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Author | Augugliaro, C., Christe, P., Janchivlamdan, C., Baymanday, H., Zimmermann, F. | ||||
Title | Patterns of human interaction with snow leopard and co-predators in the Mongolian western Altai: Current issues and perspectives | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Global Ecology and Conservation | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 24 | Issue | Pages | 1-21 | |
Keywords | Depredation Human-carnivores interaction Mongolian altai Snow leopard Wolf Wolverine | ||||
Abstract | Large carnivores can cause considerable economic damage, mainly due to livestock depredation. These conficts instigate negative attitude towards their conservation, which could in the extreme case lead to retaliatory killing. Here we focus on the snow leopard (Panthera uncia), a species of conservation concern with particularly large spatial requirements. We conducted the study in the Bayan Olgii province, one of the poorest provinces of Mongolia, where the majority of the human population are traditional herders. We conducted a survey among herders (N 261) through a semi-structured questionnaire with the aim to assess: the current and future herding practices and prevention measures, herders’ perceptions and knowledge of the environmental protection and hunting laws; the perceived livestock losses to snow leopard, wolf (Canis lupus), and wolverine (Gulo gulo), as well as to non-predatory factors; the key factors affecting livestock losses to these three large carnivores; and, finally, the attitudes towards these three large carnivores. Non-predatory causes of mortality were slightly higher than depredation cases, representing 4.5% and 4.3% of livestock holdings respectively. While no depredation of livestock was reported from wolverines, snow leopard and wolf depredation made up 0.2% and 4.1% of total livestock holdings, respectively. Herders’ attitudes towards the three large carnivores were negatively affected by the magnitude of the damages since they had a positive overall attitude towards both snow leopard and wolverine, whereas the attitude towards wolf was negative. We discuss conservation and management options to mitigate herder-snow leopard impacts. To palliate the negative consequences of the increasing trend in livestock numbers, herd size reduction should be encouraged by adding economic value to the individual livestock and/or by promoting alternative income and/or ecotourism. Furthermore, co-management between government and stakeholders would help tackle this complex problem, with herders playing a major role in the development of livestock management strategies. Traditional practices, such as regularly shifting campsites and using dogs and corrals at night, could reduce livestock losses caused by snow leopards. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1627 | |||
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Author | Din, J. U., Ali, H., Ali, A., Younus, M., Mehmood,, T., Rashid, Y. N., Nawaz, M. A. | ||||
Title | Pastoralist-predator interaction at the roof of the world: Conflict dynamics and implications for conservation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Ecology and Society | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 2 | Pages | |
Keywords | Afghan Pamir; carnivore; conflict; Pak Pamir; pastoralist; predation; snow leopard; Tajik Pamir; wolf | ||||
Abstract | Pastoralism and predation are two major concomitantly known facts and matters of concern for conservation biologists worldwide. Pastoralist-predator conflict constitutes a major social-ecological concern in the Pamir mountain range encompassing Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan, and affects community attitudes and tolerance toward carnivores. Very few studies have been conducted to understand the dynamics of livestock predation by large carnivores like snow leopards (Panthera uncia) and wolves (Canis lupus), owing to the region�s remoteness and inaccessibility. This study attempts to assess the intensity of livestock predation (and resulting perceptions) by snow leopards and wolves across the Afghani, Pakistani, and Tajik Pamir range during the period January 2008�June 2012. The study found that livestock mortality due to disease is the most serious threat to livestock (an average 3.5 animal heads per household per year) and ultimately to the rural economy (an average of US$352 per household per year) as compared to predation (1.78 animal heads per household per year, US$191) in the three study sites. Overall, 1419 (315 per year) heads of livestock were reportedly killed by snow leopards (47%) and wolves (53%) in the study sites. People with comparatively smaller landholdings and limited earning options, other than livestock rearing, expressed negative attitudes toward both wolves and snow leopards and vice versa. Education was found to be an effective solution to dilute people�s hatred for predators. Low public tolerance of the wolf and snow leopard in general explained the magnitude of the threat facing predators in the Pamirs. This will likely continue unless tangible and informed conservation measures like disease control and predation compensation programs are taken among others. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1453 | ||
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Author | Phillips, L.G. | ||||
Title | Palpebral coloboma in three snow leopards | Type | Report | ||
Year | 1981 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-8 | ||
