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Author Moiseev V.A.
Title Mountain nature Type (down) Miscellaneous
Year 1988 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 86
Keywords Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7680; Russian
Abstract The snow leopard inhabits the upper belt of the Tien Shan, Hissar Alai and Pamir mountains. More often it hunts for wild ibexes. Irbis avoids meeting … man, and even wounded it rarely attacks him. At the beginning of spring … snow leopard gives birth to two-five cubs. It lives up to 21 years. The snow leopard is registered in the Red Data Book of USSR and IUCN Red List.
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Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of Middle Asia in objective. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 746 Serial 701
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Author Moiseev V.A.
Title Snow leopard Type (down) Miscellaneous
Year 1990 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 137-138
Keywords Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7690; Russian
Abstract Snow leopard inhabits in zones of alpine meadows and juniper forests. Main preys are ibexes and wild sheep. Irbis included in Red Data book of USSR.
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Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Uzbekistan. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 747 Serial 702
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Author Molyukov M.I.
Title Irbis Type (down) Miscellaneous
Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 74-81
Keywords Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; diet; behavior.; 7710; Russian
Abstract In a popular form it tells about snow leopard, its geographical distribution, behavioral patterns, food, enemies and competitors, hunting behavior, etc. Given are interesting data concerning the number of ibex killed during one hunt in eastern Pamir (25 30 ibexes), cases of snow leopard's attacking bears and so on. Snow leopard rarely preys on livestock, mainly sheep and goats. Young snow leopards are easily tamed. There are about 2,000 snow leopards in the USSR about 1,500 of them are in Kyrgyzstan.
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Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the Red Data Book of the USSR. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 749 Serial 703
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Author Murata, K.; Yanai, T.; Agatsuma, T.; Uni, S.
Title Dirofilaria immitis infection of a snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in a Japanese zoo with mitochondrial DNA analysis Type (down) Miscellaneous
Year 2003 Publication The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume 65 Issue Pages 945-947
Keywords Dirofilaria immitis,Japan,snow leopard
Abstract Three dog heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis) were detected in the lumen of the right cardiac ventriculus and of the pulmonary artery of a captive female snow leopard (Uncia uncia) that died of pancreatic carcinoma at a zoo in Japan. Neither clinical respiratory nor circulatory symptoms caused by the heartworm infection were observed. The filarial worms were identified as D. immitis from the morphologic characteristics of the esophagus, the presence of faint longitudinal ridges on the cuticular surface, the situation of vulva posterior to the esophagus, and the measurements of the body. The heartworms from the snow leopard were identical to that of D. immitis from dogs in the sequence of the cytochrome oxidase I region in the mitochondrial DNA. This host record is the first of D. immitis in U. uncia.
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ 892 Serial 707
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Author Namgail, T.; Fox, J.; Bhatnagar, Y.
Title Carnivore-Caused Livestock Mortality in Trans-Himalaya Type (down) Miscellaneous
Year 2007 Publication Environmental Management Abbreviated Journal
Volume 39 Issue Pages 490-496
Keywords Gya-Miru; livestock depredation; Lynx; snow leopard; trans-himalaya; wolf
Abstract The loss of livestock to wild predators is an important livelihood concern among Trans-Himalayan pastoralists. Because of the remoteness and inaccessibility of the region, few studies have been carried out to quantify livestock depredation by wild predators. In the present study, we assessed the intensity of livestock depredation by snow leopard Uncia uncia, Tibetan wolf Canis lupus chanku, and Eurasian lynx Lynx l. isabellina in three villages, namely Gya, Rumtse, and Sasoma, within the proposed Gya-Miru Wildlife Sanctuary in Ladakh, India. The three villages reported losses of 295 animals to these carnivores during a period of 2.5 years ending in early 2003, which represents an annual loss rate of 2.9% of their livestock holdings. The Tibetan wolf was the most important predator, accounting for 60% of the total livestock loss because of predation, followed by snow leopard (38%) and lynx (2%). Domestic goat was the major victim (32%), followed by sheep (30%), yak (15%), and horse (13%). Wolves killed horses significantly more and goats less than would be expected from their relative abundance. Snow leopards also killed horses significantly more than expected, whereas they killed other livestock types in proportion to their abundance. The three villages combined incurred an estimated annual monetary loss of approximately $USD 12,120 amounting to approximately $USD 190/household/y. This relatively high total annual loss occurred primarily because of depredation of the most valuable livestock types such as yak and horse. Conservation actions should initially attempt to target decrease of predation on these large and valuable livestock species.
