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Author |
Bagchi, S.; Mishra, C.; Bhatnagar, Y. |
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Title |
Conflicts between traditional pastoralism and conservation of Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica) in the Trans-Himalayan mountains |
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2004 |
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Animal Conservation |
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7 |
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121-128 |
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conflicts; traditional pastoralism; himalayan ibex; ibex; capra sibirica; trans-himalayan mountains; pin valley national park; spiti region; non-metric multidimensional scaling; snow leopard; wolf; wild dog; Lynx; wild ass; Tibetan argali; Tibetan antelope; Tibetan gazelle; urial; bharal; Pin River; pin valley; Parahio; goat; sheep; Cattle; horses; yaks; donkeys; diet; free-ranging horses; herded horses; grazing; 5290 |
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There is recent evidence to suggest that domestic livestock deplete the density and diversity of wild herbivores in the cold deserts of the Trans-Himalaya by imposing resource limitations. To ascertain the degree and nature of threats faced by Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica) from seven livestock species, we studied their resource use patterns over space, habitat and food dimensions in the pastures of Pin Valley National Park in the Spiti region of the Indian Himalaya. Species diet profiles were obtained by direct observations. We assessed the similarity in habitat use and diets of ibex and livestock using Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling. We estimated the influence of the spatial distribution of livestock on habitat and diet choice of ibex by examining their co-occurrence patterns in cells overlaid on the pastures. The observed co-occurrence of ibex and livestock in cells was compared with null-models generated through Monte Carlo simulations. The results suggest that goats and sheep impose resource limitations on ibex and exclude them from certain pastures. In the remaining suitable habitat, ibex share forage with horses. Ibex remained relatively unaffected by other livestock such as yaks, donkeys and cattle. However, most livestock removed large amounts of forage from the pastures (nearly 250 kg of dry matter/day by certain species), thereby reducing forage availability for ibex. Pertinent conservation issues are discussed in the light of multiple-use of parks and current socio-economic transitions in the region, which call for integrating social and ecological feedback into management planning. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 514 |
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106 |
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Author |
Baral N.; Stern, M.; Heinen, J.T. |
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Title |
Integrated conservation and development project life cycles in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: Is development overpowering conservation? |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
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Biodiversity Conservation |
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16 |
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10 |
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2903-2917 |
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annapurna; Biodiversity conservation; community-based; conservation; Gender; management; Nepal; protected area; development; project; annapurna conservation area; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; area |
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The merits of integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs), which aim to provide development incentives to citizens in return for conservation behaviors, have long been debated in the literature. Some of the most common critiques suggest that conservation activities tend to be strongly overpowered by development activities. We studied this assertion through participant observation and archival analysis of five Conservation Area Management Committees (CAMCs) in the Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), Nepal. Committee activities were categorized as conservation activities (policy development and conservation implementation), development activities (infrastructure, health care, education, economic development, and sanitation), or activities related to institutional strengthening (administrative development and capacity building activities). Greater longevity of each ICDP was associated with greater conservation activity in relation to development activities. Project life cycles progressed from a focus on development activities in their early stages, through a transitional period of institutional strengthening, and toward a longer-term focus that roughly balanced conservation and development activities. Results suggest that the ICDP concept, as practiced in ACA, has been successful at building capacity for and interest in conservation amongst local communities. However, success has come over a period of nearly a decade, suggesting that prior conclusions about ICDP failures may have been based on unrealistic expectations of the time needed to influence behavioral changes in target populations. |
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SLN @ rana @ 938 |
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117 |
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Berenstein, F. |
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Title |
The snow leopard. Fusion in an Elaborated Delusional Fantasy |
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1984 |
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Am J Psychoanal |
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44 |
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4 |
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377-397 |
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Adolescence; Case; Report; Countertransference; Psychology; Divorce; Fantasy; Gender; Identity; Human; Male; Parent-Child; Relations; Professional-Patient; Psychoanalytic Interpretation; Psychoanalytic; therapy; Psychosexual; development; Transference; parent; child; professional; patient; interpretation; browse; 340 |
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0002-9548 |
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Document Type: eng |
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SLN @ rana @ 68 |
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130 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia, in Captivity and the 1977 World Register |
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1978 |
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Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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1 |
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22-34 |
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captivity; snow-leopard; pedigree; zoo; Dna; genetics; snow leopard; browse; 2910 |
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SLN @ rana @ 41 |
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139 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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First international snow leopard conference in Helsinki, 7th – 8th March 1978 |
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1978 |
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International Zoo News |
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25 |
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5 |
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5-6 |
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International; snow leopard |
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SLN @ rana @ 953 |
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141 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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First report on the snow leopard studbook (Panthera uncia) and 1976 world register |
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1978 |
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Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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18 |
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227-231 |
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panthera uncia; snow leopard; studbook |
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SLN @ rana @ 954 |
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142 |
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Blomqvist, L.; Rieger, I. |
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Snow leopard references |
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1978 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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153-160 |
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International; pedigree; snow leopard |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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SLN @ rana @ 960 |
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143 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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The 1978 register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
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1979 |
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International Zoo News |
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26 |
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7-8 |
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17-23 |
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captive; captive-population; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; population; snow leopard |
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SLN @ rana @ 955 |
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147 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Distribution and Status of the Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) |
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1980 |
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Tiger Paper |
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Vii |
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4 |
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115-120 |
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distribution; status; conservation; browse; 2140 |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 49 |
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148 |
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Blomqvist, L.; Nystrom, V. |
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On identifying snow leopards, Panthera uncia, by their facial markings |
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1980 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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159-167 |
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facial markings; International; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; pedigree; snow leopard |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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SLN @ rana @ 959 |
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149 |
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