| Records |
| Author |
Allabergenov E. |
| Title |
Predator that will never attack a man |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume  |
1 207 (7. 896) |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; number; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5960; Russian |
| Abstract |
Irbis is a very endangered species in Uzbekistan. The article provides a brief description of the snow leopard appearance and distribution. Reasons for reduction of snow leopard population is reduction of ungulate populations it preys on ibex and wild sheep and anthropogenic disturbance. Hunting for snow leopard is prohibited everywhere. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 575 |
Serial |
63 |
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| Author |
Chernogaev E.A. |
| Title |
Modern condition and number of animals in nature reserves of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Issue 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
23-34 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; nature reserves; modern condition; number; rare species; snow leopard.; 6440; Russian |
| Abstract |
There is adducing information about number and modern condition of C.ferox, G.barbatus, A.chrisa‰tus, M.menzbieri, U.arctosisabellinus, L.lutra seistanica, H.hiena, F.lynx isabellina, U.uncia, C.elaphus bactrianus, G.subgutturoza, C.falconeri, O. ammon severtzovi, O. orientalis bochariensis and other species during last years in Chatkal, Nuratau, Hissar, Surkhan and Kyzylkum nature reserves. There is prognosis in changing of number. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of nature protected areas of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 622 |
Serial |
217 |
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| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. |
Issue |
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Pages |
246-247 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian |
| Abstract |
Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 659 |
Serial |
343 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Game and rare animals of Uzbekistan and their protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
243-244 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; game species; rare species; conservation; snow leopard.; 6890; Russian |
| Abstract |
Totally in Uzbekistan inhabited about 40 game species, but many of them became rare (Mellivora capensis indica, Lutra lutra seistanica, Hyaena hyaena, Felis pardus ciscaucasicus, Felis uncia, Felis ¤…a…c…l michaelis, F.manul ferrugineus, Cervus elaphus bactrianus, ¥…da… falconeri heptneri, Ovis orientalis bochariensis, I. about severtsovi, About ammon k…a†1ini), from fauna of region have disappeared Cuon alpinus hesperius, D…nthera tigris virgata, Acion¢o jubatus, Cervus elaphus sibiricus, Equus h†mionus, E. dazewalskii, Camelus bactrianus. For protection of valuable species of animals in Uzbekistan 6 nature reserves and 6 zakazniks were established. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of the First International congress on mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 667 |
Serial |
413 |
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| Author |
Kashkarov R. |
| Title |
About mammals fauna (Carnivora and Artiodactyla) of Pskem Rivers basin |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
N 1-4. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
150-158 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Pskem River basin; Bostandyk region; fauna; rare species; Carnivora; Artiodactyla; number; decline; snow leopard.; 7120; Russian |
| Abstract |
The article is based on the results of Transboundary project GEF expedition to the upper part of Pskem Rivers basin, July 27-Septeber 7, 2002. The past and present distribution and status of Carnivora and Artiodactyla is described using the gathered data and literature. There is a cadastre list with the place of the records for every species. For the most rare species a map-scheme is given/ |
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ISBN |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 690 |
Serial |
523 |
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| Author |
Kydyraliev A.K. |
| Title |
Some animal species' habitat alteration in the Central Tien Shan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1970 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Part 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
46-48 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; tien shan; human influence; water conservation activity; decline; range; number; birds; mammals; game species; moral; argali; snow leopard.; 7540; Russian |
| Abstract |
Irrigation and drainage activity in Tien Shan led some bird species to disappear. Number of species to build their nests in tree holes has dropped. Mongolian sandpiper and black-bellied sand grouse disappeared in the steppe areas. Great bustard, formerly nesting in this area, can now be rarely seen only in migration. The direct anthropogenic influence resulted in shrinkage of game animal and bird populations such as moral, goitered gazelle, argali, snow leopard, and stone marten. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Influence of anthropogenic factors on the formation of zoogeographic complexes. The fifth inter-school zoogeographic conference. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 732 |
Serial |
605 |
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| Author |
Shnitnikov V.N. |
| Title |
Rocks and taluses. Alpine meadows. Economic value of local animals |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1934 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Part. 1. South Kazakhstan. |
Issue |
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Pages |
86-88 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8140; Russian |
| Abstract |
It reviews fauna of rocks, taluses, and alpine meadows of South Kazakhstan. The most typical mammal of rocks and taluses are picas (I¤hotona rutila and I. macrotis), ibex (¥…dr… sibirica), and snow leopard (Felis irbis). Besides, snow leopard, along with Tien Shan bear (Ursus l†u¤Œn¢o), ibex, mountain wolf (¥uŒn alpinus) and others, is met in the alpine meadow zone. Zoo-export of snow leopards to the zoos does not result in extermination of the animals but generates income. Various animal species are subject to trade as zoos do not limit their collections with some specific species or groups; quite the contrary they are interested in obtaining each species. Valuable animals exported from Kazakhstan are tiger, snow leopard, Tien-Shan bear, argali, and mountain wolf. The latter costs 1,000 roubles in gold, and argali even 1,500 roubles. |
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ISBN |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 792 |
Serial |
885 |
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| Author |
Vashetko E.V. |
| Title |
On the fauna of terrestrial vertebrates inhabiting Hissar Nature Reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Issue 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
