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| Author | Jack, R. | ||||
| Title | DNA Testing and GPS positioning of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) genetic material in the Khunjerab National Park Northern Areas, Pakistan | Type  |
Report | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-15 | ||
| Keywords | project; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; network; conservation; program; Dna; Gps; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; Khunjerab; Khunjerab-National-Park; national; national park; National-park; park; areas; area; Pakistan; protection; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; local; local people; people; information; number; range; Animals; Animal; study; distribution; management; professional; techniques; capture; use; field; country; China; border; work; art; Gis; Forest; manage; Wwf; maps; map; location; training; research; mountain | ||||
| Abstract | The protection of Snow Leopards in the remote and economically disadvantaged Northern Areas of Pakistan needs local people equipped with the skills to gather and present information on the number and range of individual animals in their area. It is important for the success of a conservation campaign that the people living in the area are engaged in the conservation process. Snow Leopards are elusive and range through inhospitable terrain so direct study is difficult. Consequently the major goals for this project were twofold, to gather information on snow leopard distribution in this area and to train local university students and conservation management professionals in the techniques used for locating snow leopards without the need to capture or even see the animals. This project pioneered the use of DNA testing of field samples collected in Pakistan to determine the distribution of snow leopards and to attempt to identify individuals. These were collected in and around that country's most northerly national park, the Kunjurab National Park, which sits on the Pakistan China border. Though the Northern Areas is not a well developed part of Pakistan, it does possess a number of institutions that can work together to strengthen snow leopard conservation. The first of these is a newly established University with students ready to be trained in the skills needed. Secondly WWF-Pakistan has an office in the main town and a state of the art GIS laboratory in Lahore and already works closely with the Forest Department who manage the national park. All three institutions worked together in this project with WWF providing GIS expertise, the FD rangers, and the university students carrying out the laboratory work. In addition in the course of the project the University of the Punjab in Lahore also joined the effort, providing laboratory facilities for the students. As a result of this project maps have been produced showing the location of snow leopards in two areas. Preliminary DNA evidence indicates that there is more than one animal in this relatively small area, but the greatest achievement of this project is the training and experience gained by the local students. For one student this has been life changing. Due to the opportunities provided by this study the student, Nelofar gained significant scientific training and as a consequence she is now working as a lecturer and research officer for the Center for Integrated Mountain Research, New Campus University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan |
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| Notes | Project funded by Snow Leopard Network's Snow Leopard Conservation Grant Program. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1067 | Serial | 427 | ||
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| Author | Jiang, Z. | ||||
| Title | Snow leopards in the Dulan International Hunting Ground, Qinghai, China | Type |
Report | ||
| Year | 2005 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-8 | ||
| Keywords | snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; International; hunting; Qinghai; China; project; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust; program; surveys; survey; mountains; mountain; province; transect; study; area; transects; pug; pug marks; pug-marks; marks; scrapes; scrape; density; densities; wild; ungulates; ungulate; region; camera; environment; photo; capture; population; population size; population-size; Animals; Animal; 20; livestock; Human; attitudes; attitude; tibetan; 30; nature; reserve; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; species; snow line; snow-line; endemic; alpine; central; Central Asia; asia; countries; country; fox; range; areas; Xinjiang; inner; Inner-Mongolia; Mongolia; Tibet; gansu; Sichuan; habitat; protection; nature reserves; reserves; cat; populations; domestic; laws; law; field; field surveys; field survey; field-surveys; field-survey; Kunlun; distribution; survival; status; Data; conservation | ||||
