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Author Heiz A.V. url 
  Title Some legal issues of snow leopard protection in the USSR Type (up) Miscellaneous
  Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 244-245  
  Keywords Ussr; snow leopard; criminal responsibility; management responsibility; liability for breakage; protection; propaganda; counts.; 6860; Russian  
  Abstract Any commercial use or sport hunting for snow leopard is prohibited everywhere. In the USSR, illegal hunting or attempt to hunt was prosecuted according to the criminal or administrative law. The following additional measures are required to successfully protect the species: conducting awareness activity in local communities, continuous control, quick investigating of snow leopard extermination cases, and regular counts of snow leopard population.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Environment fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 664 Serial 379  
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Author Ishunin G.I. url 
  Title The Felids family Felidae Gray, 1821 Type (up) Miscellaneous
  Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 46  
  Keywords Ussr; Felidae; Miocene; Pliocene; Pleistocene; Holocene; origin; Uzbekistan; Genus Uncia; snow leopard; specie range; Western Tien Shan; Hissar ridge; Zeravshan ridge; Turkestan ridge.; 6980; Russian  
  Abstract Zoolites of the Felidae family are known from the Upper Eocene Lower Pliocene in Eurasia, Africa, and North America. Two sub-families are know to inhabit the territory of the USSR and adjacent territories: the extinct sabre-toothed Felidae species Machairodontia and now existing Felidae species. In the USSR the extinct Felidae species were found to exist in Upper Miocene, Upper and Middle Pliocene, and Pleistocene. In Eurasia panthers has been know since early Pliocene. Three species were found in Uzbekistan – the extinct cave lion Felidae sd†l…†… (Goldfuss, 1810), and now existing P…nth†a… tigris, P…nth†a… pardus. The ancient finds and modern habitats are briefly described. Genus Uncia is represented by one species snow leopard or irbis. Probably it appeared in later Pliocene or Pleistocene in the mountain of Central Asia. In Uzbekistan, remains of snow leopard were found in the Samarqand region in the layer of Upper Pleistocene or Holocene. Probably it moved into the area in Pleistocene or the period of glacier removal in the Western Tien Shan mountains, Turkestan, Zeravshan, and Hissar ridges.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Possible way of the mammal fauna formation on the territory of Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 676 Serial 422  
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Author Kaletskiy A. url 
  Title They must live Type (up) Miscellaneous
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume N 11. Issue Pages  
  Keywords Ussr; Red Data book; endangeres species; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7050; Russian  
  Abstract Among large predators included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN the author describes snow leopard. A population of snow leopard in the USSR is estimated to be 500 animals, and no more than 1,000 in the world. In the past, irbis was believed to be a harmful animal and hunting for this species was encouraged. Today, population of the predator is reducing because of poaching and decreasing number of species it preys on such as ibex, wild sheep, wild boar, and marmots. The situation is exacerbated by biological features of this species first of all its slow rate of reproduction. It is concluded that snow leopard needs urgent protection measures since the species is on the verge of disappearance.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Man and nature. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 683 Serial 510  
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Author Kaletskiy A.A. url 
  Title May-“traven” Type (up) Miscellaneous
  Year 1974 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 60-75  
  Keywords Ussr; flora; fauna; snow leopard; use.; 7040; Russian  
  Abstract Diverse flora and fauna and seasonal phenomena in nature are stated in a popular form. Snow leopard is noticed to be a rare species, its population being significantly influenced by catching for zoos: over 400 snow leopards have been caught for this purpose over the last 35 years.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Kaleidoscope of naturalist. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 682 Serial 511  
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Author Kolosov A.M. url 
  Title Snow leopard, or irbis, – Felis uncia Schreb Type (up) Miscellaneous
  Year 1961 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 89-90  
  Keywords Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys.; 7200; Russian  
  Abstract It describes appearance, distribution and behavioral patterns of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and the Altai and mainly feeds upon ungulates, and also snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. Number of snow leopards is very low.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of commercial game animals in the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 698 Serial 547  
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Author Kolosov A.M. url 
  Title Genus Snow leopards Uncia Type (up) Miscellaneous
  Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 150-151  
  Keywords Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys; practical use.; 7220; Russian  
  Abstract It provides description of appearance, distribution, behavioral patterns, and use of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Central Asia, east of the Amudarya river, along the ridges of Djungar Ala-Tau and Tarbagatai, South Altai, West and East Sayans. Its main food is ungulates, though it also preys on snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. It has no enemy other than wolf; its diseases are not studied. Snow leopard is not dangerous for man. The fur-skin is used for making rugs and fur. Less than 1,000 animals are hunted globally. Before 1960, in the USSR less than 120 skins were annually purchased. Its total population is several thousand animals.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of game animals in the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 700 Serial 549  
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Author Kuznetsov B.A. url 
  Title The cats – Felidae Type (up) Miscellaneous
  Year 1975 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Part 3. Issue Pages 161, 164-165  
  Keywords Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7530; Russian  
  Abstract An identification table for genus and species of Felidae family of USSR is given. Snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreher) described for Pamir, Tien Shan, Altai and mountains of Tuva.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guide of vertebrate species of USSR. Mammals. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 731 Serial 601  
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Author Lavrov N.P. url 
  Title Snow leopard, or irbis Type (up) Miscellaneous
  Year 1985 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 58-60  
  Keywords Ussr; Russia; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7570; Russian  
  Abstract Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, has status I, that is rare, non-numerous and endangered species. Information about its distribution, habitats, biology, number, existing and required conservation measures in the RSFSR and USSR is provided. Total population in the USSR is 800 1,000 animals.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the RSFSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 735 Serial 613  
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Author Matyushkin E.N. url 
  Title Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775 Type (up) Miscellaneous
  Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Vol.1. Issue Pages 42-43  
  Keywords Ussr; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7620; Russian  
  Abstract Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, was included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and given status III rare species with small habitat. It provides information about its distribution (from Pamir and West Tien Shan to East Sayans), habitat, biology, number, threats, and existing and required protection measures. Total number in the USSR is about 2,000 animals. There were 194 snow leopards in the zoos throughout the world at the beginning of 1980. In the USSR the species is under protection in nature reserves as follows: Ramit, Chatkal, Besh Aral, Aksu Jabagly, Sary Chelek, Almaty, Altai.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red data Book of the USSR. Rare and endangered animal and plant species. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 740 Serial 651  
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Author Molyukov M.I. url 
  Title Irbis Type (up) Miscellaneous
  Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 74-81  
  Keywords Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; diet; behavior.; 7710; Russian  
  Abstract In a popular form it tells about snow leopard, its geographical distribution, behavioral patterns, food, enemies and competitors, hunting behavior, etc. Given are interesting data concerning the number of ibex killed during one hunt in eastern Pamir (25 30 ibexes), cases of snow leopard's attacking bears and so on. Snow leopard rarely preys on livestock, mainly sheep and goats. Young snow leopards are easily tamed. There are about 2,000 snow leopards in the USSR about 1,500 of them are in Kyrgyzstan.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the Red Data Book of the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 749 Serial 703  
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