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Author |
Rosenthal, M.; Ott, J.L. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard Captive Mangement Survey |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1988 |
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captivity; zoos; zoo; management; browse; 3680 |
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Lincon Park Zoological Gardens |
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Chicago |
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SLN @ rana @ 126 |
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827 |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Proceedings of the Fifth International Snow Leopard Symposium |
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Miscellaneous |
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1988 |
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5420 |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
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SLN @ rana @ 526 |
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322 |
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Author |
Schaller, G.B.; Hong, L.; Talipu, J.; Mingjiang, R.Q. |
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Title |
The snow leopard in Xinjiang, China |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
197-204 |
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Keywords |
China; Xinjiang; asia; refuges; parks; reserves; snow-leopard; prey; livestock; predators; herders; fur; management; snow leopard; browse; 930 |
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Abstract |
Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central Asia, their range stretching from Afganastan to Lake Baikal in Eastern Tibet. They are endangered throughout their range, being hunted as predators of mains livestock and for their skin. Much of the snow leopards range lies in China, but not enough is known about its staus there for effective conservation. As part of a project to assess China's high altitude wildlife resources the authors conducted a survey in Xinjiang- a vast arid region of deserts and mountains. Although the snow leopard and other wildlife have declined steeply in Xinjiang in recent decades, the cta still persists and one area has the potential to become one of the best refuges for the species in its entire range. Its future in XInjiang, howevere, depends on well protected reserves, enforcement of regulations against killing the animal, and proper managemnt of the prey species. |
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Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 129 |
Serial |
868 |
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Author |
Liao, Y.; Tan, B. |
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Title |
A Preliminary Study on the Geographical Distribution of Snow Leopards in China |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1988 |
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Pages |
51-63 |
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5480 |
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Proc. 5th Int. Snow Leopard Symp. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 532 |
Serial |
616 |
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Title |
Plan to conserve snow leopard |
Type |
Newspaper Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Herald News Service |
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Keywords |
conservation plan; Himalaya; India; snow leopard |
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English |
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New Dehli |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 944 |
Serial |
15 |
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Author |
Braden, K. |
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Title |
Snow leopard conservation in the USSR |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Fall |
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Pages |
2-2 |
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Keywords |
conservation; snow leopard; Ussr |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 962 |
Serial |
191 |
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Author |
Gosselin, S.J.; Loudy, D.L.; Tarr, M.J.; Balistreri, W.F.; Setchell, K.D.; Johnston, J.O.; Kramer, L.W.; Dresser, B.L. |
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Title |
Veno-occlusive disease of the liver in captive cheetah |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Vet Pathol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
48-57 |
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Keywords |
Animal; Feed; analysis; Carnivora; Cheetahs; Female; Hepatic; Veno; Occlusive; Disease; pathology; veterinary; Histocytochemistry; Liver; ultrastructure; Male; Microscopy; Electron; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; Vitamin A; browse; non; us; gov't; government; 280 |
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Abstract |
Liver tissues from 126 captive cheetah were evaluated by light microscopy and histochemistry; eight animals were evaluated by electron microscopy. The main hepatic lesion, a vascular lesion resembling veno- occlusive disease (VOD) of the liver and characterized by subendothelial fibrosis and proliferation of smooth muscle-like cells in the central veins, was seen in 60% of the sexually mature cheetah. Although this hepatic vascular lesion was seen in cheetah as young as 1 year of age, the most severe lesions, usually associated with liver failure, were found in cheetah between the ages of 6 and 11. There was no sex predisposition, and in approximately 40% of the VOD cases, liver disease was not suspected clinically or at necropsy. VOD was found in other felidae, especially in the snow leopard. High levels of vitamin A in livers, as well as in diets of the cheetah, could be a contributing factor in the development of VOD in some groups of cheetah. |
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0300-9858 |
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Notes |
Document Type: Eng |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 127 |
Serial |
339 |
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Author |
Government of India |
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Title |
The snow leopard conservation scheme |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
1-29 |
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Keywords |