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ 924 Serial 712
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Author Namgail, T.; Fox, J.; Bhatnagar, Y.
Title Habitat shift and time budget of the Tibetan argali: the influence of livestock grazing Type (down) Miscellaneous
Year 2007 Publication Ecological Resources Abbreviated Journal
Volume 22 Issue Pages 25-31
Keywords habitat shift; livestock; Tibetan argali; Time budget; trans-himalaya
Abstract Livestock production is the primary source of livelihood and income in most of the high steppe and alpine regions of the Indian Trans-Himalaya. In some areas, especially those established or proposed for biodiversity conservation, recent increases in populations of domestic livestock, primarily sheep and goats, have raised concern about domestic animals competitively excluding wild herbivores from the rangelands. We

evaluated the influence of domestic sheep and goat grazing on the habitat use and time budget of the endangered Tibetan argali Ovis ammon hodgsoni in the proposed Gya-Miru Wildlife Sanctuary, Ladakh, India. We asked if the domestic sheep and goat grazing and collateral human activities relegate the argali to suboptimal habitats, and alter their foraging time budgets. Data were collected on habitat use and time budget of a population of c. 50 argalis before and after c. 2,000 sheep and goats moved onto their winter pasture in the Tsabra catchment of the aforementioned reserve. Following the introduction of domestic sheep and goats, argalis continued to use the same catchment but shifted to steeper habitats, closer to cliffs, with lower vegetation cover, thus abandoning previously used plant communities with denser cover. Argalis' active time spent foraging also decreased by 10% in response to the presence of livestock. These results suggest a clear disturbance effect of livestock on argalis, and indicate a potential for competition, conceivably a significant disadvantage for argalis in winter when forage availability is minimal.
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ 926 Serial 713
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Author Naumov S.P.
Title The cats – Felidae Type (down) Miscellaneous
Year 1950 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 315
Keywords Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7720; Russian
Abstract Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, Unci uncia, Felis silvestris, Felis ocreata, Felis †udtilur…, L¢no l¢no, A¤tŒn¢o jub…tus) is given. Snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle and Central Asia.
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Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoology of vertebrates. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 750 Serial 717
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Author Naumov S.P.
Title The cats – Felidae Type (down) Miscellaneous
Year 1973 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 330
Keywords Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7730; Russian
Abstract Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, D…nthera d…rdus, Unci uncia, Felis silvestris, Felis ocreata, Felis †udtilur…, L¢no l¢no, A¤tŒn¢o jub…tus) is given. Snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle and Central Asia.
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Notes 1950Journal Title: Zoology of vertebrates. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 751 Serial 718
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Author Naumov S.P.
Title The cats – Felidae. Mountain regions of USSR Type (down) Miscellaneous
Year 1948 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 59-61
Keywords Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7740
Abstract Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, Leopardus (Pardus) pardus and Unci uncia) is given. In USSR snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle Asia and Altai.
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Notes 1950Journal Title: Biology of game animals and birds of USSR. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 752 Serial 719
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Author Nikolaevskiy A.G.
Title The Kyrgyz state nature park “Ala-Archa”. People's park of the Uzbek SSR Type (down) Miscellaneous
Year 1985 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 89-92
Keywords Kyrgyzsatn; Ala-Archa national park; location; climate; soils; relief; plants; Animals; mammals; snow leopard.; 7750
Abstract It provides general information about the Kyrgyz state nature park ®Ala-Archa", its physico-geographical features, relief, landscape zoning, and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopard, Tien-Shan brown bear, ibex (more than 300 animals), porcupine, stone marten, ermine, and marmot, etc. are mentioned as the most interesting animals.
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Notes 1950Journal Title: National parks. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 753 Serial 720
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