Records |
Author |
Subbotin, A.E.; Istomov, S.V. |
Title |
The population status of snow leopards Uncia uncia (Felidae, Carnivora) in the western Sayan Mountain Ridge |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Doklady Biologicl Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
425 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
183-186 |
Keywords |
population; status; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; Felidae; Carnivora; Sayan; mountain; Russian; Test; species; cat; Russia; area; range; Data; study; activity; activities; behavior; habitats; habitat; humans; Human; number; description; Animal; structure |
Abstract |
The snow leopard (Uncia uncial Schreber, 1776) is the most poorly studied species of the cat family in the world and, in particular, in Russia, where the northern periphery of the species area (no more than 3% of it) is located in the Altai-Hangai-Sayan range [1]. It is generally known that the existing data on the Russian part of the snow leopard population have never been a result of targeted studies; at best, they have been based on recording the traces of the snow leopard vital activity [2]. This is explained by the snow leopard's elusive behavior, inaccessibility of its habitats for humans, and its naturally small total numbers in the entire species area. All published data on the population status of the snow leopard in Russia, from the first descriptions of the species [3-6] to the latest studies [7, 8] are subjective, often speculative, and are not confirmed by
quantitative estimates. It is obvious, however, that every accurate observation of this animal is of particular interest [9]. The purpose of our study was to determine the structure and size of the population group presumably inhabiting the Western Sayan mountain ridge at the northern boundary of the species area |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0012-4966 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Original Russian test published in Doklady Akademii Nauk, Vol. 425, No.6, pp.846-849. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1005 |
Serial |
941 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Kashkadarinskaya Pravda Newspaper. |
Title |
Snow leopard goes to Frunze |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1983 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
79 (26-11) |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Alatoo mountain; Karakol gorge; snow leopard; catching; Zoo.; 7130; Russian |
Abstract |
In canyon Karakol of the Alatoo ridge, a snow leopard was caught for a zoo of Frunze. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Newspaper Kashkadarinskaya Pravda. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 691 |
Serial |
517 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Matyushkin, E.N. |
Title |
Tracks and tracking techniques in studies of large carnivorous mammals |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Zoologichesky Zhurnal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
79 |
Issue |
(4) |
Pages |
412-429 |
Keywords |
Lynx; Scent-Marking; Organization; population; behavior; Felidae; Forest; Russia; tracking; pug marks; scent; marking; browse; 60; Russian |
Abstract |
In Russia, traditions of track observations and the use of tracking techniques in studying the ecology and behavior of mammals were founded by A.N. Formozov. An analytic review of his data on large carnivorous mammals (tiger, snow leopard, wolf, brown bear, wolverine, and others) is given. A special detailed observation of animals' tracks as a source of information on their life is shown only to start. The efficiency of track observations in various fields of studies, including counting animals, is estimated. The values of day and night distances for various animal species, given in literature, have never been properly substantiated methodically. The tracking method is the most effective in studying the use of the home range by animals, drawing the network of their movements and scent-marking behavior. The hunting behavior of large predators in dense forests is can only be deduced by observing their tracks. In some cases, the use of tracking has a distinct advantage over radio tracking. The main propositions are illustrated by the materials of the author obtained in various Russian regions (in forests of the northern Russian Plain and southern Far east) for 1958-1998. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Document Type: Russian |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 391 |
Serial |
652 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Egorov O.V. |
Title |
Enemies, infections, parasites and mortality rate of ibex |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1955 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
Vol. 42. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
37-50 |
Keywords |
Ussr; ungulates; predators; snow leopard.; 6520; Russian |
Abstract |
Reasons for ibex and argali mortality from natural enemies, parasites, infections, accidents, and hunters are analyzed. Snow leopard is one of the most dangerous enemies of ibex and argali, preying equally on both young and mature animals (mostly males). Snow leopard feeds upon ibex all year round. Unlike wolf, snow leopard would never kill several animals at a time, but only one selected victim. The food remains left by these predators are different in terms of the skull gnawing. Nasal bones and eye-sockets on the skull of ibex killed by snow leopard remain undamaged, while wolf gnaws off nasal part of the skull, breaks eye-sockets, eats lower jaw, widens occipital hole and pulls out brains. Snow leopard leaves large pieces of skin around the skeleton of the victim, whereas wolf tears it to shreds or eats up fully. Sometimes parts of the victim left by snow leopard are eaten by wolf. It is easy to mix the remains of snow leopard's or griffon vulture's food. The remains differ in skin being turned inside out rather than torn to large pieces. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of ZIN of the Academy of Science of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 630 |
Serial |
251 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Sludskiy A.A. |
Title |
Snow leopard or irbis Pantera (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1973 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
Vol. 34. Hunting mammals of Kazakhstan |
Issue |
|
Pages |
74-83 |
Keywords |
Ussr; Kazakhstan; snow leopard; species range; distribution; number; habitats; hunting; pelts; conservation measures.; 8170; Russian |
Abstract |
