Records |
Author |
Ognev S.I. |
Title |
Uncia uncia Sch., 1778. Irbis or snow leopard |
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1935 |
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Vol.3. |
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263-270 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; taxonomy; biology; distribution.; 7790; Russian |
Abstract |
It describes identification signs and taxonomy of genus Uncia Gray and the only representative of genus Uncia uncia Sch., 1778, distribution and some features of the species' biology. A habitat of snow leopard includes the mountains of Central Asia from Kopet-Dag and northern Iran to the east along the mountain systems of Pamir, Turkestan, Gilgit, Tibet, Himalayas before the country Kam. On the north, snow leopard is met in Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayans, and further eastward to the Yablonoviy and Stanovoy ridges reaching the confluence of the Shilka and Argun rivers. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the USSR and neighboring countries. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 757 |
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737 |
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Author |
Ognev S.I. |
Title |
The cats (Felidae) |
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1951 |
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23-33 |
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Ussr; fauna; mammals; Cats; game species; accidentally hunted species; snow leopard.; 7800; Russian |
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A list of mammals of the USSR fauna by orders is presented. Data of distribution and ecology mainly concerns the species of commercial value. From this viewpoint the Felidae species such as tiger, leopard, snow leopard, and lynx are referred to a category of accidentally hunted species of low commercial value. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology of mammals. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 758 |
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738 |
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Author |
Oli, M. |
Title |
Snow leopards and blue sheep in Nepal: Densities and predator: Prey ratio |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Mammalogy |
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75 |
Issue |
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998-1004 |
Keywords |
snow leopard,Panthera uncia,blue sheep,Pseudois nayaur,density,predator:prey ratio,harvest rate,livestock predation,Nepal |
Abstract |
I studied snow leopards (Panthera uncia) and blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in Manang District, Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal, to estimate numbers and analyze predatorprey interactions. Five to seven adult leopards used the 105-km2 study area, a density of 4.8 to 6.7 leopards/100 km2. Density of blue sheep was 6.6-10.2 sheep/km2, and biomass density was 304 kg/km2. Estimated relative biomass consumed by snow leopards suggested that blue sheep were the most important prey; marmots (Marmota himalayana) also contributed significantly to the diet of snow leopards. Snow leopards in Manang were estimated to harvest 9-20% of total biomass and 11-24% of total number of blue sheep annually. Snow leopard :blue sheep ratio was 1 :1 14-1 :159 on a weight basis, which was considered sustainable given the importance of small mammals in the leopard's diet and the absence of other competing predators. |
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SLN @ rana @ 894 |
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741 |
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Oli, M.K.; Taylor, K.R.; Rogers, M.E. |
Title |
Snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of livestock: An assessment of local perceptions in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
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68 |
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63-68 |
Keywords |
snow leopard,blue sheep,livestock predation,public attitudes,Annapurna Conservation Area,Nepal. |
Abstract |
Public attitudes towards snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of domestic livestock were investigated by a questionnaire survey of four villages in snow leopard habitat within the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal Most local inhabitants were subsistence farmers, many dependent upon yaks, oxen, horses and goats, with an average livestock holding of 26.6 animals per household. Reported losses to snow leopards averaged 0.6 and O. 7 animals per household in two years of study, constituting 2.6% of total stockholding but representing in monetary terms almost a quarter of the average annual Nepali national per capita income. Local people hem strongly negative attitudes towards snow leopards and most suggested that total extermination of leopards was the only acceptable solution to the predation problem. Snow leopards were reported to be killed by herdsmen in defence of their livestock. The long-term success of snow leopard conservation programmes may depend upon the satisfactory resolution of the predation conflict. Some possible ways of reducing predation losses are also discussed. |
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SLN @ rana @ 893 |
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753 |
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Author |
Oruntaeva K.B. |
Title |
The Zailiyskiy natural national park |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1988 |
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71-86 |
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Kazakhstan; Zaaliyskiy national park; establishment; fauna; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7810; Russian |
Abstract |
The Zailiyskiy state natural national park is suggested to establish in the center of northern micro slope of Zailiyskiy Alatau. There are 42 mammal, 138 bird, tow amphibian, and eight reptile and fish species, and 145 daylight butterfly species in the Zailiyskiy Alatay. Of them, seven mammal species such as argali, Tien Shan bear, snow leopard, Turkistan lynx, stone marten, Central Asian otter, and Indian porcupine are included in the Red Data Books of Kazakhstan and USSR. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: New nature reserves of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 759 |
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755 |
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Author |
Oshmarin P.G. |
Title |
Traces in nature |
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1990 |
