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Author Bocci, A., Lovari, S., Khan, M. Z., Mori, E. url 
  Title Sympatric snow leopards and Tibetan wolves: coexistence of large carnivores with human-driven potential competition Type Journal Article
  Year 2017 Publication European Journal of Wildlife Research Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 1-9  
  Keywords Panthera uncia . Canis lupus filchneri . Competition . Large-carnivore coexistence . Siberian ibex  
  Abstract The snow leopard Panthera uncia coexists with the wolf Canis lupus throughout most of its distribution range.

We analysed the food habits of snow leopards and wolves in their sympatric range in the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan. A total of 131 genotyped scats (N = 74, snow leopard; N = 57, Tibetan wolf) were collected during the cold periods (i.e. winter and spring) of 2011 and 2012 in the Hushey valley. Large mammals, i.e. livestock and ibex, accounted for 84.8 and 83.1% of the diet (relative frequency) of the snow leopard and the wolf, respectively. Domestic prey was the staple of the diet of both snow leopards (66.6%) and wolves (75.1%). Ibex Capra ibex, the only wild ungulate in our study area, contributed 18.2 and 16.9%of relative frequencies in the

diets of the snow leopard and the wolf, respectively. In winter, the snowleopard heavily relied on domestic sheep (43.3%) for food, whereas the wolf preyed mainly on domestic goats (43.4%). Differently from other study areas, both snow leopards and wolves showed no apparent prey preference (Jacobs

index: snow leopard min. − 0.098, max. 0.102; Tibetan wolf min. − 0.120, max. 0.03). In human depauperate areas, with livestock and only a few wild prey, should competitive interactions arise, two main scenarios could be expected, with either predator as a winner. In both cases, the best solution

could primarily impinge on habitat restoration, so that a balance could be found between these predators, who have already coexisted for thousands of years.
 
