| Records |
| Author |
Clyde, V.L.; Ramsay, E.C.; Bemis, D.A. |
| Title |
Fecal shedding of Salmonella in exotic felids |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
J.Zoo Wildl.Med |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume  |
28 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
148-152 |
| Keywords |
antibiotics; captive-animal-care; diarrhea; endangered; threatened-species; handling-methods; mammals parasites; Diseases; salmonella; zoos; snow-leopard; leopard; salmonellosis; husbandry; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; mammals; parasites; snow; browse; 1320 |
| Abstract |
The authors discuss the occurrence of salmonellosis in collections of exotic felids. Data suggest that zoo employees having contact with cat feces or raw diets have a high rate of occupational exposure to Salmonella and should exercise appropriate hygienic precautions. pcp |
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Milwaukee Cty. Zoo, Milwaukee, WI 53226
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 304 |
Serial |
227 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The 1978 register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
26 |
Issue |
7-8 |
Pages |
17-23 |
| Keywords |
captive; captive-population; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; population; snow leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 955 |
Serial |
147 |
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| Author |
Guerrero, D. |
| Title |
Animal behavior concerns & solutions: snow leopard (Uncia uncia) evaluation, zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
56-58 |
| Keywords |
aggressive-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; diets; endangered; threatened-species; genetics; handling-methods; intraspecies-relationships; social-behavior; husbandry; zoos; snow leopard; aggressive; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; methods; intraspecies; relationships; social; browse; 1310 |
| Abstract |
The author offers advice on how a captive-raised snow leopard cub could be acclimated to humans so it could be used as a zoo “ambassador”. The cub had negative experiences with humans and lacked socialization with other animals and conspecifics. Methods of avoiding and redirecting the cub's aggressive behavior are suggested. lgh. |
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Ark Anim., Inc., P.O. Box 1154, Escondido, CA 92033-1154. e-mail: arkabc@arkanimals.com
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 338 |
Serial |
358 |
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| Author |
Reed-Smith, J.; Kumpf, M. |
| Title |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia): family group management alternatives |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
386-391 |
| Keywords |
behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; intraspecies-relationships; mammals; techniques; zoos; snow leopard; husbandry; browse; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; intraspecies; relationships; 1300 |
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The authors offer insights into creating family groups of snow leopards in zoos. The programs at the Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado, and at John Ball Zoological Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan, are highlighted. lgh. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 340 |
Serial |
814 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
A preliminary study of the behaviour of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
International Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
217-222 |
| Keywords |
study; behaviour; captive; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; International; zoo |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1010 |
Serial |
313 |
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| Author |
Graham, L.H.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Raeside, J.I.; Liptrap, R.M. |
| Title |
Non-invasive monitoring of ovarian function in several felid species by measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestins |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
223-237 |
| Keywords |
Artificial-Breeding-Program; captive-management; Estradiol-17beta; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Progestin; sexual-behavior; genetics; zoo; medicine; veterinary; snow-leopard; feces; fecal-analysis; snow leopard; artificial; breeding; program; captive; management; Estradiol; 17beta; sexual; behavior; browse; snow; leopard; fecal; analysis; 1390 |
| Abstract |
An extraction and assay procedure to measure fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations in several cat species was developed and validated for use for noninvasive monitoring of ovarian function. Fecal samples were collected over a range of 3-20 months from female tigers (three), lions (three), snow leopards (three), cheetahs (two), caracals (two), and domestic cats (five). Samples were extracted with 90% methanol, lipids removed with petroleum ether, and the estradiol and progestins in the methanol measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fractionation and subsequent RIA of the fractions indicated that the estradiol-17-beta antiserum cross-reacted primarily with estradiol-17-beta in the feces of lions and tigers and was assumed to be specific for estradiol-17-beta in the feces of other species as well. However, there were several immunoreactive compounds, presumably progesterone metabolites, excreted in the feces which varied both quantitatively and qualitatively among species. The behavior of tigers, lions, cheetahs, and caracals was visually monitored during the collection period and frequency of sexual behaviors was positively correlated with increases in fecal estradiol in all species observed. The mean fecal estradiol-17-beta peaks were as follows: tigers, 128.0 +- 13.1; lions, 186.0 +- 14.8; snow leopards, 136.7 +- 15.9; cheetahs, 140.9 +- 9.0; caracals, 24.5 +- 4.0; and domestic cats 158.9 +- 19.3 ng/gm. Fecal progestin concentrations rose significantly (P lt 0,001) only after breeding or during pregnancy and were as follows: tigers, 5.6 +- 0.6; lions, 1.9 +- 0.1; cheetahs, 8.4 +- 1.1; and caracals, 2.4 +- 0.4 mu-g/gm. Fecal progestins were elevated for one-half to two-thirds of the gestation length during presumed pseudopregnancy but remained elevated throughout successful pregnancies. These results suggest that ovarian function can be monitored noninvasively in the family Felidae by the measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 279 |
Serial |
345 |
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| Author |
Burgener, N.; Gusset, M.; Schmid, H. |
| Title |
Frustrated appetitive foraging behavior, stereotypic pacing, and fecal glucocorticoid levels in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) in the Zurich Zoo |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
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Pages |
74-83 |
| Keywords |
behavior; captive; fecal; feeding strategy; physiological; snow leopard; zoo |
| Abstract |
This study hypothesized that permanently frustrated, appetitive-foraging behavior caused the stereotypic pacing regularly observed in captive carnivores. Using 2 adult female snow leopards (Uncia uncia), solitarily housed in the Zurich Zoo, the study tested this hypothesis experimentally with a novel feeding method: electronically controlled, time-regulated feeding boxes. The expected result of employing this active foraging device as a successful coping strategy was reduced behavioral and physiological measures of stress, compared with a control-feeding regime without feeding boxes. The study assessed this through behavioral observations and by evaluating glucocorticoid levels noninvasively from feces. Results indicated that the 2 snow leopards did not perform successful coping behavior through exercising active foraging behavior or through displaying the stereotypic pacing. The data support a possible explanation: The box-feeding method did not provide the 2 snow leopards with the external stimuli to satisfy their appetitive behavioral needs. Moreover, numerous other factors not necessarily or exclusively related to appetitive behavior could have caused and influenced the stereotypic pacing. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 915 |
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202 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
Captive status of the snow leopard in Europe 2001 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
27-30 |
| Keywords |
captive; status; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 918 |
Serial |
170 |
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| Author |
Nishine, Y. |
| Title |
Development of the captive breeding programme (SSCJ) in Japan 1997-2001 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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8 |
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25-26 |
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captive; captive breeding; Japan |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 925 |
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722 |
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| Author |
Nishine, Y. |
| Title |
The captive snow leopard programme (SSCJ) in Japan |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
21-25 |
| Keywords |
captive; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; Japan; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1089 |
Serial |
721 |
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