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| Author | Shrestha, R.; Wegge, P. | ||||
Title  |
Habitat relationships between wild and domestic herbivores in Nepalese trans – Himalaya | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Journal of Arid Environments | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 72 | Issue | Pages | 914-925 | |
| Keywords | blue sheep; Competition; domestic; habitat partitioning; naur; Nepal; pastoralism; pseudois nayaur; trans-himalaya | ||||
| Abstract | In the semi-arid ecosystems of Asia, where pastoralism is a main subsistence occupation, grazing competition from domestic stock is believed to displace the wild ungulates. We studied the habitat relationships among sympatric naur and domestic yak and smallstock in Phu valley in upper Manang district, Nepal, on the basis of their distribution on vegetation types, elevation and slope. To control for the disturbance effect by humans, we collected the data on naur from those ranges where domestic stock were not being attended by herders. We applied correspondence analysis to explore habitat associations among animal groups (n ¬ 1415) within and across-seasons. Within each association, interspecific habitat overlaps and species habitat preferences were calculated. Naur was strongly associated with free-ranging yak as they used similar altitudinal ranges in all seasons, except in spring. Their distributions on vegetation types and slopes were also quite similar, except for a stronger preference for alpine meadows by naur during summer and winter. Naur and smallstock did not form temporal associations as the latter consistently used lower elevations. In autumn and spring, however, naur spatially overlapped with the summer range of smallstock, and both preferred the alpine meadow habitat during these periods. Alpine meadow was the least abundant vegetation type but was consistently and preferentially used by all animal groups across seasons. At high stocking densities, all three animals groups are therefore likely to compete for this vegetation type. The role of spatio-temporal heterogeneity for interpreting the interspecific relationships among ungulates in the semi-arid rangelands of the trans-Himalaya is discussed. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 937 | Serial | 891 | ||
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| Author | Namgail, T. | ||||
| Title |
Gya-Miru: last refuge of the Tibetan argali | Type | Magazine Article | ||
| Year | 2003 | Publication | Sanctuary Asia | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | Pages | 16-21 | |
| Keywords | Tibetan argali, Ovis ammon | ||||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1313 | ||
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| Author | Johansson, O., Kachel, S., Weckworth, B. | ||||
| Title |
Guidelines for Telemetry Studies on Snow Leopards | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Animals | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 12 | Issue | 1663 | Pages | 1-12 |
| Keywords | animal welfare; capture; collar; felid; GPS; immobilization; Panthera uncia; trapping | ||||
| Abstract | Animal-borne tracking devices have generated a wealth of new knowledge, allowing us to better understand, manage and conserve species. Fitting such tracking devices requires that animals are captured and often chemically immobilized. Such procedures cause stress and involve the risk of injuries and loss of life even in healthy individuals. For telemetry studies to be justifiable, it is vital that capture operations are planned and executed in an efficient and ethical way. Project objectives must be clearly articulated to address well-defined knowledge gaps, and studies designed to maximize the probability of achieving those goals. We provide guidelines for how to plan, design, and implement telemetry studies with a special emphasis on snow leopards that are typically captured using foot snares. We also describe the necessary steps to ensure that captures are conducted safely, and with minimal stress to animals. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1712 | ||
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| Author | Tursun, H.; Wenhu, Y.; Meng, X.H. | ||||
| Title |
Great Exploitation of the West and the Basic Thoughts of the Great Development Strategy of Xinjiang | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Arid Land Geography | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 193-198 |
| Keywords | 5410 | ||||
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| Notes | In Chinese. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 525 | Serial | 975 | ||
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| Author | Jackson, R.; Wangchuk, R.; Hillard, D. | ||||
| Title |
Grassroots Measures to Protect the Endangered Snow Leopard from Herder Retribution: Lessons Learned from Predator-Proofing Corrals in Ladahh | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | snow; leopard; livestock; depredation; herder; conflict; Ladakh; predator; protection; predation; protected; uncia; 4960 | ||||
| Abstract | Livestock depredation is an increasingly contentious issue across the range of the endangered snow leopard (Uncia uncia). Depredation is most severe in or near protected areas offering core habitat for this cat. “Surplus killing,” in which as many as 100 sheep and goats have been killed in a single night, inevitably results in attempts at retaliatory killing of predators by herders suffering significant loss. Ironically, such predation by snow leopard, wolf, or lynx can be avoided by adequately predator-proofing nighttime enclosures. Predation on the open range is far more difficult to address, but may be reduced to acceptable levels through improved day-time guarding of livestock, educating herders on the importance of protecting the predator's natural prey base, and by providing economic incentives to help offset unavoidable loss. This paper describes community-based initiatives being undertaken in India's Hemis National Park aimed at predator-proofing livestock corrals and encouraging local herders to become more effective stewards of the snow leopard, its prey and habitat. A highly participatory, 4-step process known as Appreciative Participatory Planning and Action (APPA) provides the primary mechanism for assisting communities to develop Action Plans to reduce livestock depredation losses, increase household incomes, and strengthen environmental stewardship. Herders are informed about the Snow Leopard Stewardship program and conditions for a successful outcome. The team, comprised of local people, NGO staff, facilitators and government officials, first identifies the root causes for depredation (Discovery). Under the