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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia, in Captivity and the 1977 World Register |
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1978 |
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Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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1 |
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22-34 |
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captivity; snow-leopard; pedigree; zoo; Dna; genetics; snow leopard; browse; 2910 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 41 |
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139 |
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Author |
Brunstein, L. |
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Title |
Handrearing Snow Leopards in the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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1 |
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44-49 |
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hand-rearing; hand; rearing; cubs; bottle; feeding; diet; browse; 3580 |
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SLN @ rana @ 43 |
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200 |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Social Behavior in the Snow Leopards and its implications for captive management |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1 |
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71-77 |
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Keywords |
social; behavior; captive; management; captivity; zoo; zoos; browse; 3600 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 44 |
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314 |
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Author |
Lanier, D.L.; Dewsbury, D.A. |
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Title |
A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Behavioural-Processes |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
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327-333 |
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behavior; breeding; mating; copulation; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; reproduction; browse; 1590 |
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Observed a total of 109 copulations in 6 male-female pairs from 4 species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (P. pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (P. onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (P. onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (P. tigris). Behavioral patterns were qualitatively similar across species; all displayed a copulatory pattern with no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, ejaculation on a single insertion, and multiple ejaculations. Whereas domestic cats are reported to assume a neck grip and to tread prior to insertion, these larger Felidae generally did so after intromission had been achieved. After copulation, females of some pairs swiped at the male and displayed a rolling after-reaction. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 32 |
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610 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
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Title |
Management techniques of captive ounces, (Uncia uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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1 |
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50-70 |
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Keywords |
husbandry; rearing; captivity; zoos; zoo; housing; breeding; mating; browse; 3660 |
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Presents a comparison of housing and techniques for care and breeding at 16 zoos. Includes comments on factors which may influence breeding |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 46 |
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817 |
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Author |
Schaller, G. |
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Title |
Saving China's Wildlife |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
International Wildlife |
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1 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
30-41 |
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Keywords |
China; conservation; browse; 3210 |
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SLN @ rana @ 166 |
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857 |
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Author |
Abdunazarov, B.B. |
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Title |
Composition and numbers of the rare terrestrial vertebrates and prospects of their preservation in Uzbekistan. Nature reserves in the USSR: Their present and future |
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1990 |
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Uzbekistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; conservation; protected-area; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; protected; area; areas; 2530; Russian |
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Abstracts of the All-Union Conference, Novgorod. In Russian.
Place of Meeting: 1990
Date of Copyright: 1990 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 150 |
Serial |
28 |
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Author |
Adil, A. |
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Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Afghanistan |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1997 |
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35-38 |
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Afghanistan; conservation; status; Palang-i-Barfi; Hindu-kush; Pamir; Ajar; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; hunting; poaching; skin; fur; pelt; coat; distribution; ibex; Marco-Polo; sheep; markhor; predator; prey; protected-area; marco; polo; hindu; kush; browse; 2460 |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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English |
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Full Text Available at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 298 |
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34 |
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Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R.M. |
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Title |
Marking in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards in West Nepal: A preliminary assesment |
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1988 |
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25-49 |
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Nepal; sign; markings; scrapes; spray; scat; habitat; status; behavior; browse; 1630 |
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Describes and Quantifies snow leopard marking behaviour, based primarily on sign, gatherd during a four year study in Nepal. Emphasis is on scrapes and spray markings, detailing their frequency of occurence realtive to habitat characteristics and season. Both sexes mark intensively, sign abundance is associated with intensity of use, and sign is concentrated along breaks in terrain. |
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Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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English |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Shrinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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SLN @ rana @ 102 |
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37 |
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Author |
Ahmad, A. |
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Title |
Protection of Snow Leopards through Grazier Communities:Some Examples from WWF-Pakistan's Projects in the Northern Areas |
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1994 |
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265-272 |
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conservation; Pakistan; Wwf; world-wildlife-fund; livestock; herders; herder; status; parks; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; Dir; chitral; predator; prey; grazier; pelt; fur; coat; skin; poaching; Khunjerab; Marco-Polo-sheep; ibex; markhor; hunting; browse; protected; area; sheep; Marco-Polo; 2040 |
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Snow leopards occur near the snow line in northern Pakistan in the districts of Swat, Dir and Chitral of the Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP), Muzaffarabad district in Azad Kashmir and Gilgit and Baltistan districts in the Northern Areas. Although a number of protected areas are present in the form of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and game reserves (Table 1) where legal protection is available to all wildlife species, including snow leopards, the status of this endangered species is not improving satisfactorily. The reasons are many and range from direct persecution by livestock owners to the less than strict management of protected areas.
Because of remote and inaccessible locations and lack of proper communication with local communities, government officials and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) concerned with conservation find it difficult to obtain statistics on mortality of snow leopards. However, the killing of snow leopards is not uncommon. Because of the close and long-term association between local villagers and snow leopards, it is only through the support and cooperation of these peoples that protection of this endangered species can be assured against most of the existing threats. The effects of such cooperation has been clearly shown through some of the conservation projects of World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – Pakistan. Details of such projects and certain lessons that can be learned from these and similar projects are discussed in this paper. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
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J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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English |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 209 |
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40 |
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