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Author |
Yu, N.Z.C.; Wang, X.; He, G.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, A.; Lu, W.; Tang, F. |
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Title |
A revision of genus Uncia Gray, 1854 based on mitochondrial DNA restriction site maps |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Acta Theriologica Sinica |
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16 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
105-108 |
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taxonomy; uncia; panthera; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 1350; Chinese |
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Abstract |
The Snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is one of the most threatened wild big cats within its range of distribution, however, the question of its systematic status is a matter of debate. Is it a member of genus Panthera, or is it in its own genus (Uncia)? The analysis of genetic difference at the DNA level may provide useful data to clarify the issue. In the present study, ten hexanucleotide-specific restriction endonucleases were used to evaluate the patterns of mitochondrial DNA variation between the Snow leopard and leopard (P. pardus). The molecular size of mtDNA from the two species was about 16.5 kb. Ten enzymes surveyed 32-34 restriction sites, which corresponded to 192 apprx 204 base pairs, or 1.16% apprx 1.24% of the total mtDNA molecule. A total of 45 restriction sites were mapped; of these sites, twenty-four, which correspond to 53.3% of the total sites, were variable. The sequence divergence between them was 0.075 33, which was undoubtedly in the species-level distinction but did not reach the genus level. Therefore, the Snow leopard should be placed in the genus Panthera rather than in its own ganus. It also seems reasonable to recognize Uncia as a valid subgenus. This conclusion not only support but also supplement the viewpoint of Simpson who treated Uncia as a subgenus within Panthera. |
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Document Type: Chinese |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 295 |
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1063 |
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Author |
Zhirjakov, V.A. |
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Title |
On the ecology of the snow leopard in the Zailisky-Alatau (Northern Tien Shan) |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
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25-30 |
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Keywords |
Tien-Shan; ecology; China; browse; Kazakhstan; Russia; Soviet-Union; distribution; population; prey; behavior; food-habits; scat-analysis; 3240 |
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Full text available at URL |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 168 |
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1078 |
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Abdunazarov, B.B. |
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Title |
Composition and numbers of the rare terrestrial vertebrates and prospects of their preservation in Uzbekistan. Nature reserves in the USSR: Their present and future |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1990 |
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Uzbekistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; conservation; protected-area; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; protected; area; areas; 2530; Russian |
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Abstracts of the All-Union Conference, Novgorod. In Russian.
Place of Meeting: 1990
Date of Copyright: 1990 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 150 |
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28 |
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Author |
Adil, A. |
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Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Afghanistan |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1997 |
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35-38 |
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Afghanistan; conservation; status; Palang-i-Barfi; Hindu-kush; Pamir; Ajar; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; hunting; poaching; skin; fur; pelt; coat; distribution; ibex; Marco-Polo; sheep; markhor; predator; prey; protected-area; marco; polo; hindu; kush; browse; 2460 |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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English |
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Full Text Available at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 298 |
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34 |
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Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R.M. |
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Title |
Marking in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards in West Nepal: A preliminary assesment |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1988 |
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25-49 |
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Nepal; sign; markings; scrapes; spray; scat; habitat; status; behavior; browse; 1630 |
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Describes and Quantifies snow leopard marking behaviour, based primarily on sign, gatherd during a four year study in Nepal. Emphasis is on scrapes and spray markings, detailing their frequency of occurence realtive to habitat characteristics and season. Both sexes mark intensively, sign abundance is associated with intensity of use, and sign is concentrated along breaks in terrain. |
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Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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English |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Shrinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 102 |
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37 |
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Author |
Ahmad, A. |
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Title |
Protection of Snow Leopards through Grazier Communities:Some Examples from WWF-Pakistan's Projects in the Northern Areas |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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265-272 |
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conservation; Pakistan; Wwf; world-wildlife-fund; livestock; herders; herder; status; parks; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; Dir; chitral; predator; prey; grazier; pelt; fur; coat; skin; poaching; Khunjerab; Marco-Polo-sheep; ibex; markhor; hunting; browse; protected; area; sheep; Marco-Polo; 2040 |
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Abstract |
Snow leopards occur near the snow line in northern Pakistan in the districts of Swat, Dir and Chitral of the Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP), Muzaffarabad district in Azad Kashmir and Gilgit and Baltistan districts in the Northern Areas. Although a number of protected areas are present in the form of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and game reserves (Table 1) where legal protection is available to all wildlife species, including snow leopards, the status of this endangered species is not improving satisfactorily. The reasons are many and range from direct persecution by livestock owners to the less than strict management of protected areas.