conservation; environment; government; India; snow leopard |
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Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 945 |
Serial |
340 |
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Author |
Karesh, W.B.; Asterino, R. |
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Title |
Mandibular osteomyelitis in a snow leopard (Panthera-uncia) with a review of osteomyelitis in other species and man |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal Of Zoo Animal Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
137-142 |
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Keywords |
osteomyelitis; veterinary; medical; medicine; zoo; zoos; browse; 1540 |
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Notes |
Addresses:KARESH WB, WOODLAND PK ZOOL GARDENS,5500 PHINNEY AVE N,SEATTLE,WA 98103AVIAN & EXOT ANIM HOSP,HAWTHORNE,CA Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 132 |
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516 |
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Author |
Karesh, W.B.; Russell, R. |
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Title |
Ovarian dysgerminoma in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal Of Zoo Animal Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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19 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
223-225 |
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Keywords |
medicine; ovarian; Dysgerminoma; veterinary; medical; zoos; zoo; browse; 1520 |
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Addresses:KARESH WB, WOODLAND PK ZOOLOG GARDENS,5500 PHINNEY AVE N,SEATTLE,WA 98103UNIV WASHINGTON,DIV ANIM MED,SEATTLE,WA 98195 Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 115 |
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515 |
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Author |
O'Gara, B.W. |
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Title |
Snow leopards and sport hunting in the Mongolian People's Republic |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
215-225 |
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Keywords |
hunting; Mongolia; snow leopard |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and The Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
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Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard Symposium Place of Meeting: Srinagar, India Date of Copyright: 1988 |
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SLN @ rana @ 931 |
Serial |
734 |
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Author |
Panwar, H.S. |
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Title |
Report on the snow leopard research project of Wildlife Institute of India |
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Report |
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Year |
1988 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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1-2 |
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Keywords |
Himalaya; Himalayas; India; international snow leopard trust; research; snow leopard; survey |
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Snow leopard survey conducted in Indian Himalayas between November 1985 and July 1986. |
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SLN @ rana @ 987 |
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759 |
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Author |
Schaffer, E.; Wiesner, H.; Von Hegel, G. |
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Title |
Multiple ocular coloboma (MOC) with persistent pupillary membrane in the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Tierarztl Prax |
Abbreviated Journal |
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16 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
87-91 |
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Animal; Carnivora; Case; Report; Coloboma; etiology; pathology; veterinary; Comparative; study; Eyelids; abnormalities; Male; Optic; Nerve; Syndrome; browse; 270; german |
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In a litter of three snow leopards, bilateral colobomata of the upper temporal eyelids, bilateral persistent pupillary membranes and a unilateral coloboma of the optic nerve entrance are described as “Multiple Ocular Colobomata” (MOC). The causal pathogenesis of each of the colobomata is discussed comparatively. The colobomata of the eyelids, essential feature of the MOC syndrome in snow leopards, are most probably not of hereditary, but rather of intrauterine infectious viral origin. |
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0303-6286 |
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Document Type: German |
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SLN @ rana @ 112 |
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851 |
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Author |
Schaller, G.B.; Jurang, R.; Mingjiang, Q. |
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Title |
Status of snow leopard (Panthera-uncia) in Qinghai-Province and Gansu Province-China |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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45 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
179-194 |
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status; population; China; Qinhai-province; Gansu-province; conservation; snow-leopard; Panthera-uncia; prey; ungulates; blue-sheep; marmot; snow leopard; blue; sheep; browse; qinhai province; qinhai; province; gansu province; gansu; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 860 |
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The status and distribution of the snow leopard Panthera uncia was investigated in two provinces of China. The cats occur over about 65,000km2 or 9% of the Qinghai Province, and in a few places along the western edge of Gansu Province. In many areas the animals have in recent decades been decimated or locally eradicated, as have their prey. Counts of wild ungulates in 9 mountain block, totalling 1375km2, known for abundant wildlife, had an average of 1.4-5.4 animals km2, principally blue sheep Psuedois nayaur, which together with marmot Marmota himalayana, represent the snow leopards main prey. Possibly 650 snow leopards survive in Qinghai but shooting and trapping of this legally protected animal and the hunting of blue sheep for local consumtion and export threaten their existence. |
