| Records |
| Author |
Fox, J.L.; Sinya, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S.; Das, P.K. |
| Title |
A Survey of Snow Leopard and Associated Species in the Himalaya of Northwestern India, Project Completion Report |
Type  |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
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Himalaya; India; prey; distribution; Arunachal; Jammu; Himachal-Pradesh; Uttar-Pradesh; Sikkim; hunting; poaching; pelts; livestock; surveys; field-work; herders; herding; parks; preserves; reserves; habiatat; conflict; human-interaction; behaviour; sanctuaries; scrapes; sprays; tracks; browse; 4220 |
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Full Text Available at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 410 |
Serial |
289 |
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| Author |
Hung, L.; Talipu; Hua, L.; Mingjiang, Q.; Schaller, G.B. |
| Title |
A Snow Leopard Survey in the Taxkorgan Region, XInjiang, China |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
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Taxkorgan; China; Xinjiang; field; study; browse; survey; K2; pamirs; prey; habitat; herders; scat; analysis; 4190 |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 407 |
Serial |
390 |
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| Author |
Hussain, I. |
| Title |
Conserving Biodiversity through Institutional Diversity: Concept Paper |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
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Iunc; status; distribution; Baltistan; Pakistan; herders; farmers; conservation; killing; poaching; conflict; livestock; predator; prey; retaliatory-killing; economy; corral; capture; trapping; Project-snow-leopard; ecotourism; tourism; compensation; markhor; trekking; browse; retaliatory; 3910 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 362 |
Serial |
397 |
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| Author |
Hussain, S. |
| Title |
Shafqat Hussain Research Proposal for Pakistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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Pakistan; Iucn; predation; predator; prey; livestock; conflict; herders; surveys; interviews; herding-techniques; browse; herding techniques; herding; techniques; 3900 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 3 |
Serial |
398 |
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| Author |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
| Title |
Assessing Presence, relative abundance and habitat of snow leopards and their prey: a handbook of field techniques |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1992 |
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Pages |
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habitat; surveys; methods; field-techniques; assessment; prey; browse; field techniques; field; techniques; 2700 |
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Seattle, Washington. Out of date; no longer in circulation. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 197 |
Serial |
405 |
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| Author |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
| Title |
International Snow Leopard Trust, Conservation and Education Program for 1999 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
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education; conservation; livestock; corrals; pens; predator; prey; poaching; hunting; depredation; Dna; Mongolia; Macne; Slims; gobi; Tibet; Qomolangma; Nepal; Bhutan; China; Afghanistan; India; Pakistan; Wwf; browse; 4030 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 365 |
Serial |
406 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
26-27 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; distribution; preys; biology; use.; 6920; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard is preserved along the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Tirkestan, and Hissar ridges. Ibex is a main prey of the predator. It also preys on argali, wild boar, hares, roe-deers, rodents, kekliks (partridge), and rarely livestock. Catching the animals in the country is limited and exercised under special permissions. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild animals of Uzbekistan included in the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 670 |
Serial |
416 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R. |
| Title |
SSC Plan for Snow Leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1992 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
physiology; status; distribution; description; behavior; reproduction; mating; breeding; vocalization; gestation; biology; habitat; scrapes; sprays; scat; feces; longevity; homerange; home-range; prey; diet; Cites; Iunc; parks; preserves; reserves; refuge; protected-areas; movements; activity; livestock; herders; depredation; conflict; trade; poaching; hunting; research; captivity; management; zoos; Slims; surveys; transects; browse; home range; home; range; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 3920; plan; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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Full Text at URL
DRAFT – Revised September 22, 1992 by Rodney Jackson |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 201 |
Serial |
450 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Third Slims Workshop held in Mongolia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
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| Volume |
xiii |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Slims; Mongolia; fieldwork; surveys; Project-snow-leopard; Islt; Macne; McCarthy; hunting; conflict; herders; prey; poaching; predation; gobi; browse; 4570 |
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Islt |
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Seattle |
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Full text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 445 |
Serial |
455 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Managing people-wildlife conflict in Tibet's Qomolangma National Nature Preserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1999 |