| Abstract | From March to May, 2006œªwe conducted extensive snow leopard surveys in the Burhanbuda Mountain Kunlun Mountains, Qinghai Province, China. 32 linear transect of 5~15 km each, which running through each vegetation type, were surveyed within the study area. A total of 72 traces of snow leopard were found along 4 transects (12.5% of total transects). The traces included pug marks or footprints, scrapes and urine marks. We estimated the average density of wild ungulates in the region was 2.88ñ0.35 individuals km-2(n=29). We emplaced 16 auto2 trigger cameras in different environments and eight photos of snow leopard were shot by four cameras and the capture rate of snow leopard was 71.4%. The minimum snow leopard population size in the Burhanbuda Mountain was two, because two snow leopards were phototrapped by different cameras at almost same time. Simultaneously, the cameras also shot 63 photos of other wild animals, including five photos are unidentified wild animals, and 20 photos of livestock. We evaluated the human attitudes towards snow leopard by interviewing with 27 Tibetan householders of 30 householders live in the study area. We propose to establish a nature reserve for protecting and managing snow leopards in the region. Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) is considered as a unique species because it lives above the snow line, it is endemic to alpines in Central Asia, inhabiting in 12 countries across Central Asia (Fox, 1992). Snow leopard ranges in alpine areas in Qinghai, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Gansu and Sichuan in western China (Liao, 1985, 1986; Zhou, 1987; Ma et al., 2002; Jiang & Xu, 2006). The total population and habitat of snow leopards in China are estimated to be 2,000~2,500 individuals and 1,824,316 km2, only 5% of which is under the protection of nature reserves. The cat's current range is fragmented (Zou & Zheng, 2003). Due to strong human persecutions, populations of snow leopards decreased significantly since the end of the 20th century. Thus, the snow leopards are under the protection of international and domestic laws. From March to May, 2006, we conducted two field surveys in Zhiyu Village, Dulan County in Burhanbuda Mountain, Kunlun Mountains, China to determine the population, distribution and survival status of snow leopards in the area. The aim of the study was to provide ecologic data for snow leopard conservation. |
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| Notes | Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1068 | Serial | 493 | ||
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| Author | Kyes, R.; Chalise, M.K. | ||||
| Title | Assessing the Status of the Snow Leopard Population in Langtang National Park, Nepal | Type |
Report | ||
| Year | 2005 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-22 | ||
| Keywords | status; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; population; Langtang; national; national park; National-park; park; Nepal; project; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust; program; biodiversity; research; study; Support; Islt; approach; Data; conservation; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; survey; distribution; abundance; prey; prey species; prey-species; species; populations; programs; local; sign; pugmarks; scats; scat; primary; Himalayan; areas; area; Response; Pressure; domestic; domestic livestock; livestock; grazing | ||||
| Abstract | This project is part of an ongoing snow leopard study established in 2003 with support from the ISLT. The study involves a multifaceted approach designed to provide important baseline data on the status of the snow leopard population in Langtang National Park (LNP), Nepal and to generate long-term support and commitment to the conservation of snow leopards in the park. The specific aims include: 1) conducting a population survey of the snow leopards in LNP, focusing on distribution and abundance; 2) assessing the status of prey species populations in the park; and 3) providing educational outreach programs on snow leopard conservation for local school children (K-8) living in the park. During the 2004 study period, snow leopard signs were observed (including pugmarks and scats) although somewhat fewer than in 2003. Similarly, the average herd size of the snow leopards' primary prey species in LNP (the Himalayan thar) was a bit lower than in 2003. There is speculation that the thar populations and the snow leopards may be moving to more remotes areas of the park perhaps in response to increasing pressure from domestic livestock grazing. This possibility is being addressed during the 2005 study period. | ||||
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| Notes | Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program, 2004. University of Washington and Nepal Biodiversity Research Society/Tribhuvan University. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1072 | Serial | 607 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | ud Din, J. | ||||
| Title | Assessing the Status of Snow Leopard in Torkhow Valley, District Chitral, Pakistan: Final Technical Report | Type |
Report | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-16 | ||
| Keywords | status; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; valley; chitral; Pakistan; Report; study; prey; Base; conflict; threats; threat; wildlife; sign; transect; surveys; survey; Slims; Data; number; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; Animals; Animal; population; livestock; livestock depredation; livestock-depredation; depredation; area; Case; ungulates; ungulate; Himalayan; himalayan ibex; ibex; rut; using; prey species; prey-species; species; marmot; game; birds; carnivores; carnivore; wolf; wolves; jackal; fox; survival; retaliatory; retaliatory killing; retaliatory-killing; killing; poisoning; poaching; loss; habitat; habitat degradation; habitat-degradation; degradation; grazing; collection; awareness; Gis; map; staff; field; training; conservation; community; distribution; resource; project; network; program | ||||