next phase, Dreaming, participants envision how their village might appear if depredation losses were reduced to acceptable levels, household incomes increased, and snow leopards fully protected. This provides a good basis upon which to collaboratively devise actions for addressing the community's concerns (Design). Delivery involves implementing actions under the overall Action Plan, as well as specific measures that can be acted upon immediately. The community is encouraged to use simple but realistic indicators for monitoring the project's effectiveness. In Lessons Learned to Date, we highlight the importance of providing meaningful community involvement from inception through project implementation and monitoring. The use of APPA greatly increases ownership, communal empowerment and self-reliance, and local people's willingness to protect wildlife. The Snow Leopard Conservancy believes that the most effective conservation actions will be contingent upon (1) establishing direct linkages with biodiversity protection; (2) ensuring reciprocal co-financing and commensurate responsibility from the community; (3) encouraging full participation from all stakeholders irrespective of their gender, age or economic status; and (4) ensuring regular monitoring and evaluation under an agreed-to Action Plan that sets forth the responsibilities, contributions and obligations of each partner. |
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| Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Islt | Editor | |
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| Notes | Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 482 | Serial | 468 | ||
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| Author | Bartlett, L. | ||||
| Title |
Good News for the Bad and the Ugly at CITES Conference | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1997 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | poaching; hunting; trade; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 1090 | ||||
| Abstract | And prices can be high. CITES lists the following record payments (in US dollars): Falcon, 200,000; snow leopard skins, 60,000; musk grain, 50,000 per kilogramme; South American parrot, 40,000; Peruvian butterfly, 3,000; orchid, 2,000. Apparently rare creatures are worth the earth, to some people. | ||||
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| Notes | Journal Title: Agence France-Presse | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 334 | Serial | 121 | ||
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| Author | Berger, J., Buuveibaatar, B., Mishra, C. | ||||
| Title |
Globalization of the Cashmere Market and the Decline of Large Mammals in Central Asia | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | Publication | Conservation Biology | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | 27 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 679-689 |
| Keywords | fashion, herders, India, Mongolia, saiga, trade | ||||
| Abstract | As drivers of terrestrial ecosystems, humans have replaced large carnivores in most areas, and human influence not only exerts striking ecological pressures on biodiversity at local scales but also has indirect effects in distant corners of the world. We suggest that the multibillion dollar cashmere industry creates economic motivations that link western fashion preferences for cashmere to land use in Central Asia. This penchant for stylish clothing, in turn, encourages herders to increase livestock production which affects persistence of over 6 endangered large mammals in these remote, arid ecosystems. We hypothesized that global trade in cashmere has strong negative effects on native large mammals of deserts and grassland where cashmere-producing goats are raised. We used time series data, ecological snapshots of the biomass of native and domestic ungulates, and ecologically and behaviorally based fieldwork to test our hypothesis. In Mongolia increases in domestic goat production were associated with a 3-fold increase in local profits for herders coexisting with endangered saiga (Saiga tatarica). That increasing domestic grazing pressure carries fitness consequences was inferred on the basis of an approximately 4-fold difference in juvenile recruitment among blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in trans-Himalayan India. Across 7 study areas in Mongolia, India, and China’s Tibetan Plateau, native ungulate biomass is now <5% that of domestic species. Such trends suggest ecosystem degradation and decreased capacity for the persistence of native species, including at least 8 Asian endemic species: saiga, chiru (Pantholops hodgsoni), Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), khulan (Equus hemionus), kiang (E. kiang), takhi (E. przewalski), and wild yak (Bos mutus). Our results suggest striking yet indirect and unintended actions that link trophic-level effects to markets induced by the trade for cashmere. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1398 | ||
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| Author | Kamelin, R.V. | ||||
| Title |
Gissar Nature Reserve. The reserves in Middle Asia and Kazakstan | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | kazakstan; asia; Gissar; reserves; reserve; park; parks; refuge; protected-area; Kazakhstan; browse; protected area; 2570; Russian | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Moscow | Editor | ||
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| Notes | Russian | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 162 | Serial | 513 | ||
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| Author | Hunter, D.O. | ||||
| Title |
GIS Tracks the Snow Leopard | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1991 | Publication | Snow Line | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | ix | Issue | Pages | 3-5 | |
| Keywords | annapurna; chitral; Chundawat; Gis; Hemis; Hillard; Jackson; Ladakh; Mapping; Matthiessen; Nepal; Pakistan; Schaller; Tibet | ||||
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| Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust | Place of Publication | Seattle | Editor | |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 461 | Serial | 394 | ||
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| Author | Omar, K. | ||||
| Title |
Gift of snow leopard cub concern conservationists | Type | Newspaper Article | ||
| Year | 1986 | Publication | Unknown | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | cub; snow leopard; zoo | ||||
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| Notes | Karachi | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 986 | Serial | 754 | ||
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