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Qomolangma; livestock; Tibet; predator; predation; prey; protected-areas; parks; reserves; conflict; corrals; pens; depredation; livestock-depredation; browse; livestock depredation; protected; area; areas; protected area; protected areas; 4020 |
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Full Text at URLMay 6, 1999Rodney M. Jackson (Author)Contact and Mailing Address: 18030 Comstock Ave,Sonoma, CA 95476Phone (707) 935-3851; Fax 933-9618; E-mail: rodjackson@mountain.org Author's Title: Senior Program Associate for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, The Mountain Institute, Dogwood and Main Streets, Franklin, WV 26807; and Conservation Director, International Snow Leopard Trust, Suite 325, 4649 Sunnyside Ave., North, Seattle, WA 98103 Title: Managing people-wildlife conflict in Tibet's Qomolangma National Nature Preserve Key Words: crop damage, wildlife depredation, conflict resolution, Tibet Subject: Managing conflict in protected areasPresentation Type: Oral paper |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 364 |
Serial |
462 |
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| Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
| Title |
Living conditions and living in various parts of the mountainous Turkestan. Central Asian snow leopard, irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1923 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
Issue 2. The animals of mountainous Turkistan. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
3-6 |
| Keywords |
Turkestan; fauna; mammals; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7070; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes fauna of the mountainous Turkestan. Irbis is met in Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and Kopet-Dag. Apart from Turkistan, it lives in the Altai, Tibet and on northern slopes of the Himalayas. In Kopet-Dag, this species is met with another panther Caucasian leopard. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine. It also attacks small livestock. Normally this species would never attack the man though hunters mentioned some cases that evidence otherwise. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The animals of Turkestan, their life and importance for man. Popular essays. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 685 |
Serial |
518 |
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| Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
| Title |
Order Carnivora- Carnivores. Family Felidae-Cats |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1932 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
392-393 |
| Keywords |
Turkestan; carnivores; Cats; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7090; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard inhabits Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and possibly Kopet-dag, as well as the Altai, Tibet, and northern slopes of the Himalayas. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, hare, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine and sometimes attacks livestock. Snow leopard is not considered a dangerous animal since even being wounded, it would escape from men and could only rush to the attack when deadlocked. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Turkestan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 687 |
Serial |
520 |
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| Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
| Title |
The cat family (Felidae) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1935 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
676, 780 |
| Keywords |
Felidae; taxonomy; origin; snow leopard; distribution; preys.; 7100; Russia |
| Abstract |
A taxonomic characteristic of family Felidae is given. A brief description of the origin and distribution of modern Felidae species is provided. Snow leopard (Felis uncia) is noticed to be met in the mountains of Central Asia. It says that though being a rare species, snow leopard, together with leopard and tiger, causes a considerable damage by exterminating large ungulates and sometimes attacking man. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: A course of zoology. Vertebrate animals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 688 |
Serial |
521 |
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| Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis, – Felis uncia Schreb |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1961 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
89-90 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys.; 7200; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes appearance, distribution and behavioral patterns of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and the Altai and mainly feeds upon ungulates, and also snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. Number of snow leopards is very low. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of commercial game animals in the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 698 |
Serial |
547 |
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| Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
| Title |
Genus Snow leopards Uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
150-151 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys; practical use.; 7220; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides description of appearance, distribution, behavioral patterns, and use of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Central Asia, east of the Amudarya river, along the ridges of Djungar Ala-Tau and Tarbagatai, South Altai, West and East Sayans. Its main food is ungulates, though it also preys on snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. It has no enemy other than wolf; its diseases are not studied. Snow leopard is not dangerous for man. The fur-skin is used for making rugs and fur. Less than 1,000 animals are hunted globally. Before 1960, in the USSR less than 120 skins were annually purchased. Its total population is several thousand animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of game animals in the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 700 |