| Abstract | This study was aimed at assessing the status of Snow leopard, its major prey base, and the extent of human-Snow leopard conflict and major threats to the wildlife in north Chitral (Torkhow valley) Pakistan. Snow leopard occurrence was conformed through sign transect surveys i.e. SLIMS. Based on the data collected the number of Snow leopards in this survey block (1022 Kmý) is estimated to be 2-3 animals. Comparing this estimate with the available data from other parts of the district the population of snow leopard in Chitral district was count to be 36 animals. Livestock depredation reports collected from the area reflect the existence of human-snow leopard conflict and 138 cases were recorded affecting 102 families (in a period of eight years, 2001-2008). Ungulates (Himalayan Ibex) rut season surveys were conducted in coordination with NWFP Wildlife department. A total of 429 animals were counted using direct count (point method) surveys. Other snow leopard prey species recorded include marmot, hare, and game birds. Signs of other carnivores i.e. wolf, jackal, and fox were also noticed. Major threats to the survival of wildlife especially snow leopard reckoned include retaliatory killing (Shooting, Poisoning), poaching, loss of natural prey, habitat degradation (over grazing, fodder and fuel wood collection), lack of awareness, and over population. GIS map of the study area was developed highlighting the area searched for Snow leopard and its prey species. Capacity of the Wildlife Department staff was built in conducting SLIMS and ungulate surveys through class room and on field training. Awareness regarding the importance of wildlife conservation was highlighted to the students, teachers and general community through lectures and distribution of resource materials developed by WWF-Pakistan. | ||||
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| Notes | Project funded by Snow Leopard Network's Snow Leopard Conservation Grant Program. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1065 | Serial | 978 | ||
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| Author | |||||
| Title | Rare Animals and their Protection in the USSR | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1978 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 4-4 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; distribution; threats.; 8030; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It described categories of threat (Category A and Category B). Snow leopard was assessed under Category A the species whose numbers and habitats have sharply diminished and are continuing to diminish as a consequence of direct persecution, destruction of their habitat or other causes. The snow leopard (Pardus uncia) inhabits the mountains of the Tien Shan range, Tarbagatai, Saur, Altai and the Sayans. Exploitation of mountain areas and depletion of stocks of wild ungulates (Siberian mountain goats and wild sheep) have led to a sharp reduction in the number of snow leopards. It is estimated that today only about one thousand leopards are left, and they have accordingly been placed under complete protection. Hunting and selective shooting are everywhere prohibited. Catching leopards is regulated by the articles of the international convention restricting trade in rare species of plants and animals. | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan's Reservations and Natural Monuments. XIV General Assembly of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 781 | Serial | 14 | ||
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| Author | |||||
| Title | Biological diversity conservation. National strategy and action plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1998 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 34-35 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; national strategy and action plan; biodiversity; endangered species; snow leopard; distribution; number; conservation measures.; 6280; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The National strategy and action plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan was signed on April 1, 1998. Snow leopard was included in the list of rare and endangered animal species and referred to category 2 a rare, not endangered species. It is distributed in highlands of the West Tien Shan and Pamiro-Alay. Its population is 30-50 animals. Snow leopard is protected in the Chatkal, Gissar nature reserve, and Ugam-Chatkal national park. | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Full text available in Russian | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 606 | Serial | 17 | ||
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| Author | Aizim B.M., S.E.D. | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard Felis uncia Schreb | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1969 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 56-59 | ||
| Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5920; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It says about snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, number, food, reproduction, and hunting behavioral patterns, and encounters with human beings. The only enemy of snow leopard is man. From economic point of view snow leopard is of interest only in terms of catching the animals for zoo-export. The skin of snow leopard in commercial trade is of negligent importance. Local population uses the skins for decorating walls, tailoring man's fur coats and sometimes as floor carpets. | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 571 | Serial | 43 | ||
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| Author | Aizin B.M. | ||||
| Title | Siberian ibex Capra sibirica Pall | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1969 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 98-105 | ||