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Publisher:ELSEVIER SCI LTD, OXFORD |
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SLN @ rana @ 113 |
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867 |
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Author |
Schmidt, A.M.; Hess, D.L.; Schmidt, M.J.; Smith, R.C.; Lewis, C.R. |
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Title |
Serum concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone, and sexual behaviour during the normal oestrous cycle in the leopard (Panthera pardus) |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Reproductive Fertility |
Abbreviated Journal |
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82 |
Issue |
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43-49 |
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captive; Ovulation; Panthera pardus; Progesterone; Serum; sexual behaviour |
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Three mature nulliparous female leopards were studied for 5 years. During three separate 6-month periods serum oestradiol and progesterone concentrations were measured at weekly intervals. Oestradiol was elevated over 21 pg/ml for 54 weeks during these 3 periods, and 36 oestradiol peaks (65\m=.\8\m=+-\6\m=.\3pg/ml (mean \m=+-\s.e.m.), range 21\p=n-\172pg/ml) were identified. Daily frequency of feline reproductive behaviours averaged over each week increased from 1\m=.\9\m=+-\0\m=.\2(n = 93) during weeks with low serum oestradiol concentrations (<21 pg/ml) to 5\m=.\3\m=+-\0\m=.\6(n = 54) during weeks when serum oestradiol concentrations (>21 pg/ml) were high. Increased serum progesterone concentrations (13\p=n-\98n/gml) were observed on 5 occasions in 2 leopards housed together. These presumptive luteal phases lasted from 1 to 5 weeks. Baseline progesterone values were 1\m=.\6\m=+-\0\m=.\4 ng/m(nl= 131). No progesterone increments were observed in isolated animals, and serum concentrations remained at baseline levels. These limited observations suggest that female leopards do not require intromission to induce ovulation and luteal function. The average interval between oestradiol peaks for cycles with no progesterone increment was 3\m=.\4weeks (range 1\p=n-\6weeks). The interval for the 3 complete cycles associated with elevated progesterone concentrations was 7\m=.\3weeks. Analysis of sexual behaviours over the 5-year study period revealed no evidence of seasonality in these
captive leopards. |
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SLN @ rana @ 923 |
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873 |
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Author |
Stevens, A. |
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Title |
Rare snow leopard dies after flea bites |
Type |
Newspaper Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Los Angeles Times |
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Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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part 2, page 3 |
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SLN @ rana @ 1094 |
Serial |
936 |
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Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
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Title |
An Unusual Hunt |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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5 |
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9-12 |
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Tien-Shan; tracking; feces; ibex; hunting; predator; prey; browse; behavior; 940 |
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Full text available at URLTien Shan High Mountain Physical Geography Staion, Kirghizian Academy of Sciences (Pokrovka) USSRDocument Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 402 |
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571 |
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Author |
Afanasiev Y.G. |
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Title |
The Karatau nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1988 |
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20-33 |
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Kazakhstan; Karatau nature reserve; plants; Animals; snow leopard.; 5880; Russian |
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The Karatau ridge is an extreme north-west spur of the Tien Shan mountain system. Flora of Karatau is represented by no less than 1,500 higher vessel plant species. Karatau and the adjacent areas host 16 reptile species, 114 bird and 42 mammal species. Snow leopard disappeared from fauna of Karatau in 20th century. In 1940-s, the animal species was met at the highest point of the ridge in the Manjilki area, particularly in tract Kor-Djailau. Now there are no snow leopards in the area under study a fact evidenced by local hunters and shepherds. |
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Russian |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: New nature reserves of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 567 |
Serial |
35 |
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Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R.M. |
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Title |
Marking in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards in West Nepal: A preliminary assesment |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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25-49 |
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Nepal; sign; markings; scrapes; spray; scat; habitat; status; behavior; browse; 1630 |
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Describes and Quantifies snow leopard marking behaviour, based primarily on sign, gatherd during a four year study in Nepal. Emphasis is on scrapes and spray markings, detailing their frequency of occurence realtive to habitat characteristics and season. Both sexes mark intensively, sign abundance is associated with intensity of use, and sign is concentrated along breaks in terrain. |
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Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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English |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Shrinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 102 |
Serial |