Serial |
549 |
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| Author |
Kovalev A.K. |
| Title |
Markhor in the Ramit nature reserve, Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol.3. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
247-248 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; Khazratishok ridge; Darvaza ridge; markhor; number; nature conservation; zakaznik; Ramit nature reserve; captive breeding; prey species; snow leopard.; 7320; Russian |
| Abstract |
The marchor habitat in Tajikistan is fragmented. The animals are reproduced in enclosures of the Ramit nature reserve and released into wildlife in Khel canyon. Two females were killed by snow leopard. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR present and future. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 710 |
Serial |
577 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Aksu Jabagly nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
464-474 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; fauna; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes; snow leopard; prey species.; 7330; Russian |
| Abstract |
In territory of reserve and surrounding foothills 238 birds, 42 mammals, 9 reptiles, 2 amphibious and 2 fishes are registered. The mammal: argali, wild ibex, roe deer, red deer, a wild boar, snow leopard, steppe cat, a stone marten, ermine, red fox, badger, long-tailed marmot and Menzbier's marmot. Irbis is rare in reserve. Ibexes (numerous spesies) and wild sheep are main prey of the snow leopard. With the beginning of ibexes migration snow leopards follow them. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protected areas of Soviet Union. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 711 |
Serial |
578 |
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| Author |
Kreuzberg-Mukhina, E.; Bikova, E.; Esipov, A. |
| Title |
Regional Meeting on the Protection of Snow Leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Aksu-Jabagly; protected-area; parks; reserves; refuge; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; workshops; Nabu; Islt; irbis; Uzbekistan; Sacred-Earth-Network; Sen; Russia; conservation; habitat; poaching; bones; hunting; skins; pelts; fur; coats; medicine; trade; prey-species; status; kazakstan; protected; area; sacred; earth; network; prey; species; browse; aksu; jabagly; 3970 |
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Full Text at URL: Uzbekistan Zoological Society (Participants of the workshop) |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 5 |
Serial |
592 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, K.; Fuller, T.; Ming, M.; McCarthy, T.; Waits, L.; Jumabaev, K. |
| Title |
Assessing Estimators of Snow Leopard Abundance |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Widlife Management |
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72 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1826-1833 |
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abundance; camera,capture-recapture,density,index,predator:prey ratios,techniques,Tien Shan,Uncia; leopard; SaryChat; sign surveys; Slims; snow; snow-leopard; snow leopard; Tomur |
| Abstract |
The secretive nature of snow leopards (Uncia uncia) makes them difficult to monitor, yet conservation efforts require accurate and precise methods to estimate abundance. We assessed accuracy of Snow Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS) sign surveys by comparing them with 4 methods for estimating snow leopard abundance: predator:prey biomass ratios, capture-recapture density estimation, photo-capture rate, and individual identification through genetic analysis. We recorded snow leopard sign during standardized surveys in the SaryChat Zapovednik, the Jangart hunting reserve, and the Tomur Strictly Protected Area, in the Tien Shan Mountains of Kyrgyzstan and China. During June-December 2005, adjusted sign averaged 46.3 (SaryChat), 94.6 (Jangart), and 150.8 (Tomur) occurrences/km. We used
counts of ibex (Capra ibex) and argali (Ovis ammon) to estimate available prey biomass and subsequent potential snow leopard densities of 8.7 (SaryChat), 1.0 (Jangart), and 1.1 (Tomur) snow leopards/100 km2. Photo capture-recapture density estimates were 0.15 (n = 1 identified individual/1 photo), 0.87 (n = 4/13), and 0.74 (n = 5/6) individuals/100 km2 in SaryChat, Jangart, and Tomur, respectively. Photo-capture rates
(photos/100 trap-nights) were 0.09 (SaryChat), 0.93 (Jangart), and 2.37 (Tomur). Genetic analysis of snow leopard fecal samples provided minimum population sizes of 3 (SaryChat), 5 (Jangart), and 9 (Tomur) snow leopards. These results suggest SLIMS sign surveys may be affected by observer bias and environmental variance. However, when such bias and variation are accounted for, sign surveys indicate relative abundances similar to photo rates and genetic individual identification results. Density or abundance estimates based on capture-recapture or ungulate biomass did not agree with other indices of abundance. Confidence in estimated densities, or even detection of significant changes in abundance of snow leopard, will require more effort and better documentation. |
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SLN @ rana @ 881 |
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653 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, T. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Conservation Plan for the Republic of Mongolia |
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Miscellaneous |
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1999 |
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Mongolia; conservation; legal-status; Iunc; Cites; distribution; status; Altay; gobi; parks; preserves; habitat; reserves; refuge; protected-area; poaching; hunting; trade; furs; pelts; skins; coats; bones; trapping; livestock; herders; killing; habitat-fragmentation; threats; Disease; prey; diet; Mne; laws; education; management; Macne; Wwf; Islt; regulations; monitoring; Slims; tourism; conflict; browse; legal status; legal; protected; area; fragmentation; world wildlife fund; international snow leopard trust; 3890 |
