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Author |
von Dungern, D.F. |
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Title |
Lulu, my snowleopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1910 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity |
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Abstract |
Recollections by a German forest-ranger about his pet, a snowleopard. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
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1223 |
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Author |
Wegge, P., Shrestha, R., Flagstad, O. |
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Title |
Snow leopard Panthera uncia predation on livestock and wild prey in a mountain valley in northern Nepal: implications for conservation management |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Wildlife Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
10.2981/11-049 |
Pages |
131-141 |
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Keywords |
bharal, blue sheep, diet, genetic sampling, naur, Panthera uncia, predation, Pseudois nayaur, scat analysis, snow leopard, wildlife conflict |
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Abstract |
The globally endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia is sparsely distributed throughout the rugged mountains in Asia.
Its habit of preying on livestock poses a main challenge to management. In the remote Phu valley in northern Nepal, we
obtained reliable information on livestock losses and estimated predator abundance and diet composition from DNA
analysis and prey remains in scats. The annual diet consisted of 42%livestock. Among the wild prey, bharal (blue sheep/
naur) Pseudois nayaur was by far the most common species (92%). Two independent abundance estimates suggested that
there were six snow leopards in the valley during the course of our study. On average, each snow leopard killed about one
livestock individual and two bharal permonth. Predation loss of livestock estimated fromprey remains in scats was 3.9%,
which was in concordance with village records (4.0%). From a total count of bharal, the only large natural prey in the area
and occurring at a density of 8.4 animals/km2 or about half the density of livestock, snow leopards were estimated to
harvest 15.1% of the population annually. This predation rate approaches the natural, inherent recruitment rate of this
species; in Phu the proportion of kids was estimated at 18.4%. High livestock losses have created a hostile attitude against
the snow leopard and mitigation measures are needed. Among innovative management schemes now being implemented
throughout the species’ range, compensation and insurance programmes coupled with other incentive measures are
encouraged, rather than measures to reduce the snow leopard’s access to livestock. In areas like the Phu valley, where the
natural prey base consists mainly of one ungulate species that is already heavily preyed upon, the latter approach, if
implemented, will lead to increased predation on this prey, which over time may suppress numbers of both prey and
predator. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1386 |
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Author |
Weiskopf, S. R., Kachel, S. M., McCarthy, K. P. |
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Title |
What Are Snow Leopards Really Eating? Identifying Bias in Food-Habit Studies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Wildlife Society Bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1-8 |
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Keywords |
diet, DNA genotyping, feces, Panthera uncia, scat, snow leopard. Lack of |
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Abstract |
Declining prey populations are widely recognized as a primary threat to snow leopard (Panthera
uncia) populations throughout their range. Effective snow leopard conservation will depend upon reliable
knowledge of food habits. Unfortunately, past food-habit studies may be biased by inclusion of nontarget
species in fecal analysis, potentially misinforming managers about snow leopard prey requirements.
Differentiation between snow leopard and sympatric carnivore scat is now cost-effective and reliable using
genetics. We used fecal mitochondrial DNA sequencing to identify scat depositors and assessment bias in
snow leopard food-habit studies. We compared presumed, via field identification, and genetically confirmed
snow leopard scats collected during 2005 and 2012 from 4 sites in Central Asia, using standard forensic
microscopy to identify prey species. Field identification success varied across study sites, ranging from 21% to
64% genetically confirmed snow leopard scats. Our results confirm the importance of large ungulate prey for
snow leopards. Studies that fail to account for potentially commonplace misidentification of snow leopard
scat may mistakenly include a large percentage of scats originating from other carnivores and report
inaccurate dietary assessments. Relying on field identification of scats led to overestimation of percent
occurrence, biomass, and number of small mammals consumed, but underestimated values of these measures for large ungulates in snow leopard diet. This clarification suggests that the conservation value of secondary prey, such as marmots (Marmota spp.) and other small mammals, may be overstated in the literature; stable snow leopard populations are perhaps more reliant upon large ungulate prey than previously understood. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1445 |
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Author |
Friends of the Earth |
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Title |
Like the coat? The last owner was killed in it. |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, pelt, trade |
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Advertisement |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1217 |
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Author |
Williams, N. |
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Title |
2008 International Conference on Range-wide Conservation Planning for Snow Leopards: Saving the Species Across its Range |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
48 |
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Pages |
33-34 |
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Keywords |
Panthera, conference,Beijing, China, 2008, planning, Wildlife Conservation Society, Snow Leopard Trust, Snow Leopard Network, Chinese Institute of Zoology |
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Abstract |
Over 100 snow leopard experts, enthusiasts, and government officials gathered in the outskirts of Beijing, China from March 7–11, 2008 for the firstever International Conference on Range-wide Conservation Planning for Snow Leopards. Conference organizers included Panthera, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Snow Leopard Trust (SLT), Snow Leopard Network (SLN), and the Chinese Institute of Zoology. |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1344 |
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Author |
Woodland Park Zoo |
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Title |
No vacancy |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1980 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Winter |
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snow leopard, captivity, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1268 |
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Author |
Woodland Park Zoological Gardens |
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Title |
Symposium held on snow leopard |
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Magazine Article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Woodland Park Zoological Gardens Newsletter |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1-3 |
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Keywords |
captive, zoo, snow leopard |
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Woodland Park Zoological Gardens |
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Woodland Park Zoological Gardens |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, Washington |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1286 |
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Woodland Park Zoo |
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Title |
Snow leopard exhibit plan |
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Miscellaneous |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1273 |
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Author |
Wu, D., Maming, R., Xu, G., Zhu X., Buzzard, P. |
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Title |
Relationship between ibex and snow leopard about food chain and population density in Tian Shan |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
Selevinia |
Abbreviated Journal |
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186-190 |
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Keywords |
diet, ibex, snow leopard |
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Abstract |
Many studies have demonstrated that ibex (Capra sibirica) are the most frequently eaten prey of snow
leopards (Panthera uncia) in Xinjiang, the west of China. Thus, an understanding of interactions between these species may have significant management and conservation of implications for both. In this study, we provide information on ibex grouping and density over a 24 month period in the Tian Shan of Xinjiang, China. We then use ibex density to estimate the density of snow leopards. We observed ibex primarily in ewe-lamb groups (N=880), but ibex sexual segregation and grouping changed seasonally with more mixed-sex groups during the winter rut. We observed the most ibex in April 2014 and 2015 with an average of (2422 ± 119 ibex). Over the 1643 km2 study area we then estimated an ibex density of 154 ± 23 ibex /100 km2 from which we estimated a density of 1.31~2.58 snow leopards/100 km2. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1439 |
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Author |
Froede, K. and Jackson, R. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard Manual Field Study Techniques for the Kingdom Nepal |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2001 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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1-69 |
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Keywords |
analysis, census, data, field work, forms, manual, method, methods, monitoring, research, signs, snow leopard, survey, techniques, transects, Uncia uncia |
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Abstract |
The publication of this manual aims sharing and facilitating the study on snow leopard and its prey species among mid-level professionals interested in conducting fieldwork on their own. The manual is derived from the 1996 “Snow Leopard Survey and Conservation Handbook” written by Dr. Rodney Jackson and Dr. Don Hunter and published by International Snow Leopard Trust (ISLT) based in seatle, Washington, USA. The first section introduces the topic, the second and third section deal with presence/ absence and abundance survey methods. The various survey-froms with instructions are given in the annexes. |
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Address |
Baluwatar, PO. Box: 7660, Kathmandu, Nepal |
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WWF Nepal Program |
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WWF Nepal |
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Kathmandu, Nepal |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1128 |
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