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Author |
Berger, J., Buuveibaatar, B., Mishra, C. |
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Title |
Globalization of the Cashmere Market and the Decline of Large Mammals in Central Asia |
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Journal Article |
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Conservation Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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27 |
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4 |
Pages |
679-689 |
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fashion, herders, India, Mongolia, saiga, trade |
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Abstract |
As drivers of terrestrial ecosystems, humans have replaced large carnivores in most areas, and
human influence not only exerts striking ecological pressures on biodiversity at local scales but also has
indirect effects in distant corners of the world. We suggest that the multibillion dollar cashmere industry
creates economic motivations that link western fashion preferences for cashmere to land use in Central
Asia. This penchant for stylish clothing, in turn, encourages herders to increase livestock production which
affects persistence of over 6 endangered large mammals in these remote, arid ecosystems. We hypothesized
that global trade in cashmere has strong negative effects on native large mammals of deserts and grassland
where cashmere-producing goats are raised. We used time series data, ecological snapshots of the biomass
of native and domestic ungulates, and ecologically and behaviorally based fieldwork to test our hypothesis.
In Mongolia increases in domestic goat production were associated with a 3-fold increase in local profits for
herders coexisting with endangered saiga (Saiga tatarica). That increasing domestic grazing pressure carries
fitness consequences was inferred on the basis of an approximately 4-fold difference in juvenile recruitment among blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in trans-Himalayan India. Across 7 study areas in Mongolia, India, and China’s Tibetan Plateau, native ungulate biomass is now <5% that of domestic species. Such trends suggest ecosystem degradation and decreased capacity for the persistence of native species, including at least 8 Asian endemic species: saiga, chiru (Pantholops hodgsoni), Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), khulan (Equus hemionus), kiang (E. kiang), takhi (E. przewalski), and wild yak (Bos mutus). Our results suggest striking yet indirect and unintended actions that link trophic-level effects to markets induced by the trade for cashmere. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1398 |
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Farhadinia, M. S., Maheshwari, A., Nawaz, M. A., Ambarli, H., Gritsina, M. A., Koshkin, M. A., Rosen, T., Hinsley, A., Macdonald, D. W. |
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Title |
Belt and Road Initiative may create new supplies for illegal wildlife trade in large carnivores |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Nature Ecology & Evolution |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1487 |
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Author |
Barnes, L.J. |
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Title |
The Overt Illegal Fur Trade in Kathmandu, Nepal |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1989 |
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1-17 |
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Keywords |
Nepal; illegal-trade; fur; coats; pelts; skins; browse; illegal; trade; 3160 |
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Iverness Research Associates |
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Unpublished report, Inverness Research Associates, P.O. Box 515, Iverness, California 94937; phone 415.669.1474 |
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SLN @ rana @ 139 |
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118 |
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Author |
Bai, Y. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard Poaching and Trafficking Trade Survey Project Progress Reports in Xinjiang, China |
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Report |
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2004 |
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China |
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Chinese |
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Yunwen Bai |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1370 |
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Author |
Bagchi, S., Mishra, C., Bhatnagar, Y.V., McCarthy, T. |
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Title |
Out of Steppe? Pastoralism and ibex conservation in Spiti. |
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Report |
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2002 |
Publication |
CERC Technical Report No. 7 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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steppe, snow leopard, pastoral, conservation, ibex, Spiti, India |
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Nature Conservation Foundation, India; Wildlife Institute of India, International Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1274 |
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Author |
Augugliaro, C., Paniccia, C., Janchivlamdan, C., Monti, I. E., Boldbaatar, T., Munkhtsog, B. |
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Title |
Mammal inventory in the Mongolian Gobi, with the southeasternmost documented record of the Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775), in the country |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Check List |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
575-578 |
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Keywords |
Camera trapping, desert, live trapping, mammal checklist, species richness, threatened species. |
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Abstract |
Studies on mammal diversity and distribution are an important source to develop conservation and management strategies.
The area located in southern Mongolia, encompassing the Alashan Plateau Semi-Desert and the Eastern Gobi Desert-Steppe ecoregions, is considered strategic for the conservation of threatened species. We surveyed the non-volant mammals in the Small Gobi-A Strictly Protected Area (SPA) and its surroundings, by using camera trapping, live trapping, and occasional sightings. We recorded 18 mammal species belonging to 9 families and 6 orders. Among them, 4 are globally threatened or near-threatened, 2 are included in the CITES Appendix I, and 2 are listed in the Appendix II. Moreover, we provide the southeasternmost record for the Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) in Mongolia, supported by photographic evidence. Our study highlights the importance of this protected area to preserve rare, threatened, and elusive species. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1486 |
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Author |
Aspinall, J. |
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Title |
New enclosures at Howletts and Port Lympne |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1979 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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2 |
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38 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Howletts, Port Lympne |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1218 |
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Author |
Aspinall, J. |
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Title |
Some aspects of breeding tigers and other big cats |
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Journal Article |
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1978 |
Publication |
Friends of Howletts and Port Lympne |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1 |
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Spring |
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26-32 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Howletts, Port Lympne |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1215 |
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Author |
Ashraf, N. |
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Title |
Competition For Food Between Markhor And Domestic Goat In Chitral, Pakistan |
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Manuscript |
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Year |
2010 |
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1-76 |
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The present study was, therefore, designed to collect data on feeding aspects of Markhor and domestic goat in Chitral area, in order to examine the extent of resource competition between two species. The objectives of study were;
To analyze the food composition of Markhor and domestic goat.
To determine the degree of competition between Markhor and domestic goat in terms of forage consumption.
To provide recommendation for managing Markhor habitat and reducing competition with domestic livestock. |
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Master's thesis |
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Pakistan |
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M.Phil Thesis, Pir Mehr Ali Shah (PMAS) – Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1328 |
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Author |
Asai, K. |
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Title |
Animals waiting for salvation |
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Miscellaneous |
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1976 |
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11 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Higashiyama Zoo, Nagoya City, Japan |
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Japanese |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
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1219 |
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