Because of remote and inaccessible locations and lack of proper communication with local communities, government officials and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) concerned with conservation find it difficult to obtain statistics on mortality of snow leopards. However, the killing of snow leopards is not uncommon. Because of the close and long-term association between local villagers and snow leopards, it is only through the support and cooperation of these peoples that protection of this endangered species can be assured against most of the existing threats. The effects of such cooperation has been clearly shown through some of the conservation projects of World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – Pakistan. Details of such projects and certain lessons that can be learned from these and similar projects are discussed in this paper. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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English |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 209 |
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40 |
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Author |
Ahmad, A. |
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Title |
Community-Based Natural Resources Management in Northern Pakistan |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Conference Article |
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1997 |
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148-154 |
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conservation; livestock; Wwf; Pakistan; herders; herder; snow-leopard; management; Marco-Polo-sheep; grazing; ibex; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; Khunjerab; hunting; hunter; skin; pelt; fur; coat; protected-area; snow leopard; browse; 2950 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson and A.Ahmad |
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English |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 299 |
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41 |
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Author |
Ahmad, I.; Hunter, D.O.; Jackson, R. |
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Title |
A Snow Leopard and Prey Species Survey in Khunjerab National Park, Pakistan |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1997 |
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92-95 |
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Slims; Islt; Wwf; predator; prey; Pakistan; Khunjerab; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; Marco-Polo-sheep; blue-sheep; surveys; survey; transect; sighn; markings; marking; scrape; spray; ibex; tracks; pug marks; feces; livestock; kill; herder; herders; protected-area; blue; sheep; browse; international snow leopard trust; world wildlife fund; marco polo sheep; marco polo; pug; marks; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2810 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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English |
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Title, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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SLN @ rana @ 300 |
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42 |
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Author |
Ale, S.B. |
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Title |
The Annapurna Conservation Area Project: A Case Study of an Integrated Conservation and Development Project in Nepal |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1997 |
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155-169 |
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conservation; annapurna; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; management; habitat; livestock; herders; herder; Acap; education; community-development; tourism; women; protected-area; browse; community; development; protected; area; 2960 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
Jackson, R.; Ahmad, A. |
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English |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 394 |
Serial |
55 |
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Author |
Annenkov, B.P. |
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Title |
The Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) in the Dzungarsky Alatau |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1990 |
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21-24 |
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Kazakhstan; status; distribution; conservation; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; behavior; protected-area; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; 3010 |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Sixth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: KazakhstanDate of Copyright: 1990 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 163 |
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74 |
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Author |
Anonymous |
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Title |
Resolutions Conservation of Snow Leopard, Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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329-331 |
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resolutions; conservation; management; Khunjerab; Taxkorgan; Sagarmatha; Makalu-Barun; Qomolangma; Transboundry; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; Nepal; Tibet; China; Pakistan; Cites; Slims; eco-development; livestock; herders; conflict; siberia; gobi; Altay; Altai; Mongolia; Arksai; Liqaru; Arba; Ganzi; Baoxin; pollution; pesticides; toxicity; cooperation; status; zoos; zoological-gardens; browse; protected; area; areas; protected area; protected areas; eco development; eco; development; zoological; gardens; zoological gardens; 3530 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 214 |
Serial |
82 |
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Author |
Aramov, B. |
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Title |
The Biology of the Snow Leopard in the Gissarsky Nature Reserve |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1997 |
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108-109 |
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breeding; diet; predator; prey; reserve; reserves; park; parks; refuge; livestock; marmot; goat; sheep; horse; ibex; habitat; Gissarsky; Tajikistan; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; behavior; wolves; Dogs; herder; herders; protected-area; browse; soviet; union; soviet union; 2820 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
Jackson, R. and A.A. |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad. PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 302 |
Serial |
95 |
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Author |
Aromov, B. |
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Title |
The Materials of the Numbers of Dispersed Animal Species in Kyzylsu Nature Reserve |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1982 |
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Uzbekistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2550 |
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Russian |
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Notes |
Abstracts of the Republican Conference, Tashkent. Date of Copyright: 1982 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 65 |
Serial |
102 |
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Author |
Bangjie, T.; Yanfa, L. |
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Title |
The Status of Captive Snow Leopards in China |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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151-166 |
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China; zoos; captivity; breeding; genetics; status; zoo; breeders; collection; husbandry; browse; 1730 |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Full Text At URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 104 |
Serial |
110 |
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Author |
Bangjie, T.; Bingxing, Q. |
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Title |
The Status and Problems of Snow Leopards in Captivity in China |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
149-156 |
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Keywords |
China; zoos; zoo; captivity; collection; capture; poaching; bones; medicine; skins; fur; pelts; coats; reproduction; mating; breeding; studbook; genetics; browse; 3820 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 215 |
Serial |
111 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The Development of the Captive Snow Leopard Population between 1984-1985 |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