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296 |
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Traces of vital activity; hunting behavior; snow leopard.; 7820; Russian |
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Traces of vital activity of various animal species such as footprints, faeces, food remains, etc. are identified. It also provides information about hunting behavior of predators. Snow leopards would hunt along rather than in groups. Near the remains of prey they leave pieces of skin, skull of victim remaining untouched. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 760 |
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757 |
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Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
Title |
Mammals of Eurasia. II. Non-Rodentia: Taxonomic and geographic reference book |
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1995 |
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167-168 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; synonyms; distribution; snow leopard.; 7840; Russian |
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This reference book provides a detailed epi-species classification of terrain mammal orders other than rodents. Identification keys for taxons, information about geographical distribution, synonyms, and comments on taxonomy are given. Genus Uncia Gray, 1854 includes one species Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1776), distributed in highlands of Central Asia (Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan, Altai). Synonyms: irbis Ehrenberg, 1830; uncioides Horsfield, 1855; schneideri Zukovsky, 1950. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 762 |
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761 |
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Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
Title |
Genus irbis (Uncia Gray, 1854), irbis (Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776). Terrain animals of Russia. Reference book identifier |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2002 |
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118-119 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7860; Russian |
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It provides brief characteristics of terrain mammals in Russia: taxonomy, synonyms, principle features, distribution, habitat, biological features. Snow leopard is distributed in the mountains (from 800 to 5,000 m above sea level) of Central Asia Himalayas, Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan; in Russia the Altai, Tuva, southern Transbaikalia. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 764 |
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762 |
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Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
Title |
Taxonomy of mammals in the USSR |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1987 |
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90 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; snow leopard.; 7830; Russian |
Abstract |
The reference book on taxonomy of modern mammals in the USSR provides classification from order to species, list of synonyms for all taxons, and indicates types and typical habitats, and places of storage of typical exhibits. Fauna of the USSR has one species of genus Uncia Grey, 1854 Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1776). |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 761 |
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763 |
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Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
Title |
Taxonomy of mammals in the USSR: additions |
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1998 |
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90 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; synonyms; distribution; snow leopard.; 7850; Russian |
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A full hierarchic system of mammal fauna in the USSR and CIS countries, list of synonyms, comments on taxonomy, and information about geographical distribution are given. Genus Uncia Gray, 1854 includes one species U. uncia (Schreber, 1776) distributed in highlands (up to 5,000 m) of Central Asia (Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan, Altai). Synonyms: irbis. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 763 |
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764 |
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Peden, W.M.; Richard, J.L.; Trampel, D.W.; Brannian, R.E. |
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Mycotic pneumonia and meningoencephalitis due to Aspergillus terreus in a neonatal snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1985 |
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Journal of Wildlife Diseases |
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21 |
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301-305 |
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Aspergillus; hand rearing; Meningoencephalitis; panthera uncia; Pneumonia; snow leopard; zoological |
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On 14 May 1983, two female snow leopard (Panthera uncia) cubs were born in the Kansas City Zoological Gardens to a primiparous female. The female showed little interest in the cubs, one of which had a body temperature of 30 C, so they were removed for hand-rearing. On 15 May, one cub was less active, and did not nurse as well as its littermate. |
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SLN @ rana @ 895 |
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765 |
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Persianova L.A. |
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About the Red Book listing rare and endangered animal and plant species |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1980 |
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41-42 |
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Uzbekistan; Red Data book; flora; fauna; rare species; categories of threat; mammals; birds; reptiles; fishes; snow leopard.; 7870; Russian |
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The Red Book includes data of rare and endangered fauna and flora species. The species are sub-divided into five categories by threat. Volume 1 of the Red Book of the Uzbek SSR includes 22 mammal species, 31 bird species, five reptile and five fish species. Among them there are endemic species and species included in the International Red list. Snow leopard is referred to a category of endangered species. |
