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Author |
Ale, S.B. |
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Title |
Religion and Snow Leopards in Nepal |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
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Volume |
xvi |
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Pages |
10-10 |
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Keywords |
Nepal; religion; tourism; Culture; folklore; buddhism; 4850 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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English |
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Journal Title: Snow Line |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 472 |
Serial |
56 |
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Author |
Kazensky, C.A.; Munson, L.; Seal, U.S. |
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Title |
The effects of melengestrol acetate on the ovaries of captive wild felids |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-5 |
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Keywords |
Mga; zoo; felids; contraception; Melengestrol-acetate; ovaries; snow-leopard; Panthera-uncia; snow leopard; browse; uncia; panthera; melengestrol; acetate; 1260; effects; study; ovarian; Ovary; captive; wild; wild felid; Wild-Felid; species; Follicle; Cats; cat; recent; Ovulation; doses; Dose; action; Progestin; Disease; veterinary |
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Abstract |
Melengestrol acetate (MGA) is the most widely used contraceptive in zoo felids, but the mechanism of contraception and the pathologic effects have not been investigated. For this study, the effects of MGA on folliculogenesis were assessed, and the association of MGA with ovarian lesions was evaluated. Comparisons were made among the histopathologic findings in the ovaries from 88 captive wild felids (representing 15 species) divided into three groups: 37 currently contracepted with MGA, eight previously exposed to MGA, and 43 never contracepted. Ninety-one percent of the felids evaluated had tertiary follicles, and no differences were noted between contracepted and uncontracepted cats. Some MGA-contracepted cats also had corpora lutea indicating recent ovulation. These results indicate that folliculogenesis is not suppressed by current doses of MGA and ovulation occurred in some cats. Therefore, the contraceptive actions of MGA do not occur by suppressing folliculogenesis, and MGA-contracepted felids likely have endogenous estrogens that may confound progestin effects on the uterus. Cystic rete ovarii was the most common pathologic finding, but they were not more prevalent in MGA-contracepted cats. These findings indicate that MGA is not associated with ovarian disease, including ovarian cancer, in contrast to the uterine lesions noted in MGA-treated cats. |
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Document Type: English. Affiliation: Taylor Veterinary Hospital, Turlock , California 95382, USA |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 348 |
Serial |
527 |
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Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
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Title |
Wildlife of the Tibetan Steppe |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1998 |
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Keywords |
Tibet; predator; prey; steppe; ungulates; browse; 1990 |
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University of Chicago Press |
Place of Publication |
Chicago |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 344 |
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871 |
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Author |
Rothschild, B.M.; Rothschild, C.; Woods, R.J. |
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Title |
Inflammatory arthritis in large cats: An expanded spectrum of spondyloarthropathy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
279-284 |
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Keywords |
Acinonyx-jubatus; cheetah; Felidae; Felis-concolor; mountain-lion; Felis-pardalis; ocelot; Panthera-leo; African-lion; Panthera-onca; jaguar; Panthera-pardus; leopard; Panthera-tigris; tiger; Panthera-uncia; snow-leopard; snow leopard; Acinonyx; jubatus; felis; concolor; mountain; lion; pardalis; panthera; leo; african; onca; pardus; tigris; uncia; browse; 1240 |
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Abstract |
Spondyloarthropathy was documented for the first time in 14 (3.7%) of 386 large cats, affecting eight species belonging to three genera. The limited distribution of joint erosions, associated with spine and sacroiliac joint pathology, was indistinguishable from that occurring in humans with spondyloarthropathy of the reactive type. This form of inflammatory arthritis is almost twice as common as osteoarthritis (for felids as a whole), and animal well-being may be enhanced by its recognition and by initiation of specific treatment. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 353 |
Serial |
832 |
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Author |
Shang, Y.C. |
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Title |
Behavioral Ecology |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1998 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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5580 |
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Bejing University Press |
Place of Publication |
Beijing |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 542 |
Serial |
881 |
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Author |
Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N. |
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Title |
Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Adv.Etho |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
33 |
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Pages |
43 |
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Keywords |
abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management |
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Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management. |
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WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). |
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SLN @ rana @ 349 |
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897 |
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Author |
Kinsel, M.J.; Kovarik, P.; Murnane, R.D. |
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Title |
Gastric spiral bacteria in small felids |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
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29 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
214-220 |
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Gastric-spinal-bacteria; snow-leopard; medical; zoo; snow leopard; browse; gastric; spinal; bacteria; 1270 |
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Abstract |
Nine small cats, including one bobcat (Felis rufus), one Pallas cat (F. manul), one Canada lynx (F. lynx canadensis), two fishing cats (F. viverrina), two margays (F. wiedii), and two sand cats (F. margarita), necropsied between June 1995 and March 1997 had large numbers of gastric spiral bacteria, whereas five large cats, including one African lion (Panthera leo), two snow leopards (P. uncia), one Siberian tiger (P. tigris altaica), and one jaguar (P. onca), necropsied during the same period had none. All of the spiral organisms from the nine small cats were histologically and ultrastructurally similar. Histologically, the spiral bacteria were 5-14 mum long with five to nine coils per organism and were located both extracellularly within gastric glands and surface mucus, and intracellularly in parietal cells. Spiral bacteria in gastric mucosal scrapings from the Canada lynx, one fishing cat, and the two sand cats were gram negative and had corkscrew-like to tumbling motility when viewed with phase contrast microscopy. The bacteria were 0.5-0.7 mum wide, with a periodicity of 0.65-1.1 mum in all cats. Bipolar sheathed flagella were occasionally observed, and no periplasmic fibrils were seen. The bacteria were extracellular in parietal cell canaliculi and intracellular within parietal cells. Culture of mucosal scrapings from the Canada lynx and sand cats was unsuccessful. Based on morphology, motility, and cellular tropism, the bacteria were probably Helicobacter-like organisms. Although the two margays had moderate lymphoplasmacytic gastritis, the other cats lacked or had only mild gastric lymphoid infiltrates, suggesting that these organisms are either commensals or opportunistic pathogens. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 354 |
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534 |
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Author |
Sung, W. |
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Title |
China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals: Mammalia |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1998 |
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132-135 |
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5600 |
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Science Press |
Place of Publication |
Beijing |
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SLN @ rana @ 544 |
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949 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Analysis of the global captive Snow leopard, Uncia uncia, population in 1996 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Uncia uncia |
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7 |
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6-20 |
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pedigree; captivity; zoo; rearing; mortality; abundance; age-structure; fertility; recruitment; browse; age structure; Age; structure; 1250 |
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SLN @ rana @ 337 |
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167 |
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Author |
Xu, H.F.; Zhang, E.D.; Song, H.G. |
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Title |
Wildlife conservation and management principles and techniques |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1998 |
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5620 |
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East China Normal University Press |
Place of Publication |
Shanghai |
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SLN @ rana @ 546 |
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1040 |
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