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  Call Number SLN @ rakhee @ Serial 1464  
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Author Vorobjov G.G.& Ostastshenko A.N. url 
  Title The winter distribution of the ibex (Capra sibirica) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the Chatkal River Basin Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 73-74  
  Keywords Kyrgyzstan; Chatlal valley; distribution; number; Siberian ibex; wild boar.; 8530; Russian  
  Abstract There are 3 independent groups of the ibex in the Chatkal River basin and 2 ones of the wild boar. Therefore the populations of these animals are vulnerable in wintertime. The wild sheep (Ivis …••Œ‹) wide distributed in Chatkal valley earlier has not been found out. Pskem population of ibex is assessed as 30 individuals, Chandalash population as 450 ibexes and Chatkal population is assessed less than 200 individuals. Number of wild boar in Pskem ridge is 200 individuals; total number of Chandalash population is 20-25 boars.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 830 Serial 993  
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Author Volozheninov N.N. url 
  Title Ecology of some mammals in western part of the Hissar ridge Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1986 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 92-101  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Hissar ridge; number; diet; enemies; preys; Siberian ibex; snow leopard.; 8510; Russian  
  Abstract Additional data on Lepus tolai, Ochotona rutila, Citellus relictus, Marmota caudata, Sus scrofa, Capra sibirica in western part of the Hissar ridge, Uzbekistan, is given here based on materials of the years 1978-1983. Information about distribution of these species, their numbers, food, enemies, and other ecologic issues is provided. Capra sibirica is a principle species snow leopard preys on. In 1899 1983, the authors recorded more than 20 cases of snow leopards' killing ibex of different ages.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology, protection and introduction of vertebrate species in Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 828 Serial 990  
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Author Sokolov G.A. url 
  Title Predatory mammals of Central Siberia, status of populations, influence of anthropogenic factors Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 329-330  
  Keywords Russia; siberia; predators; status; snow leopard.; 8260; Russian  
  Abstract The species resources of Siberia's fauna decrease from south to north. The highest diversity of species is observed in the mountain systems, the lowest in sub-zones of south and central taiga and steppe zone, where the cat family species are absent. During the last 50 150 years number of species has decreased two- to tenfold. Imperfect hunting management, farming, and mining operations resulted in transformation of the animal habitats. Population of fox, polecat, and sable has reduced; snow leopard and dhole becoming endangered species. If current tendencies continue to develop some species will disappear in the region in decades to come.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammal fauna of Russia and adjacent areas. Materials of conference. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 804 Serial 906  
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Author Sitnikov, P. url 
  Title The Death of a Snow Leopard Type Conference Article
  Year 1988 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 7-8  
  Keywords siberia; Ussr; Irkutsk; behavior; interaction; human-interaction; 4150  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Helsinki, Finland Editor L.Blomqvist  
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  Notes Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow LeopardsDate of Copyright: 1988 Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 401 Serial 895  
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Author Saparbayev; S.K.; Woodward, D.B. url 
  Title Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) as an Indicator Species and Increasing Recreation Loads in the Almaty Nature Reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2008 Publication Abbreviated Journal Proceedings from the Fourth International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows i  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 511-515  
  Keywords snow leopard (Uncia uncia),Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica),Almaty Nature Reserve,Kazakhstan,ecotrail; 200  
  Abstract The purpose of this research is to analyze the data on ecology, biology and dynamics of snow leopard population in the Almaty Nature Reserve and to identify if the increasing numbers of ecotourists could contribute to the decrease of Uncia uncia population. The results of the study show that increasing recreation loads in the Reserve and adjacent territories elevate the disturbance level to the snow leopard's main prey Siberian Ibex and to the predator itself that could result in a decrease of population of this endangered species or its total extinction.  
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  Notes Conference in Montecatini Terme, Italy. 14-19 October 2008. Proceedings edited by Antonio Raschi and Sonia Trampetti. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 882 Serial 843  
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Author Razmakhnin V.E. url 
  Title Siberian wild ibex Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 164-175  
  Keywords Ussr; Siberian wild ibex; biology; distribution; number; variability; behavior; predators; snow leopard.; 8050; Russian  
  Abstract It provides a detailed description of biology, distribution, geographic variability, behavior, and locomotion features of ibex in the USSR. Its population was defined as 100,000 animals, main enemies being wolf, snow leopard, and golden eagle. Wolf mainly preys on ibex at the end of winter; old males, weakened during the heat mostly becoming a prey. Snow leopards prey on ibexes all year round. Golden eagles mostly prey on young ibexes.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ungulates. Rare animals of the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 783 Serial 810  
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Author Koshkarev, E. url 
  Title Has the Snow Leopard Disappeared from Eastern Sayan and Western Hovsogol? Type Conference Article
  Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 96-107  
  Keywords Sayan; Hovsogol; distribution; status; Mongolia; siberia; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; field-studies; tracks; pug; marks; scrape; scrapes; spray; marking; scat; feces; ibex; predator; prey; protected-area; Hovsogul; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; field studies; field; sutdies; pug marks; protected; area; areas; protected areas; protected area; 2850  
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  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Lahore, Pakistan Editor R.Jackson; A.Ahmad  
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  Notes Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Eigth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 400 Serial 564  
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Author Koshkarev, E. url 
  Title Evaluation of the presence of snow leopard and ibex in Southern Siberia Type Conference Article
  Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 17-27  
  Keywords status; distribution; siberia; predator; prey; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; ibex; Sayan; Altai; Altay; Kazakhstan; fossil; ice-age; protected-areas; parks; preserves; reserves; refuge; kazakstan; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; ice age; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2860  
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  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Seattle/USA Editor J.Fox; D.Jizeng  
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  Notes full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 222 Serial 561  
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Author Kosharev, E.P. url 
  Title The Northern Limit of Snow Leopard Range Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) xiv Issue Pages  
  Keywords Russia; Sayan; Hovsogol; siberia; range; cores; habitat; browse; 4560  
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  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Seattle Editor  
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  Notes full text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 444 Serial 554  
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