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http://www.snowleopard.org/islt/procite/lpabout80.doc |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Urgent problems of nature protection and sustainable use of natural resources. Proceedings of the second national conference of Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 765 |
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768 |
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Persianova L.A. |
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Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775 |
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1983 |
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Vol. 1. |
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32-33 |
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Uzbekistan; Red Data book; endangered species; snow leopard; status of threat; distribution; habitats; number; life-history; threats; conservation measures.; 7880; Russian |
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Status of snow leopard in Uzbek Red Data Book is rare species with reducing population. It provides data concerning distribution, habitats, biology, threats, and existing and required snow leopard protection measures in Uzbekistan. This species is distributed in the Kurama, Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam, Turkistan, and Gissar ridges. Its population is about 10 animals. There are two snow leopards in the Tashkent zoo. This species is protected in Zaamin, Kizilsu, Miraka, and Chatkal nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 766 |
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769 |
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Petrov B.M. |
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Game fauna in western extremities of the Tien Shan and specific issues of its enrichment and use |
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1963 |
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Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; game species; hunting farm; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 7890; Russian |
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It provides a brief description of game fauna in the West Tien Shan including the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, and Kurama ridges, characterized by high diversity and practical value of predatory mammal species (including snow leopard), Artiodactyls, rodents and birds. There arises a question of game fauna enrichment and game management regulating on this territory. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoogeography of land. Proceedings of third all-Union meeting. |
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SLN @ rana @ 767 |
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771 |
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Plakhov K.N. |
Title |
Menzbier's marmot in Kazakhstan |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2002 |
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106-109 |
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Kazakhstan; Menzbier's marmot; predators; snow leopard.; 7900; Russian |
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Menzbier's marmot is preyed on by snow leopard, bear, wolf, fox, bearded vulture, golden eagle, black vulture, and raven. A harm caused by the predators to the Kazakhstan population of marmot made up 2,000 3,000 in 2001. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 768 |
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774 |
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Plyaskin V.E. |
Title |
Rare Felidae species in the Chatkal valley of the West Tien Shan |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1982 |
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41-42 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Besh-Aral nature reserve; Cats; snow leopard; Lynx; manul; species range; diet; decline; illegal hunting.; 7910; Russian |
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In 1981, rare Felidae species such as snow leopard, Turkistan lynx, and manul (one encounter recorded) were found in the Besh-Aral nature reserve (the Chatkal valley). Illegal hunting and high concentration of people in some places is emphasized to impact the animal populations. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection and reproduction of fauna. |
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SLN @ rana @ 769 |
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775 |
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Plyaskin V.E. |
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About a methodology of predatory mammals study under the conditions of mountain nature reserves |
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1984 |
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25 |
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large predators; methodology of studing; snow leopard.; 7920; Russian |
Abstract |
Methods of studying large predatory mammals in mountain nature reserves are described. The following was recommended in terms of snow leopard: methods of plotting encounter places based on oral questioning of local communities; counts on the sites of traces (1.5 x 1.5 m) with mellow flat soil with odor lure in the center; obtaining indirect data by analyzing data concerning numbers and herds of ibex. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects. |
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SLN @ rana @ 770 |
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776 |
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Author |
Pokrovskiy V.S. |
Title |
Mammals |
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1969 |
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19-28 |
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Ussr; endangered species; snow leopard; distribution; number; use; protection.; 7930; Russian |
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The work presents a preliminary list of rare and endangered predatory and ungulate species. Snow leopard inhabits the mountain ridges of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and sometimes is met in the Altai and Tuva. Despite its habitat has not changed since recently, number of snow leopard is decreasing. Snow leopard population is reducing because this species is believed to be dangerous, as its skin is of high and sustainable demand, and because of high prices zoos will readily pay to buy snow leopards. Shepherds, local hunters and geologists hunt snow leopard. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered mammal and bird species in the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 771 |
