| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Singh, N.J. |
|
| |
Title |
Animal – Habitat relationships in high altitude rangelands |
Type  |
Manuscript |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
150 |
|
| |
Keywords |
high altitude, homogeneous, argali, habitat selection, resource selection function, ENFA, stratified random sampling, sexual segregation, SSAS, livestock, predation, resources |
|
| |
Abstract |
This study conducted in the high altitude rangelands of Indian Transhimalaya, deals with basic questions regarding the ecology of an endangered species, the wildsheep Tibetan argali (Ovis ammon hodgsoni) and applied issues related to its conservation and potential conflict with the local nomadic pastoralists. The basic questions on ecology are aimed at delineating the habitat and resource selection processes, identifying factors causing sexual segregation and efficient surveying and sampling. The applied aspect focuses on the changing face of pastoralism and the potential impacts of modernising livestock husbandry on argali.
Overall, the study provides a general framework towards the understanding of argali-habitat relationships at different spatio-temporal scales. The spatial determinant associated with altitude in the area, predicts argali habitat and resource selection in this relatively homogenous landscape. These determine the range of other topographic variables and forage characteristics selected by argali. The selection of feeding patches in the selected range of altitude and topography is mainly characterised by their greenness and the quality of plant groups. Adjusting to changing forage quality, argali display an opportunistic feeding strategy, selecting grasses in early spring and switching to forbs later in summer. Nevertheless, the habitat selection process did not appear to differ among the sexes to drive sexual segregation. There was, however, strong segregation among the sexes as well as between lactating and non lactating females. The reasons for segregation appeared to be predominantly social, but driven ultimately by predation and concomitantly by resources. The habitat selection information was used to design a stratified random sampling strategy that led to i) a significant reduction in survey effort in sampling these sparsely distributed species and ii) reduction in sampling bias.
The applied aspect of the study outlines and evaluates the dramatic changes in the nomadic pastoralism that have occurred in the past five decades in the study area. These have led to a loss of pastures (-25 to -33%) of the nomads, consequent readjustment in traditional patterns of pasture use, intensified grazing pressures (25 to 70%) and rangeland degradation in the area. Such changes may have serious consequences on the survival of local wildlife, as tested with a study of the effects on argali of livestock presence and resource exploitation. Hence, a successful conservation and recovery strategy should focus on: minimising the impacts of livestock on argali, identifying the factors affecting the persistence of the current populations, increasing local sub populations of this species to prevent extinction due to stochastic events, prevent loss of genetic diversity and excessive fragmentation and thus ensuring gene flow.
Ecological Niche Factor Analyses (ENFA), bias-reduced logistic regression and Fuzzy correspondence analyses (FCA) were used to answer habitat and resource selection questions. A sexual segregation and aggregation statistic (SSAS) was used to estimate the components of sexual segregation and test segregation. SSAS combined with canonical correspondence analyses (CCA) allowed the estimation of segregation based on habitat variables. Logistic regression models were formulated to estimate models on which the stratified random sampling strategy was based. The 9 Animal – Habitat relationships in high altitude rangelands overall study also included surveys, interviews and literature reviews to understand the nomads’ movement and pasture use patterns of their livestock. Kernel density estimations (KDE) were used to estimate extent of range overlaps between livestock and argali. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
University of Tromsø |
Place of Publication |
Norway |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
PhD Thesis |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1306 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Anonymous |
|
| |
Title |
Preserving the snow leopard and its habitat |
Type |
Magazine Article |
| |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
The Rolex Awards for Enterprise Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
habitat; Jackson; snow leopard |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 949 |
Serial |
85 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Anonymous |
|
| |
Title |
Save the Snow Leopard. (Road and Gas Pipeline Project Threatens Ecology of Siberia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
The Ecologist |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
14 |
|
| |
Keywords |
pipeline; siberia; Russia; ecology; habitat; environmentalism; browse; 1030 |
|
| |
Abstract |
An interregional organisation called Siberian Accord plans to construct a road and gas pipeline to China, This association, which has vast political powers, exists to create favorable conditions for investing in Siberia. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Copyright 2000 MIT Press Journals Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 393 |
Serial |
90 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Braden, K. |
|
| |
Title |
The Geographical Distribution of the Snow Leopard in the USSR: Maps of Areas of Snow Leopard Habitation in the USSR |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
25-39 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Russia; Ussr; U.S.S.R.; Soviet-Union; status; distribution; maps; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; habitat; 2320 |
|
| |
Abstract |
Reviews published information from the USSR vs past status of the snow leopard in various parts of its range within that country. Maps provide locations in the USSR of evidence of snow leopard occurence from published records of the species over the last 100 yrs. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 64 |
Serial |
189 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Dang, H. |
|
| |
Title |
The snow leopard and its prey |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1967 |
Publication |
The Cheetal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
47-58 |
|
| |
Keywords |
India; predator; prey; hunting; status; distribution; kills; behavior; predation; habitat; browse; 2330 |
|
| |
Abstract |
Discusses distribution and habitat of snow leopard in India. Estimates population of 200-400 in entire Himalayan region. Reports seventeen occasions of observing snow leopards in the wild, one involving the killing of Himalayan thar. Discusses snow leopard hunting methods and food habits, and provides evidence of predation from examination of 17 snow leopard kills. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 17 |
Serial |
231 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Fox, J.L.; Nurbu, C. |
|
| |
Title |
Hemis, a national park for snow leopards in India's Trans-Himalaya |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
71-84 |
|
| |
Keywords |
protected-area; Hemis; park; parks; refuge; reserve; India; Himalaya; protected; area; areas; protected areas; protected area; browse; Jammu; Kashmir; habitat; tourism; land-use; humans; developement; conflict; management; 3170 |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 155 |
Serial |
296 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
|
| |
Title |
A preliminary habitat suitability model for the snow leopard, Panthera uncia, in West Nepal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
43-52 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Nepal; Himalaya; habitat; browse; modeling; predator; prey; diet; reproduction; interspersion; cover; herders; livestock; habitat-suitability-model; Human; 2650 |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 404 |
Serial |
434 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jackson, R. |
|
| |
Title |
Snow Cats of Nepal's Langue Gorge |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Animal Kingdom |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
44-53 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Nepal; tracking; home-range; habitat; home range; home; range; browse; 3630; snow; Cats; cat; gorge |
|
| |
Abstract |
Anecdotal account with some general research results of a four year tracking study of the snow leopard in Nepal's Langu valley |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 111 |
Serial |
439 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
|
| |
Title |
The role of protected areas in Nepal in maintaining viable populations of snow leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
51-69 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Nepal; conservation; management; parks; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; island-biology-theory; population-limits; habitat; suitability; 3040 |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Full text at URL |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 165 |
Serial |
444 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jackson, R. |
|
| |
Title |
Linking Snow Leopard Conservation and People-Wildlife Conflict Resolution, Summary of a multi-country project aimed at developing grass-roots measures to protect the endangered snow leopard from herder retribution |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
33 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
12-15 |
|
| |
Keywords |
livestock-depredation; livestock; pastoralists; herders; Pakistan; Nepal; Tibet; Mongolia; India; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; snow-leopard-incentive-program; economics; tourism; pens; corrals; enclosures; trapping; poisoning; killing; cubs; dens; retribution; behavior; predator; prey; Qomolangma; habitat; feces; fecal-analysis; compensation; Dogs; guard-dogs; religion; conservation; browse; depredation; snow; leopard; incentive; program; fecal; analysis; guard; Dog; 4000 |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Full Text at URL |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 375 |
Serial |
464 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