| Keywords | Kyrgyzsatn; Siberian ibex; distribution; life history; diet; predators; snow leopard.; 5890; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It describes status of ibex in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, behavioral patterns, enemies and competitors, etc. The enemies of ibex are snow leopard and wolf. All year round snow leopard preys on ibex its main food object and, therefore, should there be ibexes, snow leopards would be somewhere around. In winter, a considerable number of ibex dies from wolves. Sometimes dogs prey on ibex, too. Golden eagles and bearded vultures prey on young ibexes. However, poachers remain the most dangerous enemy. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 568 | Serial | 44 | ||
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| Author | Aizin B.M. | ||||
| Title | Distribution, number and seasonal behavioral patterns of Panthera uncia Scheber in Kyrgyzstan | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1974 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Vol. 1. | Issue | Pages | 19-20 | |
| Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5900; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | In Kyrgyzstan, snow leopard can be met almost in all mountain ridges (Kok-Kiya, Atbasha, Kyrgyz, Terskey, Kungei, Talas, Chatkal, Alai, Zaalai), where it keeps to alpine meadow, woodless rock and snowfield zones. The number of snow leopard does not exceed 1,500 animals. Seven to 10 animals are annually caught for the needs of zoo-export. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of the 1st international congress on mammals. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 569 | Serial | 45 | ||
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| Author | Aizin B.M. | ||||
| Title | Rare predatory mammal species and their protection in Kyrgyzstan | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1979 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 4-5 | ||
| Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5910; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Snow leopard is met in all mountain ridges in Kyrgyzstan. Every year 7 10 animals are caught for the purpose of zoo export. Total population of snow leopard in the country does not exceed 1,400 animals. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of predatory mammals' protection and sustainable use. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 570 | Serial | 46 | ||
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| Author | Aizin B.M. | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1985 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 22-23 | ||
| Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; biology; number; fluctuation; protection.; 5930; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Snow leopard is a rare and endangered species, distributed in all mountain ridges of Kyrgyzstan. Its population is 1,400 animals, density being 0.2 0.5 animal per 1,000 ha. Its population was noticed to decrease in some ridges because of decreasing populations of mountain ungulates. 200 snow leopards were caught for the purpose of zoo-export over the last 20 years. This species is protected in the nature reserves Sary Chelek, Besh Aral, and natural park Ala Archa. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kyrgyz SSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 572 | Serial | 47 | ||
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| Author | Akimushkin I. | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard or irbis | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1971 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 210-211 | ||
| Keywords | Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; behavior; reproduction.; 5990; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The biology of snow leopard is described in a popular form. Information of distribution, behavior and reproductive biology, etc. is given. | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animal kingdom. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 578 | Serial | 48 | ||
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| Author | Allabergenov E. | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard or ilvirs | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1986 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | 1 122 (6. 013) | Issue | Pages | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5940; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | In Uzbekistan, snow leopard can be found in the Turkistan and Gissar ridges, in the mountains of Zaami, and in the Kurama, Chatkal and Ugam ridges. Here it keeps at up to 3,000 4,000 m above sea level. Snow leopard feeds upon wild ungulates ibex and sheep, and sometimes attacks livestock but never man. A brief information concerning peculiarities of snow leopard biology and behavioral patterns is provided. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | 1986 | Editor | ||
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| Notes | Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 573 | Serial | 61 | ||
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| Author | Allabergenov E. | ||||
| Title | Predator that will never attack a man | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1991 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | 1 207 (7. 896) | Issue | Pages | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; distribution; number; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5960; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Irbis is a very endangered species in Uzbekistan. The article provides a brief description of the snow leopard appearance and distribution. Reasons for reduction of snow leopard population is reduction of ungulate populations it preys on ibex and wild sheep and anthropogenic disturbance. Hunting for snow leopard is prohibited everywhere. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 575 | Serial | 63 | ||
