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| Author | Jackson, R.; Wangchuk, R.; Hillard, D. | ||||
Title  |
Grassroots Measures to Protect the Endangered Snow Leopard from Herder Retribution: Lessons Learned from Predator-Proofing Corrals in Ladahh | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | snow; leopard; livestock; depredation; herder; conflict; Ladakh; predator; protection; predation; protected; uncia; 4960 | ||||
| Abstract | Livestock depredation is an increasingly contentious issue across the range of the endangered snow leopard (Uncia uncia). Depredation is most severe in or near protected areas offering core habitat for this cat. “Surplus killing,” in which as many as 100 sheep and goats have been killed in a single night, inevitably results in attempts at retaliatory killing of predators by herders suffering significant loss. Ironically, such predation by snow leopard, wolf, or lynx can be avoided by adequately predator-proofing nighttime enclosures. Predation on the open range is far more difficult to address, but may be reduced to acceptable levels through improved day-time guarding of livestock, educating herders on the importance of protecting the predator's natural prey base, and by providing economic incentives to help offset unavoidable loss. This paper describes community-based initiatives being undertaken in India's Hemis National Park aimed at predator-proofing livestock corrals and encouraging local herders to become more effective stewards of the snow leopard, its prey and habitat. A highly participatory, 4-step process known as Appreciative Participatory Planning and Action (APPA) provides the primary mechanism for assisting communities to develop Action Plans to reduce livestock depredation losses, increase household incomes, and strengthen environmental stewardship. Herders are informed about the Snow Leopard Stewardship program and conditions for a successful outcome. The team, comprised of local people, NGO staff, facilitators and government officials, first identifies the root causes for depredation (Discovery). Under the next phase, Dreaming, participants envision how their village might appear if depredation losses were reduced to acceptable levels, household incomes increased, and snow leopards fully protected. This provides a good basis upon which to collaboratively devise actions for addressing the community's concerns (Design). Delivery involves implementing actions under the overall Action Plan, as well as specific measures that can be acted upon immediately. The community is encouraged to use simple but realistic indicators for monitoring the project's effectiveness. In Lessons Learned to Date, we highlight the importance of providing meaningful community involvement from inception through project implementation and monitoring. The use of APPA greatly increases ownership, communal empowerment and self-reliance, and local people's willingness to protect wildlife. The Snow Leopard Conservancy believes that the most effective conservation actions will be contingent upon (1) establishing direct linkages with biodiversity protection; (2) ensuring reciprocal co-financing and commensurate responsibility from the community; (3) encouraging full participation from all stakeholders irrespective of their gender, age or economic status; and (4) ensuring regular monitoring and evaluation under an agreed-to Action Plan that sets forth the responsibilities, contributions and obligations of each partner. |
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| Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Islt | Editor | |
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| Notes | Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 482 | Serial | 468 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Bartlett, L. | ||||
| Title |
Good News for the Bad and the Ugly at CITES Conference | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1997 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | poaching; hunting; trade; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 1090 | ||||
| Abstract | And prices can be high. CITES lists the following record payments (in US dollars): Falcon, 200,000; snow leopard skins, 60,000; musk grain, 50,000 per kilogramme; South American parrot, 40,000; Peruvian butterfly, 3,000; orchid, 2,000. Apparently rare creatures are worth the earth, to some people. | ||||
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| Notes | Journal Title: Agence France-Presse | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 334 | Serial | 121 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Omar, K. | ||||
| Title |
Gift of snow leopard cub concern conservationists | Type | Newspaper Article | ||
| Year | 1986 | Publication | Unknown | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | cub; snow leopard; zoo | ||||
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| Notes | Karachi | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 986 | Serial | 754 | ||
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| Author | Zheengaziev A. | ||||
| Title |
Geographical locaton, wild life and relief of Sary-Chelek state biosphere nature reserve and Besh-Aral state nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 7-10 | ||
| Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; Besh Aral nature reserve; location; relief; flora; fauna; vertebrates; snow leopard.; 8710; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The territorial description, floristic and faunistic characteristics of Sary-Chelek and Besh-Aral reserves and relief are given. There were registered about 40 species of mammals and 160 species of the birds in Sary-Chelek reserve. Ibex, roe deer, argali, wild boar, brown bear, snow leopard, lynx, porcupine, badger, marmot, hare etc. live here; muskrat, wood marten and American mink are acclimatized. Menzbier's marmot, fox, badger, wolf, brown bear, snow leopard, wild ibex and roe deer inhabited in Besh Aral reserve. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Planning of an effective using of the ground areas. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 848 | Serial | 1075 | ||
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| Author | Koshkarev E.P. | ||||
| Title |