35-43 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; fauna; vertebrates; amphibians; reptiles; mammals; lizards; snakes; insectivores; bats; carnivores; ungulates; rodents; lagomorphs; species composition; biodiversity assessment; snow leopard.; 8460; Russian |
| Abstract |
The data on the species composition, numbers and distribution of the terrestrial vertebrates over territory Hissar nature reserve are discussed. About 60 species of amphibians, reptiles and mammals have been recorded in the reserve as a result of our own researches and the analyses of communication. There were recorded 5-7 individuals of snow leopard in Kyzylsu site of nature reserve and 15 individuals in Miraki site of nature reserve in 1979-1981. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian.Journal Title: Proceeding of Nature Reserves in Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 823 |
Serial |
981 |
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| Author |
Zheleznyakov D.F. |
| Title |
Order Predators |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1958 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Edition 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
110-112 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; mammals; snow leopard.; 8720; Russian |
| Abstract |
Data about distribution of stone marten, ermine, weasel, badger, bear, wolf, fox, and snow leopard in the Chatkal nature reserve is provided. In Tien Shan, snow leopard is not a rare species, and even a rather common species in some places. In the nature reserve, snow leopard was observed near the mountain Kurgan-Tash in 1948. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of the mountain-forest state nature reserve. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 849 |
Serial |
1076 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
Ecology and behavior of the Snow leopard in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
N 1-4. |
Issue |
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Pages |
184-199 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; distribution; number; density; population size; habitats; marking; Migration; diet; prey species; hunting; faeces; Sex; Age; population dynamics; reproductive activity; competitors; mortality; snow leopard.; 8810; Russian |
| Abstract |
The data on spreading, numbers and population density of snow leopard in Kazakhstan are given in this article. The total number of the snow leopard in Kazakhstan is evaluated in 100-110 individuals. The everywhere occurred numbers' reduction under the influence of the anthropogenic factors is observed. The snow leopard' inhabitation area varies from 20 to 120 square kilometers depending on its regions. Sex and composition of the population and its aggregative behavior are given. The dynamics of numbers and mortality are estimated. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian.Journal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 858 |
Serial |
1087 |
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| Author |
Abdusalamov I.A. |
| Title |
Required protection measures for rare and endangered vertebrate species in Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
N 2 (143) |
Issue |
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Pages |
40-48 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; vertebrates; protected areas; endangered species; snow leopard.; 5840; Russian |
| Abstract |
The network of Tajikistan's protected areas (four nature reserves, 14 national and 18 regional sanctuaries, one national park) is described. The establishment of `Shakhristan state complex nature reserve' and `Sarykamish state complex reserve', and interstate nature complex park on northern slope of the Turkestan ridge is recommended to improve conservation practices for a number of endangered vertebrate animal species in Northern Tajikistan (such as brown bear, snow leopard, wild sheep, and others). |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: News of the Academy of Science of Tajikistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 563 |
Serial |
29 |
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| Author |
Gromov I.M. |
| Title |
Felis (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1963 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Part.2. |
Issue |
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Pages |
890-892 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology; value; snow leopard.; 6820; Russian |
| Abstract |
An identification table for genus and species of mammals of USSR is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history are described. The features of snow leopard Felis (Uncia) uncia, distribution, biology and practical value are described. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 660 |
Serial |
356 |
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| Author |
Sludsky A.A. |
| Title |
Genus Snow leopard Uncia Gray, 1854. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schreber, 1775 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. III, Part 2. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
222-240 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; taxonomy; distribution; number; biology; use; snow leopard.; 8190; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is rare and extinctive species that have scientific and aesthetic significance. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia are described. Also distribution, habitat, way of life, reproduction biology, behavioural patterns, migration routes, infections and parasites, enemies and competitors, number and number fluctuation, practical value of snow leopard in the Kazakhstan are given. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. Carnivora (Mustelidae, Felidae). |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 797 |
Serial |
900 |
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| Author |
Kolbintsev V.G. |
| Title |
The role of the Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve in the vertebrate animals gene pool conservation |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Part 3. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
254-256 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Aksu-Jabagly nature reserve; gene pool; fauna; rare species; mammals; birds; snow leopard.; 7170; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve is a real guarantor for conservation of gene pool of five species Tien Shan bear, golden eagle, bearded vulture, Blue whistling thrush, and probably Central Asia stone marten. To strengthen the role of the nature reserve in the rare species conservation it is necessary to extend its area to a number of additional land plots belonging to forestries. |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR future and present. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 695 |
Serial |
543 |
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| Author |
Kovalev A.K. |
| Title |
Markhor in the Ramit nature reserve, Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol.3. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
