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Author Riordan, P. url 
  Title Unsupervised recognition of individual tigers and snow leopards from their footprints Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1998 Publication Animal Conservation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) 1 Issue Pages 253-262  
  Keywords captive; panthera tigris; panthera uncia; snow leopard; techniques; tiger  
  Abstract This study presents the testing of two unsupervised classification methods for their ability to accurately identify unknown individual tigers, Panthera tigris, and snow leopards, Panthera uncia, from their footprints. A neural-network based method, the Kohonen self-organizing map (SOM), and a Bayesian method, AutoClass, were assessed using hind footprints taken from captive animals under standardized conditions. AutoClass successfully discriminated individuals of both species from their footprints. Classification accuracy was greatest for tigers, with more misclassification of individuals occurring for snow leopards. Examination of variable influence on class formations failed to identify consistently influential measurements for either species. The self-organizing map did not provide accurate classification of individuals for either species. Results were not substantially improved by altering map dimensions nor by using principal components derived from the original data. The interpretation of resulting classifications and the importance of using such techniques in the study of wild animal populations are discussed. The need for further testing in the field is highlighted.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 896 Serial 823  
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Author Ruedi, D.; Heldstab, A.; Wiesner, H.; Keller, P. url 
  Title Liver cirrhosis in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia): Case histories of three animals and suggestion of some diagnostic possibilities Type Book Chapter
  Year 1978 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) 1 Issue Pages 113-129  
  Keywords captive; Cirrhosis; diagnostic; history; International; Liver; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo  
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  Publisher Helsinki Zoo Place of Publication Helsinki Editor Blomqvist, L.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1039 Serial 835  
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Author Shnitnikov V.N. url 
  Title Rocks and taluses. Alpine meadows. Economic value of local animals Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1934 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) Part. 1. South Kazakhstan. Issue Pages 86-88  
  Keywords Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8140; Russian  
  Abstract It reviews fauna of rocks, taluses, and alpine meadows of South Kazakhstan. The most typical mammal of rocks and taluses are picas (I¤hotona rutila and I. macrotis), ibex (¥…dr… sibirica), and snow leopard (Felis irbis). Besides, snow leopard, along with Tien Shan bear (Ursus l†u¤Œn¢o), ibex, mountain wolf (¥uŒn alpinus) and others, is met in the alpine meadow zone. Zoo-export of snow leopards to the zoos does not result in extermination of the animals but generates income. Various animal species are subject to trade as zoos do not limit their collections with some specific species or groups; quite the contrary they are interested in obtaining each species. Valuable animals exported from Kazakhstan are tiger, snow leopard, Tien-Shan bear, argali, and mountain wolf. The latter costs 1,000 roubles in gold, and argali even 1,500 roubles.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 792 Serial 885  
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Author Vashetko E.V. url 
  Title On the fauna of terrestrial vertebrates inhabiting Hissar Nature Reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) Issue 1. Issue Pages 35-43  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; fauna; vertebrates; amphibians; reptiles; mammals; lizards; snakes; insectivores; bats; carnivores; ungulates; rodents; lagomorphs; species composition; biodiversity assessment; snow leopard.; 8460; Russian  
  Abstract The data on the species composition, numbers and distribution of the terrestrial vertebrates over territory Hissar nature reserve are discussed. About 60 species of amphibians, reptiles and mammals have been recorded in the reserve as a result of our own researches and the analyses of communication. There were recorded 5-7 individuals of snow leopard in Kyzylsu site of nature reserve and 15 individuals in Miraki site of nature reserve in 1979-1981.  
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  Notes Full text available in Russian.Journal Title: Proceeding of Nature Reserves in Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 823 Serial 981  
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Author Weilenmann, P. url 
  Title First experiences in keeping snow leopards in the Zurich Zoo Type Book Chapter
  Year 1978 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) 1 Issue Pages 35-43  
  Keywords International; pedigree; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard  
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  Publisher Helsinki Zoo Place of Publication Helsinki Editor Blomqvist, L.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1042 Serial 1013  
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Author Zheleznyakov D.F. url 
  Title Order Predators Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1958 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) Edition 1. Issue Pages 110-112  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; mammals; snow leopard.; 8720; Russian  
  Abstract Data about distribution of stone marten, ermine, weasel, badger, bear, wolf, fox, and snow leopard in the Chatkal nature reserve is provided. In Tien Shan, snow leopard is not a rare species, and even a rather common species in some places. In the nature reserve, snow leopard was observed near the mountain Kurgan-Tash in 1948.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of the mountain-forest state nature reserve. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 849 Serial 1076  
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Author Zhiryakov V.A. url 
  Title Ecology and behavior of the Snow leopard in Kazakhstan Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) N 1-4. Issue Pages 184-199  
  Keywords Kazakhstan; distribution; number; density; population size; habitats; marking; Migration; diet; prey species; hunting; faeces; Sex; Age; population dynamics; reproductive activity; competitors; mortality; snow leopard.; 8810; Russian  
  Abstract The data on spreading, numbers and population density of snow leopard in Kazakhstan are given in this article. The total number of the snow leopard in Kazakhstan is evaluated in 100-110 individuals. The everywhere occurred numbers' reduction under the influence of the anthropogenic factors is observed. The snow leopard' inhabitation area varies from 20 to 120 square kilometers depending on its regions. Sex and composition of the population and its aggregative behavior are given. The dynamics of numbers and mortality are estimated.  
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  Notes Full text available in Russian.Journal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 858 Serial 1087  
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Author Cornish, C.J., Selous, F.C., Ingersoll, E., Johnston, H., Maxwell, H., Hutchinson, H.N., Gregory, J.W., Lydekker, R. url 
  Title The Standard Library of Natural History: Vol. 1 Living animals of the world, mammals: Snow leopard or ounce Type Journal Article
  Year 1908 Publication The Standard Library of Natural History Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) 1 Issue Pages 48  
  Keywords snow leopard  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1203  
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Author Aspinall, J. url 
  Title Some aspects of breeding tigers and other big cats Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Friends of Howletts and Port Lympne Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) 1 Issue Spring Pages 26-32  
  Keywords snow leopard, captivity, Howletts, Port Lympne  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1215  
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Author Abdusalamov I.A. url 
  Title Required protection measures for rare and endangered vertebrate species in Tajikistan Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2001 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) N 2 (143) Issue Pages 40-48  
  Keywords Tajikistan; vertebrates; protected areas; endangered species; snow leopard.; 5840; Russian  
  Abstract The network of Tajikistan's protected areas (four nature reserves, 14 national and 18 regional sanctuaries, one national park) is described. The establishment of `Shakhristan state complex nature reserve' and `Sarykamish state complex reserve', and interstate nature complex park on northern slope of the Turkestan ridge is recommended to improve conservation practices for a number of endangered vertebrate animal species in Northern Tajikistan (such as brown bear, snow leopard, wild sheep, and others).  
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  Language Russian Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: News of the Academy of Science of Tajikistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 563 Serial 29  
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