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| Author | Allayarov A.M. | ||||
| Title | Materials on geographical distribution of wild cats in Uzbekistan | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1963 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 15-16 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; Felidae; distribution; habitats; snow leopard.; 5980; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It describes the distribution and habitats of eight Felidae species in Uzbekistan, such as snow leopard, leopard, lynx, caracal, chaus, manul, sand cat, and steppe cat. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of third all-Union meeting on zoogeography of land. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 577 | Serial | 64 | ||
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| Author | Ammosov, B. | ||||
| Title | Central Asia mountains. Snow leopard or irbis | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1973 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 92-93 | ||
| Keywords | Central Asia; natural zones; snow leopard; distribution; habitats; number; trade.; 6010; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | All natural zones are represented in the mountains of Central Asia: deserts, semi-deserts, steppes, meadows, forests and shrubs, sub-alpine zones, alpine zones. Irbis (snow leopard) is a typical inhabitant of highlands. In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia and southern Siberia. Outside the country this species is met in the Himalayas, Tibet, mountains of Mongolia. It is rare everywhere. The annual world trade is less than 1,000 animals. Being a non-numerous species, it causes negligible damage to farming and hunting industry. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting industry of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 580 | Serial | 69 | ||
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| Author | Anonymous | ||||
| Title | Livestock Predation Control Workshop | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1999 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Lahul-Spiti; Ladakh; Hemis; parks; reserves; refuge; protected-area; argali; abix; blue-sheep; wolves; distribution; status; population; poaching; hunting; trade; skins; livestock; pelts; coat; fur; bones; medicine; prey-depletion; herders; habitat; habitat-degradation; tourism; Tmi; Islt; predator; prey; conflict; compensation; trekking; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; depletion; degradation; international snow leopard trust; 3940 | ||||
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| Notes | Full Text at URLDate of Meeting: Ladakh (1999 Oct 6- Oct 10 ) | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 359 | Serial | 86 | ||
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| Author | Aristov A.A. | ||||
| Title | Genus Irbises Uncia Gray, 1854. Irbis or snow leopard Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1775) | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 329-336 | ||
| Keywords | Russia and adjacent areas; carnivores; snow leopard; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology.; 6050; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | An identification table for genus and species of mammals of Russia and adjacent areas is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history of carnivores are described. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia, geographical variability, distribution, biology and value are described in detail. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Carnivores and Pinnipeds. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 584 | Serial | 97 | ||
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| Author | Baidavletov R.J. | ||||
| Title | Large predators of the Kazakhstan Altai and their importance for hunting industry | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 79-81 | ||
| Keywords | Kazakhstan; Altai; large predators; snow leopard; distribution; number; preys.; 6110; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Fauna of large predatory mammals in the Kazakhstan Altai is represented by five species: wolf, bear, glutton, lynx, and snow leopard. Snow leopard inhabits the Sarymsakty and Tarbagai ridges and South Altai. This species is observed to regularly penetrate into the Kutun and Kurchum ridges. Its habitat covers an area of 1,800 sq. km, its population being 14-16 animals. The population density is 0.7 1.0 animals per 100 sq. km. A hunting area of a female animal with two cubs is 45 85 sq. km; a male 120 sq. km. Snow leopard main preys on ibex (41.1 percent), roe-deer (31.0 percent), and moral (13.8 percent); in summer on gray marmot (28.6 percent). Snow leopard is also known to prey on hares, birds, argali, and elks. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 590 | Serial | 107 | ||
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| Author | Bannikov A.G. | ||||
| Title | We must save them | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1982 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 49-50 | ||