247-248 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; Khazratishok ridge; Darvaza ridge; markhor; number; nature conservation; zakaznik; Ramit nature reserve; captive breeding; prey species; snow leopard.; 7320; Russian |
| Abstract |
The marchor habitat in Tajikistan is fragmented. The animals are reproduced in enclosures of the Ramit nature reserve and released into wildlife in Khel canyon. Two females were killed by snow leopard. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR present and future. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 710 |
Serial |
577 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Kuznetsov B.A. |
| Title |
The cats – Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1975 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Part 3. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
161, 164-165 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7530; Russian |
| Abstract |
An identification table for genus and species of Felidae family of USSR is given. Snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreher) described for Pamir, Tien Shan, Altai and mountains of Tuva. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guide of vertebrate species of USSR. Mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 731 |
Serial |
601 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E. |
| Title |
What has happened to the snow leopard after the break-up of Soviet Union? |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 (19) |
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72 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; status; poaching; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7280; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes status of snow leopard in republics of the former Soviet Union, main reasons for poaching and negative and positive experience on species conservation. The total number of snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in the 1980's was at least 1200-1400. In Kazakhstan the snow leopard population totaled 180-200, in Uzbekistan around 100, and in Russia 150-200. The number and natural habitat of the species were in universal decline. Losses in Kyrgyzstan from poaching alone were no less than 30 animals per year in 1960-1980's. During this period the population in this area decreased by half, and the natural habitat by one third. With the break-up of the Soviet Union, poaching of the snow leopard and its pray grew by at least a factor of 3-4. It was estimated that 500-600 animals reduced the Kyrgyz snow leopard population in the 1990's. The population that remains today can barely be more than 150-200 individual snow leopards. The population has been physically decimated. Number of snow leopard in existence today in the former Soviet Union does not exceed 700-900 individual animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature conservation Journal. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 706 |
Serial |
556 |
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| Author |
Esipov V.M. |
| Title |
The nature reserve in the spurs of Tien Shan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol.8. |
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Pages |
8 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; location; Animals; snow leopard.; 6560; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Chatkal state mountain forest nature reserve is located in western spurs of the Chatkal ridge. The permanent inhabitants of the nature reserve are ibex, wild boar, roe-deer, bear, badger, porcupine, stone marten, fox, ermine, Menzbier's marmot, and relict suslik (gopher), and bird species such as gray partridge, snow-cock, black vulture, griffon vulture, etc. Under special protection are rare animal and bird species such as snow leopard, Menzbier's marmot, bearded vulture, golden eagle, etc. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Journal `Soviet Uzbekistan Today' |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 634 |
Serial |
263 |
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| Author |
Kolbintsev V.G. |
| Title |
Modern status of endangered vertebrates in Aksu Jabagly nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2001 |
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Vol.8. |
Issue |
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Pages |
139-140 |
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Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; endangered vertebrates; number; snow leopard.; 7180; Russian |
| Abstract |
Data on number of several endangered vertebrates inhabiting in Aksu Jabagly nature reserve in 1990-2000 are given. Number of snow leopard is rather stable and evaluated as 2-3 pairs. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of W Tien Shan (Kazakhstan). Proceedings of Aksu Jabagly State nature reserve. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 696 |
Serial |
544 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E. |
| Title |
About snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2001 |
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Vol. 8. |
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Pages |
148-151 |
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Central Asia; status; poaching; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7290; Russian |
| Abstract |
In 1980-s, in Central Asia there were 1,500-1,700 snow leopards: 800-900 in Kyrgyzstan, 500 in Tajikistan, 200 in Kazakhstan, and 100 in Uzbekistan. During the last century the number of snow leopard was constantly decreasing, though a its drastic reduction was observed after the collapse of the Soviet Union because of increased poaching for snow leopard and its objects of prey. The highest level of poaching was observed to occur in Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan's population of snow leopard reduced to 200 animals. A decrease of snow leopard number in other parts of its habitat with less intense hunting (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, south-west Kyrgyzstan) was mostly because of depletion of food resources (population of ungulates reduced five eight times). The reasons are corruption and unemployment. In order to improve the situation it is required to improve regulatory framework and replicate existing positive experience in economic motivation of nature protection activities. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan (Kazakhstan part). Proceedings of the Aksu Jabagly state nature reserve. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 707 |
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557 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
About representativeness of terrain vertebrate fauna in the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve for the whole West Tien Shan region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2001 |
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Vol.8. |
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Pages |
97-99 |
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Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7380; Russian |
| Abstract |
