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Author |
Smallegange, M.M.R., Dorrestein, G.M. |
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Title |
Voortplanting van de Sneeuwpanter |
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Report |
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Year |
2002 |
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September |
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1-30 |
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snow leopard |
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German |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1248 |
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Author |
Maheshwari, A., Niraj, S. K |
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Title |
Monitoring illegal trade in snow leopards: 2003e2014 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Elsevier |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1 -6 |
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Keywords |
Snow leopard, Illegal trade, Central and southern Asia, Conservation |
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Abstract |
Illegal trade in snow leopards (Panthera uncia) has been identified as one of the major
threats to long-term survival of the species in the wild. To quantify severity of the threats
to dwindling snow leopard population, we examined market and questionnaire surveys,
and information from the published and unpublished literature on illegal trade and
poaching of snow leopards.We collected information from 11 of the 12 snow leopard range
counties in central and southern Asia, barring Kazakhstan, and reported 439 snow leopards
(88 records) in illegal trade during 2003e2014, which represents a loss of approximately
8.4%e10.9% snow leopard population (assuming mid-point population of 5240 to
minimum population of 4000 individuals) in a period of 12 years. Our data suggested a 61%
decadal increase in snow leopard trade during 2003e2012 compared with 1993e2002,
while taking the note of significant strengthening of wildlife enforcement and crime
control network in the decades of 2000s and 2010s. We found 50% prosecution rate of
snow leopard crimes resulting in only 20% conviction rate globally. Many limitations e.g.,
secretive nature of illegal trade, ill developed enforcement mechanism, poor and passive
documentation of snow leopards' seizures, restricted us to reflect actual trend of snow
leopards' illegal trade. Even on a conservative scale the present situation is alarming and
may detrimental to snow leopard conservation. We propose an effective networking of
enforcement efforts and coordination among the law enforcement agencies, efficient
collection of data and data management, and sharing of intelligence in snow leopard range
countries, could be useful in curbing illegal trade in snow leopards in central and southern
Asia. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1466 |
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Author |
National Zoological Park |
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Title |
Significant birth and hatchings at the National Zoological Park: Studbook for snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Snow Leopard Studbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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5 |
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snow leopard, captivity, birth, National Zoological Park, Washington D.C. |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1245 |
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Author |
Suryawanshi, K. R., Redpath, S., Bhatnagar, Y. V., Ramakrishnan, U., Chaturvedi, V., Smout, S. C., Mishra, C. |
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Title |
Impact of wild prey availability on livestock predation by snow leopards |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Royal Society Open Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1-11 |
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Keywords |
apparent competition, apparent facilitation, conservation conflicts, indirect interactions, predator� prey interactions, snow leopard |
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Abstract |
An increasing proportion of the world�s poor is rearing
livestock today, and the global livestock population is growing.
Livestock predation by large carnivores and their retaliatory
killing is becoming an economic and conservation concern.
A common recommendation for carnivore conservation and
for reducing predation on livestock is to increase wild prey
populations based on the assumption that the carnivores
will consume this alternative food. Livestock predation,
however, could either reduce or intensify with increases
in wild prey depending on prey choice and trends in
carnivore abundance. We show that the extent of livestock
predation by the endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia
intensifies with increases in the density of wild ungulate
prey, and subsequently stabilizes. We found that snow leopard
density, estimated at seven sites, was a positive linear
function of the density of wild ungulates�the preferred
prey�and showed no discernible relationship with livestock
density. We also found that modelled livestock predation
increased with livestock density. Our results suggest that
snow leopard conservation would benefit from an increase
in wild ungulates, but that would intensify the problem of
livestock predation for pastoralists. The potential benefits of
increased wild prey abundance in reducing livestock predation
can be overwhelmed by a resultant increase in snow leopard
populations. Snow leopard conservation efforts aimed at
facilitating increases in wild prey must be accompanied by greater assistance for better livestock
protection and offsetting the economic damage caused by carnivores. |
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no |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1457 |
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Author |
Suryawanshi, K. R., Redpath, S. M., Bhatnagar, Y. V., Ramakrishnan, U., Chaturvedi, V., Smout, S. C., Mishra, C. |
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Title |
Impact of wild prey availability on livestock predation by snow leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Royal Society Open Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1-11 |
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Keywords |
apparent competition, apparent facilitation, conservation conflicts, indirect interactions, predator� prey interactions, snow leopard |
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Abstract |
An increasing proportion of the world�s poor is rearing livestock today, and the global livestock population is growing. Livestock predation by large carnivores and their retaliatory
killing is becoming an economic and conservation concern. A common recommendation for carnivore conservation and for reducing predation on livestock is to increase wild prey populations based on the assumption that the carnivores will consume this alternative food. Livestock predation, however, could either reduce or intensify with increases in wild prey depending on prey choice and trends in carnivore abundance. We show that the extent of livestock predation by the endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia
intensifies with increases in the density of wild ungulate prey, and subsequently stabilizes. We found that snow leopard density, estimated at seven sites, was a positive linear function of the density of wild ungulates�the preferred prey�and showed no discernible relationship with livestock density. We also found that modelled livestock predation increased with livestock density. Our results suggest that snow leopard conservation would benefit from an increase in wild ungulates, but that would intensify the problem of livestock predation for pastoralists. The potential benefits of increased wild prey abundance in reducing livestock predation
