| Records |
| Author |
Rieger, I.; Peters, G. |
| Title |
Observations on the mating and vocal behavior of snow leopards (Uncia-uncia) in zoological garden |
Type  |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift Fur Saugetierkunde International Journal of Mamamalian Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
46 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
35-48 |
| Keywords |
mating; breeding; vocalization; zoos; zoo; veterinary; behavior; browse; 1570 |
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Publisher:GUSTAV FISCHER VERLAG, JENA Document Type: German |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 59 |
Serial |
821 |
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| Author |
Roth, T.L.; Swanson, W.F.; Wildt, D.E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard (Panthera unica) sperm longevity in vitro is not influenced by protein or energy source supplements but is affected by buffer source |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Theriogenology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
43 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
309 |
| Keywords |
genetics; Sperm; captivity; medical; medicine; veterinary; zoo; breeding; browse; 1400 |
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Annual Conference of the International Embryo Transfer Society, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, January 8-10, 1995
Document Type: English
Call Number: QP251 .T44 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 280 |
Serial |
829 |
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| Author |
Roth, T.L.; Armstrong, D.L.; Barrie, M.T.; Wildt, D.E. |
| Title |
Seasonal effects on ovarian responsiveness to exogenous gonadotrophins and successful artificial insemination in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Reprod Fertil Dev |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
285-295 |
| Keywords |
Animal; Carnivora; anatomy; histology; Blood; physiology; Estradiol; Female; Gonadotropins; administration; dosage; pharmacology; Chorionic; Equine; Human; Insemination; artificial; methods; veterinary; Laparoscopy; Male; Oocytes; cytology; Ovary; drug; effects; Ovulation; Induction; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Seasons; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; browse; non; us; gov't; government; 400 |
| Abstract |
Ovaries of the seasonally-breeding snow leopard (Uncia uncia) were examined to determine whether they were responsive to exogenous gonadotrophins throughout the year. The potential of laparoscopic artificial insemination (AI) also was assessed for producing offspring. During the non-breeding, pre-breeding, breeding and post-breeding seasons, females (n = 20) were treated with a standardized, dual- hormone regimen given intramuscularly (600 I.U. of equine chorionic gonadotrophin followed 80-84 h later with 300 I.U. of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)). Laparoscopy was performed 45-50 h after administration of hCG, and all ovarian structures were described. Females with fresh corpora lutea (CL) were inseminated, and anovulatory females were subjected to follicular aspiration to examine oocyte quality. Snow leopards responded to exogenous gonadotrophins throughout the year. Mean number of total ovarian structures (distinct follicles mature in appearance plus CL) did not differ (P > or = 0.05) with season, but the proportion of CL: total ovarian structures was greater (P < 0.01) for the breeding season compared with all other seasons. The proportion of females ovulating was greater (P < 0.05) during the breeding and post-breeding seasons than during the pre-breeding and non- breeding seasons respectively. No Grade-1 quality oocytes were recovered from follicles of anovulatory females. Serum concentrations of oestradiol-17 beta appeared elevated in all females, and neither oestradiol-17 beta concentrations nor progesterone concentrations differed (P > or = 0.05) among seasons. Of 15 females artificially inseminated, the only one that was inseminated in the non-breeding season became pregnant and delivered a single cub. This is the first successful pregnancy resulting from AI in this endangered species. |
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1031-3613 |
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| Notes |
Document Type: eng |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 325 |
Serial |
830 |
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| Author |
Ryan, J.A.; Roudebush, P.; Shores, J. |
| Title |
Laryngeal obstruction associated with cuterebrosis in a snow leopard (Felis-uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
346-352 |
| Keywords |
Cuterebrosis; medecine; veterinary; medical; zoo; zoos; medicine; browse; 1480 |
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| Notes |
Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA
Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 160 |
Serial |
837 |
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| Author |
Schaffer, E.; Wiesner, H.; Von Hegel, G. |
| Title |
Multiple ocular coloboma (MOC) with persistent pupillary membrane in the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Tierarztl Prax |
Abbreviated Journal |
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16 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
87-91 |
| Keywords |
Animal; Carnivora; Case; Report; Coloboma; etiology; pathology; veterinary; Comparative; study; Eyelids; abnormalities; Male; Optic; Nerve; Syndrome; browse; 270; german |
| Abstract |
In a litter of three snow leopards, bilateral colobomata of the upper temporal eyelids, bilateral persistent pupillary membranes and a unilateral coloboma of the optic nerve entrance are described as “Multiple Ocular Colobomata” (MOC). The causal pathogenesis of each of the colobomata is discussed comparatively. The colobomata of the eyelids, essential feature of the MOC syndrome in snow leopards, are most probably not of hereditary, but rather of intrauterine infectious viral origin. |
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0303-6286 |
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Document Type: German |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 112 |
Serial |
851 |
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| Author |
Schmidt, R.E.; Eisenbrandt, D.L.; Hubbard, G.B. |
| Title |
Tyzzer's disease in snow leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