Mammals inhabiting the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve make up 79.6 percent of the whole mammal fauna of the West Tien Shan. The following endangered species live in the area: argali, brown bear, dhole, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, stone marten, porcupine, and free-toiled bat. Snow leopard deserves a special attention. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan (the Kazakhstan part). Proceedings of the Aksu Jabagly state nature reserve. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 716 |
Serial |
583 |
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| Author |
Kaletskiy A. |
| Title |
They must live |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
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N 11. |
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Ussr; Red Data book; endangeres species; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7050; Russian |
| Abstract |
Among large predators included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN the author describes snow leopard. A population of snow leopard in the USSR is estimated to be 500 animals, and no more than 1,000 in the world. In the past, irbis was believed to be a harmful animal and hunting for this species was encouraged. Today, population of the predator is reducing because of poaching and decreasing number of species it preys on such as ibex, wild sheep, wild boar, and marmots. The situation is exacerbated by biological features of this species first of all its slow rate of reproduction. It is concluded that snow leopard needs urgent protection measures since the species is on the verge of disappearance. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Man and nature. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 683 |
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510 |
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| Author |
Marma B.B.and Yunchis V.V. |
| Title |
A contribution to biology of the Snow-leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) (by observations in captivity) |
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Miscellaneous |
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1968 |
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XLVII, issue 11. |
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1689-1694 |
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Lithuania; Kaunas zoological garden; breeding; blood characteristics; physiological characteristics; captivity; duration of pregnancy; birth; cubs; feeding; snow leopard.; 7610; Russian |
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The methods to obtain the progeny of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) in captivity were being elaborated in the zoological garden of Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR. The blood characteristics for snow leopards is given and compared to that for African lions and Sumatrian tigers. A series of internal, external and clinical indices is established. The rat lasts for 5-7 day, the duration of pregnancy equals 98 days. The duration of lactation varies from 3 to 4 months. Sexual maturity is attained on the 3rd-4th year. From 1960 to 1967 in zoological garden of the world about 29 snow leopards were born, 14 of them in the Kaunas zoological garden. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological journal |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 739 |
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648 |
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| Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
| Title |
Felidae |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1948 |
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Vol.13 (XXVIII) |
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88-89 |
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Kazakhstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7490; Russian |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard widely wide distributed in mountains of Middle and Central Asia. Irbis meets in Altai, Saur, Tarbagatai, Jungarian and Zaili Ala Tau, Kirghiz ridge and Talass within the Kazakhstan. The snow leopard is very rare in Southern Altai, and probably it stay here occasionally. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 727 |
Serial |
602 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E. |
| Title |
Critical Ranges as Centres of Biodiversity |
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Miscellaneous |
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1998 |
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N 14 |
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37-38 |
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Central Asia; biodiversity; rare species; species survival; snow leopard.; 7270; Russian |
| Abstract |
A high percentage of rare species in Central Asia experience limited conditions for distribution. Geographic centers with higher species diversity are generally constrained in terms of territory: they are formed when ranges overlap. But in Central Asia and along its borders with Russia, centers of biodiversity overlap at the very marginal edges of ranges. Central Asian species cross into Russian territory, where desert and steppe are replaced by thick forest. Here the northern borders of their ranges are sharply fragmented and isolated. Typical examples for Central Asia are the ranges of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), Asian leopard (Panthera pardus caucasica), striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena), Bukhara deer (Census elaphus bactrianus), markhor (Capra falconeri), blue sheep (Pseudois nayauf) and argali (Ovis ammon). In Russia are the Altai subspecies of argali, the Siberian argali (O.a.ammon), the mountain goat (Capra sibirica), Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa), snow leopard (Uncia uncia), Pallas' cat (Felis manul), dhole (Cuon alpinus), grey marmot (Marmota baibacina), Mongolian marmot (M. sibirica) and tolai hare (Lepus tolai). Where the numbers o f individuals has fallen to extreme lows, the most effective mechanism for species survival may be supporting the integrity of ranges, in order to preserve population exchanges between neighboring groups. The geographic location of reserves and other protected territories is vitally important for the survival of Central Asian species, given the acute fragmentation of their ranges. These reserves should include significant, viable centers of population the key places. Wherever the creation of permanent protected territories is impossible, a new tactic must be found, such as introducing temporary limitations on the use of land for agriculture and hunting. But all protected territories, whether temporary or permanent, should be connected, forming a core and periphery. The marginal range areas must not be forgotten, if total protection of endangered populations is to be accomplished. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Russian Conservation News. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 705 |
Serial |
555 |
| Permanent link to this record |