can be overwhelmed by a resultant increase in snow leopard populations. Snow leopard conservation efforts aimed atfacilitating increases in wild prey must be accompanied by greater assistance for better livestock
protection and offsetting the economic damage caused by carnivores. |
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no |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1452 |
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Author |
Suryawanshi, K., K. |
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Title |
Sunshine and the Shadow |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Hornbill |
Abbreviated Journal |
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April-June |
Pages |
34-37 |
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Keywords |
Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India, snow leopard, sighting, observation, blue sheep, Pseudois nayaur |
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Abstract |
Kulbhushansingh Suryawanshi shares an update on his blog which describes snow leopard sightings in Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, while studying the foraging behavior and eating habits of blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur). |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1360 |
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Author |
Thapa, K., Pradhan, N, M, B., Barker, J., Dhakal, M., Bhandari, A, R., Gurung, G, S., Rai, D, P., Thapa, G, J., Shrestha, S., Singh, G, R. |
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Title |
High elevation record of a leopard cat in the Kangchenjunga Conservation Area, Nepal |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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No 58 |
Pages |
26-27 |
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Keywords |
leopard cat, camera trapping survey, Nepal |
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Abstract |
During a camera trapping survey in Khambachen valley of Kangchenjunga Conservation
Area KCA from 24 April to 26 May 2012 we camera trapped one leopard cat
Prionailurus bengalensis at an altitude of 4,474 meter. This is probably the highest
altitudinal record for the species in its range. Additionally, one melanistic leopard
Panthera pardus was captured at an altitude of 4,300 m, which is probably as well the
highest documented record in the country. Yet at this stage, no obvious reason can
explain these unusual high records for both species, thus more surveys are recommended
for this region. |
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no |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1394 |
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Author |
Hongfa, X. and Kirkpatrick, C. |
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Title |
The State of Wildlife Trade in China. Information on the trade in wild animals and plants in China 2006. |
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Report |
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2006 |
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3-20 |
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Keywords |
clouded leopard, economy, illegal killing, leopard, Neofelis nebulosa, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, poaching, policy, snow leopard, tiger, trade, TRAFFIC, Uncia uncia |
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Abstract |
Welcome to the first edition of The State of Wildlife Trade in China. This publication takes a broad look at wildlife trade over the past year, particularly concerning the impact of China's consumption on globally important biodiversity 'hotspots'. The focus of The State of Wildlife Trade in China is on emerging trends in China's wildlife trade and up-to-date reviews of work to stop illegal wildlife trade and support sustainable trade. The lead story in this issue is the illegal trade in Tigers and other Asian big cats. During 2006, surveys continued to document this illegal trade, as well as highlight opportunities for action. Other stories in this issue give updates on trade in reef fishes from Southeast Asia's 'Coral Triangle' and in timber from the forests of the Russian Far East, Borneo, and East Africa. China's wildlife trade presents both challenges and opportunities. This annual report aims to provide current information about wildlife trade in China and to provide avenues for involvement in China's conservation community. It is part of TRAFFIC's on-going commitment to turn information into action. |
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TRAFFIC |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1127 |
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Author |
Tumursukh, L., Suryawanshi, K. R., Mishra, C., McCarthy, T. M., Boldgiv, B. |
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Title |
Status of the mountain ungulate prey of the Endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia in the Tost Local Protected Area, South Gobi, Mongolia |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1-6 |
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Keywords |
Argali, Central Asia, double-observer survey, ibex, Panthera uncia, snow leopard, ungulate prey |
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Abstract |
The availability of wild prey is a critical predictor of carnivore density. However, few conservation pro- grammes have focused on the estimation and monitoring of wild ungulate populations and their trends, especially in the remote mountains of Central Asia. We conducted double-observer surveys to estimate the populations of ibex Capra sibirica and argali Ovis ammon in the mountain- ous regions of Tost Local Protected Area, South Gobi prov- ince, Mongolia, which is being considered for designation as a Nature Reserve. We also conducted demographic surveys of the more abundant ibex to examine their sex-ratio and the survival of young during –. The estimated ibex population remained stable in  and  and the es- timated argali population increased from  in  to  in . The biomass of wild ungulates was c. % that of live- stock. Mortality in young ibex appeared to increase after weaning, at the age of  months. We estimated the popula- tion of wild ungulates was sufficient to support – adult snow leopards Panthera uncia. The adult snow leopard population in our study area during –, estimated independently using camera-trap-based mark–recapture methods, was –. Based on our results we identify the Tost Local Protected Area as an important habitat for the conservation of these ungulates and their predator, the Endangered snow leopard, and recommend elevation of its status to a Nature Reserve. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1425 |
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Author |
Ulmer, F.A. |
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Title |
Voices of the Felidae |
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Journal Article |
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1966 |
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Stock |
Abbreviated Journal |
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259-262 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Philadelphia Zoological Gardens |
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Curator of Mammals, Philadelphia Zoological Gardens |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1255 |
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