A detailed description of the snow leopard habitat in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, and India is given. Provided are data concerning its distribution and population size in the USSR, Kazakhstan and other neighbour countries, as well as its habitat, catching, and fur trade. Reduction of the snow leopard catching volumes for zoological trade to 10 or less animals is recommended to preserve the species; establish two new highland nature reserves; improve the management of snow leopard raising in captivity. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Volumes of the Institute of Zoology, Kazakh SSR. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 795 |
Serial |
898 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Meklenburtsev R.N. |
Title |
About ecology of ibex in Pamir |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1949 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
Vol. 28, edition 5. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
482-483 |
Keywords |
Tajikistan; Pamir; ibex; distribution; number; diet; reproductive biology; predators; snow leopard; commercial use.; 7640; Russian |
Abstract |
Ibex is distributed all over the Pamir mountains, inhabiting rocks and canyons and ascending up to 5,500 m above sea level. In summer, ibex mostly feeds upon sedge and cereals, in winter wormwood. It keeps in herds containing 15 to 30 animals. The coupling period is December; kids being born at the beginning of June. The most dangerous predators are snow leopard and wolf. Ibex is a main commercial game species. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological journal. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 742 |
Serial |
674 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Satunin K.A. |
Title |
Review of the Mammals in Trans Caspian region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1905 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
Vol. 25, issue. 3. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
56 |
Keywords |
Trans Casnian region; snow leopard; records.; 8100; Russian |
Abstract |
Snow leopard Pardus uncia Schreber recorded in Trans Caspian region (in Sumbar rive) very rare and occasionally. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 788 |
Serial |
848 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Kuznetsov B.A. |
Title |
The mountainous province in Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1950 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
Edition 20th. (XXXV). New series. Zoological secti |
Issue |
|
Pages |
141-144 |
Keywords |
Central Asia; landscapes; biodiversity; mountain zone; fauna; snow leopard.; 7510; Russian |
Abstract |
The landscape and biologic diversity of Central Asia's mountains are described. Different types of fauna complexes are segregated. Snow leopard, dhole, and ibex are referred to Central Asia's highland species. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Essay on geographical zoning in the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 729 |
Serial |
600 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Esipov A.V. |
Title |
The 56th anniversary of the Chatkal reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
15 |
Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; fauna; rare species; snow leopard.; 6610; Russian |
Abstract |
Being one of nine nature reserves in Uzbekistan, Chatkal was established in 1947. Its area changed its size and administrative jurisdiction. Foothills adjacent to the nature reserve were long ago inhabited and developed by people. In Middle Ages, the area of juniperous forest reduced considerably because of mining operations. There are rare mammal species in the nature reserve, such as snow leopard, bear, Menzbier's marmot, and six rare bird species |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guliston Journal |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 639 |
Serial |
256 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Koshkarev E. |
Title |
Critical Ranges as Centres of Biodiversity |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
N 14 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
37-38 |
Keywords |
Central Asia; biodiversity; rare species; species survival; snow leopard.; 7270; Russian |
Abstract |
A high percentage of rare species in Central Asia experience limited conditions for distribution. Geographic centers with higher species diversity are generally constrained in terms of territory: they are formed when ranges overlap. But in Central Asia and along its borders with Russia, centers of biodiversity overlap at the very marginal edges of ranges. Central Asian species cross into Russian territory, where desert and steppe are replaced by thick forest. Here the northern borders of their ranges are sharply fragmented and isolated. Typical examples for Central Asia are the ranges of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), Asian leopard (Panthera pardus caucasica), striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena), Bukhara deer (Census elaphus bactrianus), markhor (Capra falconeri), blue sheep (Pseudois nayauf) and argali (Ovis ammon). In Russia are the Altai subspecies of argali, the Siberian argali (O.a.ammon), the mountain goat (Capra sibirica), Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa), snow leopard (Uncia uncia), Pallas' cat (Felis manul), dhole (Cuon alpinus), grey marmot (Marmota baibacina), Mongolian marmot (M. sibirica) and tolai hare (Lepus tolai). Where the numbers o f individuals has fallen to extreme lows, the most effective mechanism for species survival may be supporting the integrity of ranges, in order to preserve population exchanges between neighboring groups. The geographic location of reserves and other protected territories is vitally important for the survival of Central Asian species, given the acute fragmentation of their ranges. These reserves should include significant, viable centers of population the key places. Wherever the creation of permanent protected territories is impossible, a new tactic must be found, such as introducing temporary limitations on the use of land for agriculture and hunting. But all protected territories, whether temporary or permanent, should be connected, forming a core and periphery. The marginal range areas must not be forgotten, if total protection of endangered populations is to be accomplished. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Russian Conservation News. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 705 |
Serial |
555 |
Permanent link to this record |