J Comp Pathol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
94 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
165-167 |
| Keywords |
Animal; Animals; Newborn; zoo; Bacillus; Bacterial; Infections; pathology; veterinary; Carnivora; Liver; browse; 330 |
| Abstract |
Tyzzer's disease was diagnosed histologically in 2 litters of newborn snow leopard kittens. The gross and histological lesions were similar to those reported in domestic cats and other animals. No signs of illness was noted in either of the snow leopard dams. |
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0021-9975 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 67 |
Serial |
875 |
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| Author |
Graham, L.H.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Raeside, J.I.; Liptrap, R.M. |
| Title |
Non-invasive monitoring of ovarian function in several felid species by measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestins |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
223-237 |
| Keywords |
Artificial-Breeding-Program; captive-management; Estradiol-17beta; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Progestin; sexual-behavior; genetics; zoo; medicine; veterinary; snow-leopard; feces; fecal-analysis; snow leopard; artificial; breeding; program; captive; management; Estradiol; 17beta; sexual; behavior; browse; snow; leopard; fecal; analysis; 1390 |
| Abstract |
An extraction and assay procedure to measure fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations in several cat species was developed and validated for use for noninvasive monitoring of ovarian function. Fecal samples were collected over a range of 3-20 months from female tigers (three), lions (three), snow leopards (three), cheetahs (two), caracals (two), and domestic cats (five). Samples were extracted with 90% methanol, lipids removed with petroleum ether, and the estradiol and progestins in the methanol measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fractionation and subsequent RIA of the fractions indicated that the estradiol-17-beta antiserum cross-reacted primarily with estradiol-17-beta in the feces of lions and tigers and was assumed to be specific for estradiol-17-beta in the feces of other species as well. However, there were several immunoreactive compounds, presumably progesterone metabolites, excreted in the feces which varied both quantitatively and qualitatively among species. The behavior of tigers, lions, cheetahs, and caracals was visually monitored during the collection period and frequency of sexual behaviors was positively correlated with increases in fecal estradiol in all species observed. The mean fecal estradiol-17-beta peaks were as follows: tigers, 128.0 +- 13.1; lions, 186.0 +- 14.8; snow leopards, 136.7 +- 15.9; cheetahs, 140.9 +- 9.0; caracals, 24.5 +- 4.0; and domestic cats 158.9 +- 19.3 ng/gm. Fecal progestin concentrations rose significantly (P lt 0,001) only after breeding or during pregnancy and were as follows: tigers, 5.6 +- 0.6; lions, 1.9 +- 0.1; cheetahs, 8.4 +- 1.1; and caracals, 2.4 +- 0.4 mu-g/gm. Fecal progestins were elevated for one-half to two-thirds of the gestation length during presumed pseudopregnancy but remained elevated throughout successful pregnancies. These results suggest that ovarian function can be monitored noninvasively in the family Felidae by the measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 279 |
Serial |
345 |
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| Author |
Brown, J.L.; Wasser, S.K.; Wildt, D.E.; Graham, L.H. |
| Title |
Steroid Metabolism and the Effectiveness of Fecal Assays for Assessing Reproductive Status in Felids |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Biology of Reproduction |
Abbreviated Journal |
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50 |
Issue |
suppl 1 |
Pages |
185 |
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fecal-analysis; breeding; reproduction; medicine; medical; zoo; zoos; veterinary; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; fecal; analysis; 1420 |
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Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, July 24-27, 1994
Call Number: QP251 .B56 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 203 |
Serial |
197 |
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Calle, P.P.; Colter, S.B.; Taylor, R.A.; Wright, A.M. |
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Extramedullary thoracolumbar fungal (scopulariopsis-brumptii) abscesses in 2 snow leopard (Panthera-uncia) littermates |
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Journal Article |
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1989 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
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20 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
346-353 |
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medecine; veterinary; medical; zoo; medicine; thoraclumbrar-fungal; browse; 1490 |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 131 |
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207 |
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| Author |
Chandra, S.; Laughlin, D.C. |
| Title |
Virus-like particles in cystic mammary adenoma of a snow leopard |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Cancer Res |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
35 |
Issue |
11 Pt 1 |
Pages |
3069-3074 |
| Keywords |
Adenoma pathology veterinary; Animal; Animals; zoo; Carnivora; Cytoplasmic Granules; Endoplasmic Reticulum: ultrastructure; Inclusion Bodies; Mammae: pathology; Neoplasms: pathology: veterinary; neoplasms; pathology; mammae; inclusion; bodies; ultrastructure; reticulum; endoplasmic; granules; cytoplasmic; adenoma; veterinary; browse; 380 |
| Abstract |
Virus-like particles were observed in the giant cells of a mammary adenoma of a snow leopard kept in captivity. Particles that measured 115 to 125 nm in diameter budded from the lamella of endoplasmic reticulum and were studded on their inner surfaces with dense granules (approximately 12 nm) that gave them their unique ultrastructural morphology. Such particles were not observed extracellularly. Type B or type C particles were not seen in the tumor tissue. |
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0008-5472 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 27 |
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212 |
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