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Full Text Available at URL: DRAFT |
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SLN @ rana @ 366 |
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657 |
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McCarthy, T. |
| Title |
Snow leopard conservation project, Mongolia: WWF Project Summary of Field Work |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1999 |
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irbis-enterprises; Mongolia; gobi; Altai; Altay; habitat; status; distribution; Uvs; conservation; parks; preserves; refuge; protected-area; herders; livestock; predator; prey; field-work; field-study; field-studies; training; Slims; transects; sign; sprays; scrapes; markings; population; browse; irbis; enterprises; protected; area; field work; field; work; field study; study; 3870 |
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Full Text at URL: Project No. MN0004.01, reporting period 1998-1999 |
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SLN @ rana @ 367 |
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658 |
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McCarthy, T. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Conservation Comes of Age |
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Miscellaneous |
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2000 |
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Mongolia; snow-leopard-conservation-plan; slcp; conservation; knitting-for-snow-leopards; education; herders; conflict; livestock; prey; David-Shepard-Conservation-Foundation; WWF-Mongolia; browse; snow; leopard; plan; knitting; foundation; Dscf; Wwf; 3860 |
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Full Text at URL Published in Cat News, 2000 |
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SLN @ rana @ 382 |
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661 |
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McCarthy, T. |
| Title |
Snow Leopards in Mongolia |
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2000 |
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Mongolia; distribution; status; irbis; irbis-enterprises; herders; livestock; economy; conservation; gobi; habitat; Disease; depredation; conflict; predator; prey; hunting; poaching; skins; pelts; coats; furs; bones; trade; Macne; habitat-fragmentation; browse; enterprises; fragmentation; habitat fragmentation; 4090 |
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Full Text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 383 |
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662 |
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Ming, M.; Munkhtsog, B.; Xu, F.; Turghan, M.; Yin, S.-jing; Wei, S.-D. |
| Title |
Markings as Indicator of Snow Leopard in Field Survey, in Xinjiang |
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2005 |
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Chinese Journal of Zoology |
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34-39 |
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markings; marking; snow leopard; leopard; field survey; Xinjiang; Chinese; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; China; Tianshan Mountains; conservation; field work; length; snow leopards; snow-leopards; density; densities; pug; pug marks; marks; scrapes; scrape; feces; scent; spray; Hair; fur; prey; habitat; Habitat selection; selection; distribution; region; relative abundance; abundance; study; areas; knowledge; potential; conservation problems; Human; attitudes; attitude; 200 |
| Abstract |
The Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) was a very rare species in China. The survey on the markings of Snow Leopard in Ahay and Tianshan Mountains is the major activity of the Project of Snow Leopard in Xinjiang, supported by International Snow Leopard Trust(ISLT)and Xinjiang Conservation Fund(XCF). During the field work from Sep to Nov 2004 the Xinjiang Snow Leopard Group(XSLG) set 67 transects of a total length of 47 776 m with mean transect length is 7 1 3 m at 9 locations.Total of 1 l 8 markings of Snow Leopards were found in 27 transects the mean density is 247km. The markings of Snow Leopard included the pug marks or footprints, scrapes, feces, bloodstain, scent spray, urine, hair or fur, claw rake, remains of prey corpse, sleep site, roar and others. From the quantity and locations of marks the XSLG got the information on habitat selection distribution region and relative abundance of the Snow Leopard in the study areas. The survey also provided knowledge on distribution and abundance of major prey potential conservation problems and human attitudes to Snow Leopards by taking 200 questionnaires in the study areas. |
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Full text available in Chinese |
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SLN @ rana @ 875 |
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681 |
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Moiseev V.A. |
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Mountain nature |
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1988 |
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86 |
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Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7680; Russian |
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The snow leopard inhabits the upper belt of the Tien Shan, Hissar Alai and Pamir mountains. More often it hunts for wild ibexes. Irbis avoids meeting … man, and even wounded it rarely attacks him. At the beginning of spring … snow leopard gives birth to two-five cubs. It lives up to 21 years. The snow leopard is registered in the Red Data Book of USSR and IUCN Red List. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of Middle Asia in objective. |
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SLN @ rana @ 746 |
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701 |
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