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Author | Esson, C. , Skerratt, L. F. , Berger, L. , Malmsten, J., Strand, T. , Lundkvist, A., Järhult, J. D., Michaux, J., Mijiddorj, T. N., , Bayrakçısmith, R., Mishra, C., Johansson, O | ||||
Title | Health and zoonotic Infections of snow leopards Panthera unica in the South Gobi desert of Mongolia | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Infection Ecology & Epidemiology | Abbreviated Journal | |
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9 | Issue | 1604063 | Pages | 1-11 |
Keywords | Snow leopard; zoonoses; conservation; one health; Mongolia; ticks | ||||
Abstract | Background: Snow leopards, Panthera uncia, are a threatened apex predator, scattered across the mountains of Central and South Asia. Disease threats to wild snow leopards have not been investigated. Methods and Results: Between 2008 and 2015, twenty snow leopards in the South Gobi desert of Mongolia were captured and immobilised for health screening and radio-collaring. Blood samples and external parasites were collected for pathogen analyses using enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), microscopic agglutination test (MAT), and next- generation sequencing (NGS) techniques. The animals showed no clinical signs of disease, however, serum antibodies to significant zoonotic pathogens were detected. These patho- gens included, Coxiella burnetii, (25% prevalence), Leptospira spp., (20%), and Toxoplasma gondii (20%). Ticks collected from snow leopards contained potentially zoonotic bacteria from the genera Bacillus, Bacteroides, Campylobacter, Coxiella, Rickettsia, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Conclusions: The zoonotic pathogens identified in this study, in the short-term did not appear to cause illness in the snow leopards, but have caused illness in other wild felids. Therefore, surveillance for pathogens should be implemented to monitor for potential longer- term disease impacts on this snow leopard population. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1625 | |||
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Author | Karki, A., Panthi, S. | ||||
Title | Factors affecting livestock depredation by snow leopards (Panthera uncia) in the Himalayan region of Nepal | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | PeerJ | Abbreviated Journal | |
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9 | Issue | e11575 | Pages | 1-14 |
Keywords | Conflict,Habitat,Himalaya,Livestockdepredation,Modeling,Snowleopard,Wildlife management | ||||
Abstract | The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) found in central Asia is classified as vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Every year, large number of livestock are killed by snow leopards in Nepal, leading to economic loss to local communities and making human-snow leopard conflict a major threat to snow leopard conservation. We conducted formal and informal stakeholder’s interviews to gather information related to livestock depredation with the aim to map the attack sites by the snow leopard. These sites were further validated by district forest office staffs to assess sources of bias. Attack sites older than 3 years were removed from the survey. We found 109 attack sites and visited all the sites for geo location purpose (GPS points of all unique sites were taken). We maintained at least a 100 m distance between attack locations to ensure that each attack location was unique, which resulted in 86 unique locations. A total of 235 km2 was used to define livestock depredation risk zone during this study. Using Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) modeling, we found that distance to livestock sheds, distance to paths, aspect, and distance to roads were major contributing factors to the snow leopard’s attacks. We identified 13.64 km2 as risk zone for livestock depredation from snow leopards in the study area. Furthermore, snow leopards preferred to attack livestock near livestock shelters, far from human paths and at moderate distance from motor roads. These identified attack zones should be managed both for snow leopard conservation and livestock protection in order to balance human livelihoods while protecting snow leopards and their habitats. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1640 | |||
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Author | Blomqvist, L. | ||||
Title | Captive status of the snow leopard in Europe 2001 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards | Abbreviated Journal | |
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8 | Issue | Pages | 27-30 | |
Keywords | captive; status; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 918 | Serial | 170 | ||
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Author | Blomqvist, L. | ||||
Title | The global snow leopard population in captivity 2001 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards | Abbreviated Journal | |
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8 | Issue | Pages | 21-24 | |
Keywords | captivity; global; population; snow leopard | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 919 | Serial | 171 | ||
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Author | Dexel, B. | ||||
Title | The illegal trade in snow leopards – a global perspective | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards | Abbreviated Journal | |
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8 | Issue | Pages | 5-17 | |
Keywords | conservation; german; Germany; global; illegal; illegal-trade; leopard; leopards; nature; nature conservation; project; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopard project; snow leopards; trade | ||||