1988 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
181-189 |
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Keywords |
zoos; zoo; captivity; breeding; status; population; husbandry; captive; browse; 1760 |
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Abstract |
In 1984, 73 (31/41/1) cubs were born of which 47 (24/23) survived for six months or longer. This gives us a cub mortality of 35.6%. A total of 38 (11/26/1) snow leopards died in captivity in 1984. Five (2/3) specimens were wild caught at the same time in the USSR and then located in the zoos of ALma-Ata, Moscow and Novosibirsk. At the End of 1984, the captive stock consisted of 332 (168/164) snow leopards, an increase of forty animals from the previous year. |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Notes |
Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 106 |
Serial |
161 |
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Author |
Bold, A.; Dorzhzunduy, S. |
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Title |
Report on Snow Leopards in the Southern Spurs of the Gobi Altai |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
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Pages |
27-43 |
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Keywords |
gobi; Altai; Altay; status; distribution; browse; 2690; Russian |
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Abstract |
Estimates a population of 170-230 snow leopard within an area of 6600 km2 in Southern Gobi |
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Notes |
In Russian
Title, Monographic: Proceedings of Institute of General and Experimental Biology
Place of Meeting: Ulaanbaator
Date of Copyright: 1976 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 30 |
Serial |
186 |
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Author |
Braden, K. |
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Title |
Nature Preserves of the Soviet Union |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
11-14 |
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Keywords |
Russia; Soviet-Union; preserves; parks; conservation; Altay; reserves; Ussr; asia; browse; 4130 |
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Publisher |
Leif Blomqvist and Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
L.Blomqvist |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Panthera Uncia, Volume 4Place of Meeting: Krefeld Zoo, GFRDate of Copyright: 1984 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 71 |
Serial |
190 |
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Author |
Braden, K.E. |
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Title |
Economic Development in Six Regions of Snow Leopard Habitat in the U.S.S.R |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
227-246 |
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Keywords |
conservation; habitat; herders; livestock; sheep; goats; argali; herder; Russia; Soviet-Union; U.S.S.R.; Ussr; ungulates; ungulate; predator; prey; economics; economic; browse; soviet; union; 1800 |
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Abstract |
The Disappearance of traditional ungulate prey of the snow leopard may be contributing to its endangered status in the wild. Soviet biologists have noted that wild sheep are a primary prey of the snow leopard in the southern Russian union republic and the Central Asian union republic of the U.S.S.R. While poaching appears to have had some impact on the status of these sheep, econmic pressures may be contributing to their decrease. Evidence presented for KAzakhstan and three regions of the Russian republic demonstrates that commercial sheep and goat production appears to be growing at a very high pace in these areas, thus consumming habitat otherwise available for wild herds. |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 107 |
Serial |
194 |
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Author |
Brown, M. |
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Title |
Community-Based Natural Resources Management in Snow Leopard Habitat |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
1997 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
146-147 |
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Keywords |
conservation; habitat; tourism; livestock; herders; herder; predator; prey; management; browse; 2940 |
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Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 303 |
Serial |
199 |
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Author |
Buzurukov, A.; Muratov, R. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard Conservation Tajikistan |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
1994 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
29-32 |
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Keywords |
Tajikistan; livestock; herder; herders; predator; prey; ibex; hunting; poaching; Marco-Polo-sheep; Pamir; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; skin; pelt; coat; fur; Cites; protected; area; Ussr; Russia; Soviet-Union; Afghanistan; urial; markhor; status; distribution; habitat; Shugnan; Rushan; Tajik; protected-area; browse; marco polo sheep; marco polo; Marco-Polo; soviet; union; soviet union; protected area; protected areas; areas; 3020 |
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Publisher |
Inst |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Notes |
full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 159 |
Serial |
204 |
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Author |
Cecil, R. |
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Title |
Educational Programming For Snow Leopard Conservation |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
247-248 |
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Keywords |
conservation; education; parks; zoo; zoos; browse; 1810 |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Notes |
Full Text Available at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 108 |
Serial |
208 |
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Author |
Chundawat, R.S.; Rodgers W.A.; Panwar, H.S. |
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Title |
Status Report on Snow Leopard in India |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
113-120 |
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Keywords |
India; Ladakh; status; distribution; home-range; conservation; poaching; hunting; habitat; parks; reserves; refuge; browse; home; range; 1700 |
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Abstract |
Gives status and distribution of snow leopards in India primarely based on sightings and kills. |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
Srinagar, India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Notes |
Full Text at URL.Title, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: 1988Date of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 103 |
Serial |
221 |
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Author |
Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Habitat Selection by a Snow Leopard in Hemis National Park, India |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
1990 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
85-92 |
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Keywords |
habitat; Hemis; India; environemnt; behavior; homerange; home; range; movement; activity; kills; collars; browse; 4160 |
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Publisher |
Leif Blomqvist and Helesinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki, Findland |
Editor |
L.Blomqvist |
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Notes |
Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow LeopardsPlace of Meeting: Alma-Ata, KazakstanDate of Copyright: 1990Series Volume ID: 6 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 211 |
Serial |
222 |
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Author |
Cunha, S.F. |
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Title |
Hunting of Rare and Endangered Fauna in the Mountains of Post-Soviet Central Asia |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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1997 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
110-120 |
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Keywords |
asia; hunting; poaching; bones; pelts; pelt; teeth; fur; coat; conservation; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; Pamir; Tien-Shan; parks; protected-areas; refuge; reserves; browse; soviet; union; protected; 2830 |
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Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Notes |
full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 212 |
Serial |
229 |
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Permanent link to this record |