| Keywords | Ussr; endangered species; Red Data book; snow leopard; biology; distribution; number; captive breeding; conservation.; 6160; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It describes the USSR's fauna species included in the Red Data Book and gives an assessment of endangered species conservation practices throughout the world. It says about ways and perspectives of conservation and rehabilitation of rare animals in the USSR. It provides brief information concerning snow leopard's biology, distribution, number, opportunities for captive breeding, and international conservation activities aimed to protect this species. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in Russian | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 594 | Serial | 113 | ||
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| Author | Bannikov A.G. | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard (irbis). Felis uncia | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1973 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 44 | ||
| Keywords | Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; life history; threats.; 6150; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Irbis is distributed in highlands of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Altai. It preys mainly on wild sheep and ibex, marmots, pica, snow-cock, rarer other ungulates, rodents and birds. Sometimes it attacks domestic sheep. At the beginning of spring this species is on heat, gestation period being 90 100 days. Female bears two three (to five) cubs. The litter splits in one year. The animal sheds hair twice a year. It has a low population and therefore hunting for snow leopard is prohibited. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game animals and birds of the USSR. Reference book and identifier. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 593 | Serial | 114 | ||
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| Author | Bannikov A.G. | ||||
| Title | Genus Panthera | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1971 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 366 370 | ||
| Keywords | Ussr; panthera; snow leopard; distribution; preys; reproduction.; 6140; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It gives the description of genus Panthera: lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar and snow leopard. The mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia limit the habitat of snow leopard in the USSR. This species is also distributed in the Himalayas, Tibet, and mountains of Mongolia. In summer, it lives at 3,660 3,970 m above sea level, while in winter, following the ungulates; snow leopard descends to 1,800 m. In the Himalayas, it ascends up to 5,500 m above sea level in summer. In Djungar and Talas Ala-Tau, snow leopard keeps at 600 1,200 m. It takes refuge in caves and cracks of rocks. Snow leopard is mostly active in twilights and night, rarer in daylight, and preys on ungulates, hares, marmots, and others. The coupling period is winter or early spring. A gestation is about 90 days. It has 3 5 cubs in a litter. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals. Vertebrates. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 592 | Serial | 115 | ||
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| Author | Baryshnikov G.F. | ||||
| Title | Sub-genus Panthera Oken, 1816. Genus Panthera | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1981 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 282 283 | ||
| Keywords | Ussr; panthera; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; using; snow leopard; 6180; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The monograph provides taxonomic description of sub-genus Panthera Oken, 1816, genus Uncia grey, 1854. Snow leopard inhabits the mountains of Tajikistan, the Pamirs, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, the Altai, the Sayans; also the mountain of Mongolia, Tibet, the Himalayas, and Hindukush, where it keeps to alpine meadows and woodless rocks at up to 3,000 – 4,000 m above sea level in summer, and descends to a lower elevation in winter. It described from the Altai. They are of minor trade importance. This species is rare all over its habitat and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Catalogue of mammals of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 596 | Serial | 122 | ||
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| Author | Bekenov A.B. | ||||
| Title | Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776 | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1989 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Part1. Vertebrate animals. | Issue | Pages | 149 | |
| Keywords | Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; life history; diet.; 6210; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | There is one subspecies U.u.uncia in Kazakhstan. It is distributed in the Tien Shan, Djungar Ala-Tau, Tarbagatai, Saur, South Altai, and preys mainly on ibex, roe deer, argali, and marmots. Its litter consists of one to five cubs (normally two three). Female bears once in two years. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Book of gene pool of the Kazakh SSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 599 | Serial | 126 | ||
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| Author | Blower, J.H. | ||||
| Title | Nature Conservation in Bhutan: Project Findings and Recommendations | Type |
Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1986 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Bhutan; habitat; status; distribution; browse; 2310 | ||||
| Abstract | Snow leopard is relatively common, but there is some destruction of its habitat in Northern Bhutan | ||||
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| Notes | UNDP/FAO Project. BHU/83/002 Field Document. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 88 | Serial | 175 | ||
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