Keywords | snow leopard, captive, Henry Doorly Zoo, Omaha, Palpebral coloboma | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1193 | ||
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Author | Jackson, R. | ||||
Title | Pakistan's Community-based Trophy Hunting Programs and Their Relationship to Snow Leopard Conservation | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Pakistan; community-based; hunting; programs; program; Relationship; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; conservation; network | ||||
Abstract | In June-July 2004, the Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC) recently conducted field visits to three important snow leopard sites in Pakistan's Northern Areas: Hushey and Skoyo villages in Baltistan and the Khunjerab Village Organization (KVO) in Gojal. The purpose was to launch environmentally appropriate small-scale, village-based conservation and depredation alleviation initiatives aimed at protecting snow leopards, prey species, their habitats and associated mountain biodiversity, while benefiting humans at the same time. | ||||
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Notes | For consideration by The Snow Leopard Network (SLN) Committee on Position Statements | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1024 | Serial | 472 | ||
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Author | Bhatia, S. | ||||
Title | Outcry over Mongolian Bounty on Snow Leopards | Type | Newspaper Article | ||
Year | 1986 | Publication | Unknown | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | bounty; hunting; Mongolia; snow leopard | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 951 | Serial | 134 | ||
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Author | Chadwick, D.H. | ||||
Title | Out of the Shadows: The elusive Central Asian snow leopard steps into a | Type | Magazine Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | National geographic | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 213 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 106-129 |
Keywords | conservation, research, snow leopard, Uncia uncia | ||||
Abstract | The elusive Central Asian snow leopard steps into a risk-filled future. | ||||
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Corporate Author | National Geographic Society | Thesis | |||
Publisher | National Geographic Society | Place of Publication | Washington, D.C. | Editor | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1113 | ||
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Author | Bagchi, S., Mishra, C., Bhatnagar, Y.V., McCarthy, T. | ||||
Title | Out of Steppe? Pastoralism and ibex conservation in Spiti. | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication | CERC Technical Report No. 7 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | steppe, snow leopard, pastoral, conservation, ibex, Spiti, India | ||||
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Corporate Author | Nature Conservation Foundation, India; Wildlife Institute of India, International Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle | Thesis | |||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1274 | ||
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Author | Zheleznyakov D.F. | ||||
Title | Order Predators | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1958 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Edition 1. | Issue | Pages | 110-112 | |
Keywords | Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; mammals; snow leopard.; 8720; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Data about distribution of stone marten, ermine, weasel, badger, bear, wolf, fox, and snow leopard in the Chatkal nature reserve is provided. In Tien Shan, snow leopard is not a rare species, and even a rather common species in some places. In the nature reserve, snow leopard was observed near the mountain Kurgan-Tash in 1948. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of the mountain-forest state nature reserve. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 849 | Serial | 1076 | ||
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Author | Kashkarov D.N. | ||||
Title | Order Carnivora- Carnivores. Family Felidae-Cats | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1932 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 392-393 | ||
Keywords | Turkestan; carnivores; Cats; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7090; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopard inhabits Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and possibly Kopet-dag, as well as the Altai, Tibet, and northern slopes of the Himalayas. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, hare, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine and sometimes attacks livestock. Snow leopard is not considered a dangerous animal since even being wounded, it would escape from men and could only rush to the attack when deadlocked. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Turkestan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 687 | Serial | 520 | ||
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Author | Mackay, C. | ||||
Title | Open season on snow leopard and HK could catch the flak | Type | Newspaper Article | ||
Year | 1987 | Publication | Unknown | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Hong Kong; hunting; snow leopard | ||||
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 972 | Serial | 634 | ||
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