Geographic prerequisites for snow leopard conservation in the USSR | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 153-154 | ||
| Keywords | Pamir; Pamir-Alai; tien shan; Jungar Alatau; Tarbagatai; Saur; Altai; Sayans; snow leopard.; 7250; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Three key areas of the snow leopard habitat in the USSR are geographically segregated: Central Asia (Pamir, Tien Shan, Pamiro-Alai), East Kazakhstan (Jungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur), and South Siberia (Altai, the Sayans), which are separated from one another. The fate of snow leopard in East Kazakhstan and South Siberia causes the most anxiety. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of V Congress of all-Union mammalogy' society of the Academy of Science of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 703 | Serial | 559 | ||
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| Author | Kolosov A.M. | ||||
| Title |
Genus Snow leopards Uncia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1979 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 150-151 | ||
| Keywords | Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys; practical use.; 7220; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It provides description of appearance, distribution, behavioral patterns, and use of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Central Asia, east of the Amudarya river, along the ridges of Djungar Ala-Tau and Tarbagatai, South Altai, West and East Sayans. Its main food is ungulates, though it also preys on snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. It has no enemy other than wolf; its diseases are not studied. Snow leopard is not dangerous for man. The fur-skin is used for making rugs and fur. Less than 1,000 animals are hunted globally. Before 1960, in the USSR less than 120 skins were annually purchased. Its total population is several thousand animals. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of game animals in the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 700 | Serial | 549 | ||
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| Author | Sludsky A.A. | ||||
| Title |
Genus Snow leopard Uncia Gray, 1854. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schreber, 1775 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1982 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Vol. III, Part 2. | Issue | Pages | 222-240 | |
| Keywords | Kazakhstan; taxonomy; distribution; number; biology; use; snow leopard.; 8190; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Snow leopard is rare and extinctive species that have scientific and aesthetic significance. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia are described. Also distribution, habitat, way of life, reproduction biology, behavioural patterns, migration routes, infections and parasites, enemies and competitors, number and number fluctuation, practical value of snow leopard in the Kazakhstan are given. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. Carnivora (Mustelidae, Felidae). | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 797 | Serial | 900 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Geptner V.G. | ||||
| Title |
Genus snow leopard or irbis | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1972 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Vol. 2, Part 2. | Issue | Pages | ||
| Keywords | Ussr; snow leopard; identification; phylogeny; distribution; number; life history; use.; 6760; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It describes genus and species features of snow leopard such as appearance, skull, sizes, phylogenetic links, distribution, geographic variability, biology including number, habitat, refuges, activity in daylight and night, behavioral patterns, reproduction, enemies and rivals, and practical use of the species. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Soviet Union. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 654 | Serial | 336 | ||
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| Author | Bannikov A.G. | ||||
| Title |
Genus Panthera | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1971 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 366 370 | ||
| Keywords | Ussr; panthera; snow leopard; distribution; preys; reproduction.; 6140; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It gives the description of genus Panthera: lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar and snow leopard. The mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia limit the habitat of snow leopard in the USSR. This species is also distributed in the Himalayas, Tibet, and mountains of Mongolia. In summer, it lives at 3,660 3,970 m above sea level, while in winter, following the ungulates; snow leopard descends to 1,800 m. In the Himalayas, it ascends up to 5,500 m above sea level in summer. In Djungar and Talas Ala-Tau, snow leopard keeps at 600 1,200 m. It takes refuge in caves and cracks of rocks. Snow leopard is mostly active in twilights and night, rarer in daylight, and preys on ungulates, hares, marmots, and others. The coupling period is winter or early spring. A gestation is about 90 days. It has 3 5 cubs in a litter. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals. Vertebrates. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 592 | Serial | 115 | ||
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| Author | Aristov A.A. | ||||
| Title |
Genus Irbises Uncia Gray, 1854. Irbis or snow leopard Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1775) | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 329-336 | ||
| Keywords | Russia and adjacent areas; carnivores; snow leopard; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology.; 6050; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | An identification table for genus and species of mammals of Russia and adjacent areas is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history of carnivores are described. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia, geographical variability, distribution, biology and value are described in detail. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Carnivores and Pinnipeds. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 584 | Serial | 97 | ||
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