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Author Allen, P.
Title Conservation Increases Crafts Income Type Miscellaneous
Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) Winter, 2002 Issue Pages 7
Keywords crafts; conservation; herders; Sle; snow-leopard-enterprises; nomadic; Mongolia; wool; income; tourists; poaching; incentive; livestock; zoos; browse; 4310
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Notes Full Text at URLJournal Title: Crafts News Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 419 Serial 67
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Author Woodroffe, R.; Ginsberg, J.R.
Title Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas Type Journal Article
Year 1998 Publication Science Washington D.C. Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 280 Issue 5372 Pages 2126-2128
Keywords edge-effects; extinction; human-animal-conflict; mortality; population-size; protected-areas; browse; edge effects; Human; Animal; conflict; population; protected; area; 590
Abstract Theory predicts that small populations may be driven to extinction by random fluctuations in demography and loss of genetic diversity through drift. However, population size is a poor predictor of extinction in large carnivores inhabiting protected areas. Conflict with people on reserve borders is the major cause of mortality in such populations, so that border areas represent population sinks. The species most likely to disappear from small reserves are those that range widely-and are therefore most exposed to threats on reserve borders-irrespective of population size. Conservation efforts that combat only stochastic processes are therefore unlikely to avert extinction.
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Notes Document Type: English Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 351 Serial 1028
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Author Blomqvist, L.
Title Captive Snow Leopard Report for 1989 Type Journal Article
Year 1989 Publication International Zoo News Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 265 Issue Pages 5-14
Keywords browse; captivity; distribution; status; zoo; zoos
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ 141 Serial 162
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Author Oli, M.K.; Taylor, I.R.; Rogers, M.K.
Title Diet of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication Journal of Zoology London Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 231 Issue 3 Pages 365-370
Keywords predation; scats; prey; Nepal; blue-sheep; marmot; yaks; pika; livestock; diet; blue; sheep; browse; 770
Abstract The diet of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was studied from 213 scats collected between April 1990 and February 1991 in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Seven species of wild and five species of domestic mammals were taken, as well as an unidentified mammal and birds. Blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) were the most frequently eaten prey. Himalayan marmots (Marmota himalayana) were also important, except in winter when they were hibernating. During winter, snow leopards ate more Royle's pika (Ochotona roylei) and domestic livestock. Yaks were eaten more frequently than other livestock types.
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Notes Document Type: English Call Number: QL1 .J879 Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 206 Serial 744
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Author Oli, M.K.
Title A key for the identification of the hair of mammals of a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in Nepal Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication Journal of Zoology London Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 231 Issue 1 Pages 71-93
Keywords Nepal; snow leopard; scats; Hair; diet; identification; Panthera-uncia; browse; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 780
Abstract Analysis of prey remains in scats, particularly hairs, in widely used to study diet of mammalian predators, but identification of hair is often difficult because hair structures vary considerably both within and between species. Use of photographic reference of diagnostically important hair structures from mammals occurring in a predator's habitat has been found to be convenient for routine identification. A photographic reference key was developed for the identification of hairs of the mammals known to occur in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. The key included a photographic reference of the diagnostic hair structures of nine species of wild and five species of domestic mammals. The cross-sectional appearance, shape and arrangement of medulla, the ratio of cortex to medulla, and the form and distribution of pigment in medulla and cortex were important diagnostic aids in the identification of hairs.
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Notes Document Type: English Call Number: QL1 .J879 Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 207 Serial 745
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Author Karesh, W.B.; Kunz, L.L.
Title Bilateral testicular seminoma in a snow leopard Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication J Am Vet Med Assoc Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 189 Issue 9 Pages 1201
Keywords Animal; Carnivora; Case Report; Dysgerminoma; pathology; veterinary; Male; Testicular; neoplasms; Testis; browse; 300
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ISSN 0003-1488 ISBN Medium
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Notes Document Type: eng Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 98 Serial 514
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Author Mainka, S.A.
Title Bilateral separation of the olecranon and proximal epiphysis from the ulnar diaphysis in a snow leopard cub Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication J Am Vet Med Assoc Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 189 Issue 9 Pages 1204-1205
Keywords Animal; Carnivora; injuries; Case-Report; Epiphyses; Forelimb; Male; Ulna; browse; 290
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ISSN 0003-1488 ISBN Medium
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Notes Document Type: eng Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 97 Serial 636
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Author Paul, H.A.; Bargar, W.L.; Leininger, R.
Title Total hip replacement in a snow leopard Type Journal Article
Year 1985 Publication J Am Vet Med Assoc Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 187 Issue 11 Pages 1262-1263
Keywords Animal; Carnivora; surgery; Case; Report; Hip; Dislocation; veterinary; Prosthesis; Male; browse; 310
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ISSN 0003-1488 ISBN Medium
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Notes Document Type: eng Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 82 Serial 760
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Author Macdonald, A.A.; Johnstone, M.
Title Comparative anatomy of the cardiac foramen ovale in cats (Felidae), dogs (Canidae), bears (Ursidae) and hyaenas (Hyaenidae) Type Journal Article
Year 1995 Publication J Anat Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 186 ( Pt 2) Issue Pages 235-243
Keywords Animal; Newborn; Bears: anatomy & histology; Carnivora: anatomy & histology: embryology; Cats: anatomy & histology; Dogs: anatomy & histology; Heart Septum: anatomy & histology: embryology; Support,Non-U.S.Gov't; bear; anatomy; histology; Carnivora; embryology; Cats; cat; bears; Dog; Dogs; heart; septum; browse; non; gov't; us; government; 160
Abstract The structure of the foramen ovale from 16 species representing 4 carnivore families, the Felidae, Canidae, Ursidae and Hyaenidae, was studied using the scanning electron microscope. The Felidae were represented by 9 domestic cat fetuses (Felis catus), 2 snow leopard neonates (Uncia uncia), an ocelot neonate (Leopardus pardalis), 2 lion neonates (Panthera leo), a panther neonate (Panthera pardus) and 3 tigers (Neofelis tigris), comprising 2 fetuses and a neonate. The Canidae were represented by a golden jackal neonate (Canis aureus), a newborn wolf (Canis lupus), 8 domestic dog fetuses (Canis familiaris), 3 red fox neonates (Vulpes vulpes) and a dhole neonate (Cuon alpinus). The Ursidae were represented by a brown bear neonate (Ursus arctos), a day-old grizzly bear cub (Ursus arctos horribilis), a polar bear neonate (Ursus maritimus), and 2 additional bear fetuses (species unknown). The Hyaenidae were represented by a striped hyaena neonate (Hyaena hyaena). In each species, the foramen ovale, when viewed from the terminal part of the caudal vena cava, had the appearance of a short tunnel. A thin fold of tissue, the developed remains of the embryonic septum primum, extended from the distal end of the caudal vena cava for a variable distance into the lumen of the left atrium and contributed towards the 'tunnel' appearance in all specimens. It constituted a large proportion of the tube, and its distal end was straight-edged. There was fibrous material underlying the endothelium of the flap, the apparent morphology of which suggested that it comprised cardiac muscle.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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ISSN 0021-8782 ISBN Medium
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Notes Document Type: eng Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 269 Serial 632
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Author Schaller, G.
Title Tibet's remote Chang Tang: in a high and sacred realm Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication National Geog. Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 184 Issue 2 Pages 62-87
Keywords Tibet; protected-area; park; parks; reserve; refuge; protected area; protected areas; area; areas; protected; browse; 3220
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 213 Serial 858
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