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779 |
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Pokrovskiy V.S. |
Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis |
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1976 |
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82-98 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; use; protection.; 7940; Russian |
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It considers biology of snow leopard, provides data concerning its number and distribution, and shows environment correlation of the predator. Besides, it describes the ways of catching snow leopards, and conditions under which it can be kept in enclosures. Precise recommendations for the species protection are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Large mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 772 |
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780 |
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Pokrovskiy V.S. |
Title |
The role of zoos in conservation of rare predator mammal species |
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1979 |
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54-56 |
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snow leopard; captive breeding; Zoo.; 7950; Russian |
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Snow leopards are kept in 50 zoos worldwide, where some 70 animals were born. There are 26 snow leopards in 28 zoos of the USSR. The zoos of Chicago and Kaunas are specialized in breeding snow leopards. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 773 |
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781 |
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Pokrovskiy V.S. |
Title |
Special protected areas (zakazniks) in areas of existence of rare and especially useful species of animals |
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1967 |
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132-135 |
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Ussr; protected areas; snow leopard.; 7960; Russian |
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The description of nature reserves of USSR is given. The key species living within these reserves are specified. The snow leopard is recorded for zakaznik located in Koksu River upper, Kazakhstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Remarkable natural landscapes of the USSR and their protection. |
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SLN @ rana @ 774 |
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782 |
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Potapov R. |
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On the top of ridges |
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1986 |
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146-162 |
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Tajikistan; Pamir; Animals; snow leopard; ibex.; 7970; Russian |
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In a popular form, it says about wildlife of Pamir, unique animal kingdom of highlands. The author describes his personal encounter with snow leopard following a herd of ibex and thinks of peculiarities of this large predator and reasons for hunting it. |
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Tiger gully. Unknown world. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 775 |
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785 |
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Poyarkov A.D. |
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Irbis in south-western Tuva |
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1999 |
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204 |
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Russia; Altai-Sayans; snow leopard; distribution; number.; 7980; Russian |
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In 1998, under the WWF Altai-Sayans ecoregion conservation program, traces of snow leopard were detected in the ridges of Tsaran-Shibetu and Shipshal. The density of vital activity traces is comparable with those in northern Mongolia. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: 4th Congress of mammalogy society. |
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SLN @ rana @ 776 |
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786 |
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Prokopov K.P. |
Title |
Taxonomic list of mammal fauna of eastern Kazakhstan |
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1990 |
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Vol. I. |
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92-93 |
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Kazakhstan; Altai; Zaisan valley; Saur-Tarbagatai; mammals; snow leopard.; 7990; Russian |
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During the period 1965 through 1988, studies were conducted in the north-east of Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan's Altai, Zaisan depression, Saur-Tarbagatai) and list of mammals (104 species) for the area made. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of V Congress mammalogy' society of the Academy of Science of the USSR. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 777 |
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794 |
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Prokopov K.P. |
Title |
The Red Data Book of vertebrate animals in eastern Kazakhstan |
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2003 |
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26-28 |
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Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan; Red Data book; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; nature conservation; nature reserves.; 8000; Russian |
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After the inventory of all rare and endangered species the categories of threat in the Red Data Book of eastern Kazakhstan has changed for most of the species: 24 species were referred to category 1 (endangered species) (in Kazakhstan's Red Data Book 14 species); 26 (14) species to category 2 (decreasing species); 11 (24) to category 3 (rare); and 1 (3) to category 5 (rehabilitated). There are three nature reserves in the region: Markakol, West Alatai, and Alakol to protect wild vertebrate animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecosphere: Eastern Kazakhstan information and analytical journal. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 778 |
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795 |
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