Article |
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1985 |
Publication |
Parasites, pests and predators.World animal science |
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B2 |
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Pages |
405-410 |
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predators; asia; snow-leopard; livestock; status; prey; Panthera-uncia; distribution; predator; snow leopard; browse; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 870 |
| Abstract |
Outlines the distribution, status and predatory behaviour on livestock of Chinese alligator Alligator sinensis, gharial Gavialis gangeticus and several species of Crocodylus and Python; and of wolf Canis lupus, Asiatic jackal C. aureus, dhole (Indian wild dog) Cuon alpinus, brown bear Ursus arctos, Asiatic black bear Selenarctos thibetanus, striped hyaena Hyaena hyaena, clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa, leopard (panther) Panthera pardus, tiger P. tigris, lion P. leo, snow leopard P. uncia, other Felidae and Viverridae. -P.J.Jarvis |
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ED: Gaafar,-S.M.; et-al. |
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SLN @ rana @ 84 |
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791 |
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Rieger, I. |
| Title |
Some difficulty breeding ounces, (Uncia uncia) at zoological gardens |
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Journal Article |
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1980 |
Publication |
Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
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2 |
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76-95 |
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breeding; captivity; zoo; zoos; monagamy; behavior; browse; 3670 |
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discusses monagamy in snow leopards |
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SLN @ rana @ 54 |
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819 |
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Sayer, J.A. |
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The conservation of the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in Afghanistan |
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1980 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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2 |
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55-61 |
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Afghanistan; status; distribution; browse; 2490 |
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Outlines status and distribution as well as recent sightings of snow leopard in Afganastan |
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SLN @ rana @ 53 |
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849 |
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Smith, A.T.; Foggin, M.J. |
| Title |
The Plateau Pika (Ochotona curzoniae) is a Keystone Species for Biodiversity on the Tibetan Plateau |
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Journal Article |
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1998 |
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Animal Conservation |
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2 |
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235-240 |
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prey; species; pika; Tibet; tibetan plateau; domestic livestock; biodiversity; browse; 90 |
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It is necessary to look at the big picture when managing biological resources on the QinghaiXizang (Tibetan) plateau. Plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) are poisoned widely across the plateau. Putative reasons for these control measures are that pika populations may reach high densities and correspondingly reduce forage for domestic livestock (yak, sheep, horses), and because they may be responsible for habitat degradation. In contrast, we highlight the important role the plateau pika plays as a keystone species in the Tibetan plateau ecosystem. The plateau pika is a keystone species because it: (i) makes burrows that are the primary homes to a wide variety of small birds and lizards; (ii) creates microhabitat disturbance that results in an increase in plant species richness; (iii) serves as the principal prey for nearly all of the plateau's predator species; (iv) contributes positively to ecosystem-level dynamics. The plateau pika should be managed in concert with other uses of the land to ensure preservation of China's native biodiversity, as well as long-term sustainable use of the pastureland by domestic livestock. |
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Cambridge University PressCopyright c 1999 The Zoological Society of London Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 357 |
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902 |
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