37 |
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Author |
Akimushkin I. |
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Title |
Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1988 |
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Pages |
139-140 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; number; food; behavior; reproduction; threats.; 6000; Russian |
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Snow leopard behavioral patterns, food preferences, and reproduction are described in a popular way. The population of snow leopard is defined to be 1,000 animals. A reason for the population decline is hunting for the sake of beautiful fur. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animal kingdom. Mammals or animals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 579 |
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49 |
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Author |
Bangjie, T.; Yanfa, L. |
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Title |
The Status of Captive Snow Leopards in China |
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Conference Article |
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1988 |
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151-166 |
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China; zoos; captivity; breeding; genetics; status; zoo; breeders; collection; husbandry; browse; 1730 |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
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India |
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H.Freeman |
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Full Text At URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 104 |
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110 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The Development of the Captive Snow Leopard Population between 1984-1985 |
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Conference Article |
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1988 |
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181-189 |
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zoos; zoo; captivity; breeding; status; population; husbandry; captive; browse; 1760 |
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In 1984, 73 (31/41/1) cubs were born of which 47 (24/23) survived for six months or longer. This gives us a cub mortality of 35.6%. A total of 38 (11/26/1) snow leopards died in captivity in 1984. Five (2/3) specimens were wild caught at the same time in the USSR and then located in the zoos of ALma-Ata, Moscow and Novosibirsk. At the End of 1984, the captive stock consisted of 332 (168/164) snow leopards, an increase of forty animals from the previous year. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
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India |
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H.Freeman |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 106 |
Serial |
161 |
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Author |
Braden, K.E. |
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Title |
Economic Development in Six Regions of Snow Leopard Habitat in the U.S.S.R |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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227-246 |
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conservation; habitat; herders; livestock; sheep; goats; argali; herder; Russia; Soviet-Union; U.S.S.R.; Ussr; ungulates; ungulate; predator; prey; economics; economic; browse; soviet; union; 1800 |
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The Disappearance of traditional ungulate prey of the snow leopard may be contributing to its endangered status in the wild. Soviet biologists have noted that wild sheep are a primary prey of the snow leopard in the southern Russian union republic and the Central Asian union republic of the U.S.S.R. While poaching appears to have had some impact on the status of these sheep, econmic pressures may be contributing to their decrease. Evidence presented for KAzakhstan and three regions of the Russian republic demonstrates that commercial sheep and goat production appears to be growing at a very high pace in these areas, thus consumming habitat otherwise available for wild herds. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
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India |
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H.Freeman |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 107 |
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194 |
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Author |
Cecil, R. |
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Title |
Educational Programming For Snow Leopard Conservation |
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Conference Article |
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1988 |
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247-248 |
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conservation; education; parks; zoo; zoos; browse; 1810 |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
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India |
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H.Freeman |
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Full Text Available at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 108 |
Serial |
208 |
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Author |
Chundawat, R.S.; Rodgers W.A.; Panwar, H.S. |
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Title |
Status Report on Snow Leopard in India |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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113-120 |
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India; Ladakh; status; distribution; home-range; conservation; poaching; hunting; habitat; parks; reserves; refuge; browse; home; range; 1700 |
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Gives status and distribution of snow leopards in India primarely based on sightings and kills. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
Srinagar, India |
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H.Freeman |
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Full Text at URL.Title, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: 1988Date of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 103 |
Serial |
221 |
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