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| Author | Weiskopf, S. R., Kachel, S. M., McCarthy, K. P. | ||||
| Title | What Are Snow Leopards Really Eating? Identifying Bias in Food-Habit Studies | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Wildlife Society Bulletin | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-8 | ||
| Keywords | diet, DNA genotyping, feces, Panthera uncia, scat, snow leopard. Lack of | ||||
| Abstract | Declining prey populations are widely recognized as a primary threat to snow leopard (Panthera uncia) populations throughout their range. Effective snow leopard conservation will depend upon reliable knowledge of food habits. Unfortunately, past food-habit studies may be biased by inclusion of nontarget species in fecal analysis, potentially misinforming managers about snow leopard prey requirements. Differentiation between snow leopard and sympatric carnivore scat is now cost-effective and reliable using genetics. We used fecal mitochondrial DNA sequencing to identify scat depositors and assessment bias in snow leopard food-habit studies. We compared presumed, via field identification, and genetically confirmed snow leopard scats collected during 2005 and 2012 from 4 sites in Central Asia, using standard forensic microscopy to identify prey species. Field identification success varied across study sites, ranging from 21% to 64% genetically confirmed snow leopard scats. Our results confirm the importance of large ungulate prey for snow leopards. Studies that fail to account for potentially commonplace misidentification of snow leopard scat may mistakenly include a large percentage of scats originating from other carnivores and report inaccurate dietary assessments. Relying on field identification of scats led to overestimation of percent occurrence, biomass, and number of small mammals consumed, but underestimated values of these measures for large ungulates in snow leopard diet. This clarification suggests that the conservation value of secondary prey, such as marmots (Marmota spp.) and other small mammals, may be overstated in the literature; stable snow leopard populations are perhaps more reliant upon large ungulate prey than previously understood. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1445 | ||
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| Author | Wildlife Times | ||||
| Title | Wildlife Times | Type | Magazine Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | November | Pages | ||
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| Abstract | Snow Leopard Count – A census of Snow Leopard has started in Mustang District, Nepal | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1373 | ||
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| Author | Friends of the Earth | ||||
| Title | Like the coat? The last owner was killed in it. | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1981 | Publication | Wildlife | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | snow leopard, pelt, trade | ||||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Advertisement | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1217 | ||
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| Author | Anonymous | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard news: Big game hunts bag endangered animals! | Type | Magazine Article | ||
| Year | 1981 | Publication | Wild Cat | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 2 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 21-23 |
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1216 | ||
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| Author | Williams, P. A. | ||||
| Title | A GIS ASSESSMENT OF SNOW LEOPARD POTENTIAL RANGE AND PROTECTED AREAS THROUGHOUT INNER ASIA; AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERNET MAPPING SERVICE FOR SNOW LEOPARD PROTECTION | Type | Manuscript | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 101 | ||
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| Abstract | Snow leopard distribution knowledge is a critical conservation need. During the 2003 Snow Leopard Symposium, a pressing demand for a comprehensive collection of observation data became apparent. Expanding the knowledge of population distribution will help identify areas for conservation and add validity to the potential range map developed by Hunter and Jackson (1997). An equally strong need is an analysis of the extent of protected-area coverage of snow leopard habitat. Another crucial requirement is accurate representation and immediate availability of data to researchers throughout the range. This project was developed in cooperation with the International Snow Leopard Trust, the Snow Leopard Conservancy, and International Center of Applied Ecology. It is also supported by the Snow Leopard Network, an affiliation of individuals working together to establish effective conservation of the snow leopard throughout Inner Asia. The specific goals of this project are to collect and graphically depict existent knowledge of snow leopard distribution and identify areas lacking data; evaluate the potential range map; assess protected areas to see if snow leopards occur indiscriminately; and produce an internet geographical database and interactive mapping service for research. This thesis validates the potential range map created by Jackson and Hunter (1997). The majority of sightings (88%) fall within the modeled potential range. This suggests that the map is accurate in representing habitat that supports snow leopards. The thesis also highlights varying degrees of support for protected areas. Most of the potential range lies outside of protected areas. Consequently, most countries contain less than 47 percent of their sightings within protected area boundaries. This thesis organized and analyzed existing snow leopard data in a geodatabase to evaluate the potential range map and effectiveness of protected areas throughout the range. The geodatabase and internet mapping service provides a standardized method of data exchange and communication among researchers. This is a small step forward in the conservation of the snow leopard, but creates a necessary foundation for future collaborative data exchange projects to follow. The technologies and methodologies used here should be expanded to meet the individual needs of projects. |
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | Master's thesis | |||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | University of Montana | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1345 | ||
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| Author | Williams, N. | ||||
| Title | 2008 International Conference on Range-wide Conservation Planning for Snow Leopards: Saving the Species Across its Range | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Cat News | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 48 | Issue | Pages | 33-34 | |
| Keywords | Panthera, conference,Beijing, China, 2008, planning, Wildlife Conservation Society, Snow Leopard Trust, Snow Leopard Network, Chinese Institute of Zoology | ||||
| Abstract | Over 100 snow leopard experts, enthusiasts, and government officials gathered in the outskirts of Beijing, China from March 7–11, 2008 for the firstever International Conference on Range-wide Conservation Planning for Snow Leopards. Conference organizers included Panthera, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Snow Leopard Trust (SLT), Snow Leopard Network (SLN), and the Chinese Institute of Zoology. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1344 | ||
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| Author | Anonymous | ||||
| Title | Look what's new at the zoo! Rare kittens make the nursery lively | Type | Magazine Article | ||
| Year | 1978 | Publication | WORLD | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | December | Issue | 40 | Pages | 20-24 |
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| Publisher | National Geographic | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Children's magazine, color | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1280 | ||
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| Author | Woodland Park Zoo | ||||
| Title | No vacancy | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1980 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Winter | Pages | ||
| Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle | ||||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1268 | ||
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| Author | Woodland Park Zoological Gardens | ||||
| Title | Symposium held on snow leopard | Type | Magazine Article | ||
| Year | 1982 | Publication | Woodland Park Zoological Gardens Newsletter | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-3 | ||
| Keywords | captive, zoo, snow leopard | ||||
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| Corporate Author | Woodland Park Zoological Gardens | Thesis | |||
| Publisher | Woodland Park Zoological Gardens | Place of Publication | Seattle, Washington | Editor | |
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1286 | ||
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| Author | Woodland Park Zoo | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard exhibit plan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | |||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1273 | ||
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