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Notes | Coordinator Snow Leopard Project, German Society for Nature Conservation, Berlin, Germany. Email: birga.dexel@nabu.de | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 916 | Serial | 240 | ||
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Author | Esipov V.M. | ||||
Title | The nature reserve in the spurs of Tien Shan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1978 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Vol.8. | Issue | Pages | 8 | |
Keywords | Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; location; Animals; snow leopard.; 6560; Russian | ||||
Abstract | The Chatkal state mountain forest nature reserve is located in western spurs of the Chatkal ridge. The permanent inhabitants of the nature reserve are ibex, wild boar, roe-deer, bear, badger, porcupine, stone marten, fox, ermine, Menzbier's marmot, and relict suslik (gopher), and bird species such as gray partridge, snow-cock, black vulture, griffon vulture, etc. Under special protection are rare animal and bird species such as snow leopard, Menzbier's marmot, bearded vulture, golden eagle, etc. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Journal `Soviet Uzbekistan Today' | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 634 | Serial | 263 | ||
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Author | Kolbintsev V.G. | ||||
Title | Modern status of endangered vertebrates in Aksu Jabagly nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Vol.8. | Issue | Pages | 139-140 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; endangered vertebrates; number; snow leopard.; 7180; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Data on number of several endangered vertebrates inhabiting in Aksu Jabagly nature reserve in 1990-2000 are given. Number of snow leopard is rather stable and evaluated as 2-3 pairs. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of W Tien Shan (Kazakhstan). Proceedings of Aksu Jabagly State nature reserve. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 696 | Serial | 544 | ||
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Author | Kosharev, E.P. | ||||
Title | Excerpts from “The snow leopard in Kirgizia” | Type | Magazine Article | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Snow Line | Abbreviated Journal | |
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8 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 7-8 |
Keywords | snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; population | ||||
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Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | Translation by Kathleen Braden from Chapter 3, “Distribution and population of snow leopard in Kirgizia” from the following book: “The Snow Leopard of Kirgizia” by E.P. Kosharev, published in 1989 by Ilum Publishers. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 968 | Serial | 552 | ||
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Author | Koshkarev E. | ||||
Title | About snow leopard | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Vol. 8. | Issue | Pages | 148-151 | |
Keywords | Central Asia; status; poaching; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7290; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In 1980-s, in Central Asia there were 1,500-1,700 snow leopards: 800-900 in Kyrgyzstan, 500 in Tajikistan, 200 in Kazakhstan, and 100 in Uzbekistan. During the last century the number of snow leopard was constantly decreasing, though a its drastic reduction was observed after the collapse of the Soviet Union because of increased poaching for snow leopard and its objects of prey. The highest level of poaching was observed to occur in Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan's population of snow leopard reduced to 200 animals. A decrease of snow leopard number in other parts of its habitat with less intense hunting (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, south-west Kyrgyzstan) was mostly because of depletion of food resources (population of ungulates reduced five eight times). The reasons are corruption and unemployment. In order to improve the situation it is required to improve regulatory framework and replicate existing positive experience in economic motivation of nature protection activities. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan (Kazakhstan part). Proceedings of the Aksu Jabagly state nature reserve. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 707 | Serial | 557 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | About representativeness of terrain vertebrate fauna in the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve for the whole West Tien Shan region | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Vol.8. | Issue | Pages | 97-99 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7380; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Mammals inhabiting the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve make up 79.6 percent of the whole mammal fauna of the West Tien Shan. The following endangered species live in the area: argali, brown bear, dhole, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, stone marten, porcupine, and free-toiled bat. Snow leopard deserves a special attention. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan (the Kazakhstan part). Proceedings of the Aksu Jabagly state nature reserve. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 716 | Serial | 583 | ||
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